Gempa bumi Pichilemu 2010: Perbedaan antara revisi

| title = Gempa bumiBumi Pichilimu 2010

| depth = {{convert|31.2|km|mi|0}}<ref>[http://ssn.dgf.uchile.cl/dbox/informe.php?id=20100311143900 UNIVERSIDAD DE CHILE, SERVICIO SISMOLOGICO]{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

'''Gempa bumiBumi Pichilimu 2010''' yang terjadi dengan kekuatan 6,9 [[Skala Richter]] pada [[11 Maret]] [[2010]] di 40 &nbsp;km [[barat daya]] [[Pichilimu, Chili|Pichilimu]], [[Region O'Higgins]], [[Chili]].<ref>{{citation | title = Magnitude 6.9 - LIBERTADOR O'HIGGINS, CHILE | url = http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/recenteqsww/Quakes/us2010tsa6.php | publisher = U.S. Geological Survey | date = March 11, 2010 | accessdate = 2010-03-27 | archive-date = 2013-02-13 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130213071803/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/recenteqsww/Quakes/us2010tsa6.php | dead-url = yes }}</ref><ref name="Pichilemu">{{citation |url= http://www.el-carabobeno.com/p_pag_not.aspx?art=a120310i02&id=t120310-i02 |title= Doce réplicas con epicentro en Pichilemu |publisher= El Carabobeño |date= March 11, 2010 |accessdate= 2010-03-27 |archive-date= 2011-07-16 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110716152439/http://www.el-carabobeno.com/p_pag_not.aspx?art=a120310i02&id=t120310-i02 |dead-url= yes }}</ref><ref name="Chile.com">{{citation |title= El Mayor Fue de 7,2° Richter |publisher=Chile.com |date=March 11, 2010 |url=http://www.chile.com/tpl/articulo/detalle/ver.tpl?cod_articulo=118476 |accessdate=2010-03-27 |archive-date=2010-03-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100315132704/http://www.chile.com/tpl/articulo/detalle/ver.tpl?cod_articulo=118476 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{citation | title = New Chile quake as Pinera sworn in as president | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/8561340.stm | publisher = BBC News | date = 11 March 2010 | accessdate = 2010-03-27 | archive-date = 2010-09-02 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100902070458/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/8561340.stm | dead-url = no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://24horas.cl/videos.aspx?id=63158 |title=24 Horas - Réplica: Onemi sitúa epicentro en Pichilemu |publisher=24horas.cl |date= |accessdate=2010-03-15 |archive-date=2012-02-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120227154457/http://24horas.cl/videos.aspx?id=63158 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> [[Pusat Peringatan Tsunami Pasifik]] tidakk mengeluarkan peringatan [[tsunami]] untuk wilayah [[Samudera Pasifik]], walaupun Pusat Peringatan Tsunami Pasifik memperingatkan kemungkinan terjadi tsunami lokal dalam radius 100 &nbsp;km dari [[Episenter|episentrum]] gempa bumiBumi (meliputi [[San Antonio, Chili|San Antonio]] dan [[Concepción, Chili|Concepción]]).<ref>{{citation | title = Tsunami information bulletin | url = http://www.prh.noaa.gov/ptwc/messages/pacific/2010/pacific.2010.03.11.145212.txt | publisher = Pacific Tsunami Warning Center | date = March 11, 2010 | accessdate = 2010-03-27 | archive-date = 2012-01-12 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120112022419/http://www.prh.noaa.gov/ptwc/messages/pacific/2010/pacific.2010.03.11.145212.txt | dead-url = no }}</ref>

Walaupun [[media massa]] melaporkan gempa bumiBumi Pichilimu sebagai gempa bumiBumi susulan dari [[Gempa bumiBumi Chili 2010]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://english.aljazeera.net/news/americas/2010/03/2010311152233248405.html |title=Americas - Chile president vows to rebuild |publisher=Al Jazeera English |date=2010-03-05 |accessdate=2010-03-15 |archive-date=2010-03-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100314152307/http://english.aljazeera.net/news/americas/2010/03/2010311152233248405.html |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/8561340.stm |title=New Chile quake as Pinera sworn in as president |publisher=BBC News |date=2010-03-11 |accessdate=2010-03-15 |archive-date=2010-09-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100902070458/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/8561340.stm |dead-url=no }}</ref> sebuah laporan geologi pendahuluan dari [[United States Geological Survey]]<ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/recenteqsww/Quakes/us2010tsa6.php#summary |title=Geological summary by the USGS] |access-date=2010-03-27 |archive-date=2013-02-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130213071803/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/recenteqsww/Quakes/us2010tsa6.php#summary |dead-url=yes }}</ref> berpendapat gempa bumiBumi ini bukan bagian dari gempa bumiBumi susulan Gempa bumiBumi Chili 2010. Meskipun gempa bumiBumi ini dipicu dari gempa bumiBumi yang terjadi pada 27 Februari, gempa bumiBumi yang terjadi pada 11 Maret tidak serta merta dipicu [[subduksi]] [[lempeng Nazca]] dan [[lempeng Amerika Selatan]], tapitetapi disebabkan retakan dari salah satu lempengan. Namunn gempa bumiBumi ini belum dapat ditentukan terjadi, disebabkan lempengan Nazca atau lempengan Amerika Selatan

Wilayah yang Pichilimu menjadi wilayah terparah mengalami kerusakan akibat gempa. Gempa bumiBumi merusak Taman Ross, terutama [[Kasino Ross]] dan banyak rumah di Espinillo dan Rodeíllo.<ref name="Canal 13">[http://tele13.13.cl/noticias/reporteros/14100.htm Pichilemu devastado] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120318040744/http://tele13.13.cl/noticias/reporteros/14100.htm |date=2012-03-18 }}, [[Canal 13 (Chile)]], March 16, 2010.</ref> Satu orang meninggal di [[Talca]] akibat serangan jantung.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.latercera.com/contenido/680_233172_9.shtml |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2010-03-27 |archive-date=2012-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120226042937/http://www.latercera.com/contenido/680_233172_9.shtml |dead-url=yes }}</ref>

Gempa bumiBumi terjadi persis sebelum presiden baru Chili, [[Sebastián Piñera]], diambil sumpah jabatan, pada pukul 12:15 PM waktu lokal (15:15 UTC), di gedung kongres Chili di [[Valparaíso]], dimana getaran gempa jelas dirasakan. Presiden [[Argentina]], [[Bolivia]], [[Paraguay]], and [[Ekuador]] hadir pada saat gempa terjadi, namun tayang televisi menunjukan acara pelantikan presiden tidak terganggu.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/americas/03/11/chile.earthquake/index.html |title=Three strong earthquakes strike Chile in quick succession - CNN.com |publisher=Edition.cnn.com |date= |accessdate=2010-03-15 |archive-date=2012-10-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024231056/http://edition.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/americas/03/11/chile.earthquake/index.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>

Dalam enam jam berikutnya terjadi sepuluh kali gempa susulan, dua gempa dengan kekuatan 6 skala richter atau lebih, dan tujuh gempa berkekuatan 5 hingga 6 skala richter. Ada gempa susulan berkekuatan rendah (dengan maksimal 5 skala richter) dalam empat hari berikutnya.<ref>[http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/recenteqsww/Quakes/quakes_all.php USGS list of earthquakes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100413034305/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/recenteqsww/Quakes/quakes_all.php |date=2010-04-13 }}. Retrieved March 12, 2010.</ref>

* [[Gempa bumiBumi Chili 2010]]