Geevarghese Gregorios dari Parumala: Perbedaan antara revisi

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| caption = Potret Geevarghese Mar Gregorios dari Parumala karya [[Raja Ravi Varma]], disimpan di Gereja Siria Jacobite Santo Yohanes Kumarakom<ref>[http://www.syriacchristianity.info/ch/KumarakomStJohns.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220914112818/http://www.syriacchristianity.info/ch/KumarakomStJohns.htm |date=2022-09-14 }} Attamangalam St. Johns Jacobite Syrian Church and Portrait of Geevarghese Mar Gregorios of Parumala</ref>
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'''Santo Geevargese Mar Gregorios''', yang lebih dikenal sebagai '''Parumala Thirumeni''' (Uskup Parumala), ({{lahirmati|[[Mulanthuruthy]], [[Kerala]], [[India]]|15|6|1848|[[Parumala]], [[Kerala]], India|2|11|1902}}) adalah seorang [[uskup metropolitan]] dari [[Gereja Suryani Ortodoks Malankara]].<ref>{{cite book |author=Dale Albert Johnson|date=2017|title=Syriac Pearls|pages=111–116|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Syriac_Pearls/KlIqDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0|publisher=[[Lulu.com]]|access-date=2021-07-14|archive-date=2023-07-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230729200726/https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Syriac_Pearls/KlIqDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Sthathikon of Geevarghese Mor Gregorios|url=http://www.syriacchristianity.info/StGG/Sth1.htm|access-date=2020-11-11|website=www.syriacchristianity.info|archive-date=2022-09-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220929164302/http://www.syriacchristianity.info/StGG/Sth1.htm|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |author=Stephen Neill |author-link=Stephen Neill |date=2002|title=A History of Christianity in India|page=247|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xi-tvrYbYxMC|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|isbn=9780521893329|access-date=2021-07-14|archive-date=2023-07-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230729200707/https://books.google.com/books?id=Xi-tvrYbYxMC|dead-url=no}}</ref> Pada 1947, [[Gereja Siria Ortodoks Malankara]] mengangkat Mar Gregorios menjadi orang kudus<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://mosc.in/saints/st-gregorios-of-parumala-metropolitan-geevarghese-mar-gregorios |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2021-07-14 |archive-date=2023-06-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230604181512/https://mosc.in/saints/st-gregorios-of-parumala-metropolitan-geevarghese-mar-gregorios |dead-url=no }}</ref> menjadikannya orang kudus Kristen pertama yang dikanonisasikan dari India.<ref name="thehindu_03Nov">{{cite news|title=114th feast of St. Gregorios celebrated|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/114th-feast-of-St.-Gregorios-celebrated/article16091207.ece|access-date=1 December 2020|work=The Hindu|date=3 November 2016|archive-date=2022-10-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221007183811/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/114th-feast-of-St.-Gregorios-celebrated/article16091207.ece|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="dna_18Mar">{{cite news|title=1Relics of saint to be installed in Ahmedabad church|url=https://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-relics-of-saint-to-be-installed-in-ahmedabad-church-1663992|access-date=1 December 2020|work=DNA India|date=18 Mar 2012|archive-date=2021-07-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210714034607/https://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-relics-of-saint-to-be-installed-in-ahmedabad-church-1663992|dead-url=no}}</ref> Pada November 1987, [[Gereja Ortodoks Suryani]] mengkanonisasikannya menjadi orang kudus untuk [[Gereja Kristen Suryani Jacobite]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Patriarchal Encyclical: Permitting additions to Diptychs in Malankara - Oct 20, 1987 and proclaiming saint |url=http://sor.cua.edu/Personage/PZakka1/19871020MalankaraTubden.html |website=sor.cua.edu |access-date=2021-07-14 |archive-date=2019-03-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190321185212/http://sor.cua.edu/Personage/PZakka1/19871020MalankaraTubden.html |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="People of India">{{cite book |last1=Singh |first1=Kumar Suresh |last2=India |first2=Anthropological Survey of |title=People of India |date=2002 |publisher=Anthropological Survey of India |isbn=9788185938998 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fRQwAQAAIAAJ&q=Parumala+thirumeni |language=en |access-date=2021-07-14 |archive-date=2023-07-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230729200707/https://books.google.com/books?id=fRQwAQAAIAAJ&q=Parumala+thirumeni |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="syriacchristianity.info">[{{Cite web |url=http://www.syriacchristianity.info/MalankaraSyrianChurch/Biographies_Holy_Fathers.html |title=Canonized Father's of Syriac Orthodox Church in India] |access-date=2021-07-14 |archive-date=2022-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221006024232/http://www.syriacchristianity.info/MalankaraSyrianChurch/Biographies_Holy_Fathers.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>
 
==Referensi==
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==Pranala luar==
{{commons category|Geevarghese Mar Gregorios of Parumala}}
*[http://mosc.in/saints/st-gregorios-of-parumala-metropolitan-geevarghese-mar-gregorios/ About thirumeni on the Official site of Malankara Church] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230604181512/https://mosc.in/saints/st-gregorios-of-parumala-metropolitan-geevarghese-mar-gregorios |date=2023-06-04 }}
*[http://www.parumalathirumeni.org/ Parumala Thirumeni] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226201321/http://www.parumalathirumeni.org/ |date=2021-02-26 }}
*[http://parumalachurch.org Official Site for Parumala Church] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727163945/http://parumalachurch.org/ |date=2011-07-27 }}
 
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