Gelanggang es: Perbedaan antara revisi

[[Berkas:Rockefeller-ice.jpg|jmpl|Gelanggang es di [[Rockefeller Center]] ice rink.]]

'''Gelanggang es''' ({{lang-en|Ice rink}}) adalah sebuah tempat air beku dan/atau kimia yang dikeraskan dimana orang-orang dapat bermain [[seluncur es]] atau [[olahraga musim dingin]]. Terdapat dua jenis gelanggang yang lazim dipakai pada masa sekarang: alami dimana [[es|pembekuan]] timbul dari suhu yang dingin, dan buatan (atau pembekuan buatan), dimanadi mana [[alat pembeku]] menghasilkan suhu dingin di permukaan di bawah air, menyebabkan air membeku.<ref>{{en}} https://www.howden.com/en-us/articles/refrigeration/ice-rinks-refrigeration-on-a-big-scale {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230329102417/https://www.howden.com/en-us/articles/refrigeration/ice-rinks-refrigeration-on-a-big-scale |date=2023-03-29 }}</ref> Terdapat juga gelanggang [[es sintetis]] di dimanamana permukaan seluncur terbuat dari plastik.

* [http://www.backyardicerinks.org Backyard Ice Rink Builder Community] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230604170635/https://backyardicerinks.org/ |date=2023-06-04 }}

* [http://www.ironsleek.com Backyard Ice Rink System] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230530023828/https://www.ironsleek.com/ |date=2023-05-30 }}

* [http://www.rinktime.com/ice-skating-rinks/national/ice-skating-rinks Comprehensive list of ice skating rinks] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130903055929/http://www.rinktime.com/ice-skating-rinks/national/ice-skating-rinks |date=2013-09-03 }} in the U.S. and Canada

* [http://thehockeywriters.com/the-ice-rink-a-brief-history/ The Ice Rink – A Brief History] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210217015801/http://thehockeywriters.com/the-ice-rink-a-brief-history/ |date=2021-02-17 }}