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Baris 1: {{Infobox earthquake '''Gempa bumi Zarand 2005''' mengguncang kota [[Zarand]] dan beberapa desa di Provinsi [[Provinsi Kerman\|Kerman]], [[Iran]] pada [[22 Februari]] [[2005]]. Gempa terjadi pada pukul 05:55 ([[UTC]]+3:30) yang berkekuatan pada 6,4 [[Skala Richter]]. Gempa itu berlangsung selama 11 detik dan sedikitnya 61 [[gempa susulan]] dilaporkan terjadi dengan kekuatan antara 3,3 dan 4,8 SR. Zarand terletak 740 km di sebelah tenggara [[Teheran]]. ▼ \| name = Gempa bumi Zarand 2005 \| timestamp = 2005-02-22 02:25:22 \| anss-url = usp000dgpx \| isc-event = 8007175 \| image = \| alt = \| caption = \| map = \| map_alt = \| map_caption = \| map2 = {{Location map+ \| Iran \| relief = yes \|places = {{Location map~\|Iran\|lat=35.7\|long=51.42\|label_size=100\|label=Tehran\|mark=Green pog.svg}} {{Location map~\|Iran\|lat=29.11\|long=58.36\|label_size=100\|label=Bam\|position=right\|mark=Green pog.svg}} {{Location map~\|Iran\|lat=30.72\|long=56.81\|mark=Bullseye1.png\|marksize=40}} \| width = 250 \| float = right \| caption = }} \| local-date = {{Start date\|2005\|2\|22}} \| local-time = 05:55 \| duration = \| magnitude = 6.4 [[Skala kekuatan momen\|M<sub>w</sub>]] \| depth = {{convert\|15,5\|km\|mi\|0\|abbr=on}} \| location = {{coord\|30.72\|56.81\|region:IR_type:event\|display=inline,title}} \| type = [[Sesar (geologi)\|Reverse]]<ref name=PAGER-CAT/> \| affected = [[Iran]] \| damage = $80 juta [[United States Dollar\|USD]] \| intensity = {{MMI\|VIII}} \| pga = 0.51 ''[[Percepatan tanah puncak\|g]]'' <ref name=EMSC/> \| tsunami = \| landslide = \| foreshocks = \| aftershocks = \| casualties = 612 tewas, 1,411 cedera }} ▲'''Gempa bumi Zarand 2005''' mengguncang kota [[Zarand]] dan beberapa desa di Provinsi [[Provinsi Kerman\|Kerman]], [[Iran]] pada [[22 Februari]] [[2005]]. Gempa terjadi pada pukul 05:55 ([[UTC]]+3:30) yang berkekuatan pada 6,4 [[Skala Richter]]. Gempa itu berlangsung selama 11 detik dan sedikitnya 61 [[gempa susulan]] dilaporkan terjadi dengan kekuatan antara 3,3 dan 4,8 SR. Zarand terletak 740  km di sebelah tenggara [[Teheran]]. ==Kerusakan dan korban jiwa==▼ ▲== Kerusakan dan korban jiwa == Walaupun pemerintahan Iran menyatakan 612 orang tewas dan 990 lainnya luka-luka, kantor berita ''ISNA'' melaporkan 790 orang tewas dan 1.423 orang luka-luka, mengutip pernyataan pejabat Universitas Ilmu Medis Kerman. Empat desa yang secara keseluruhan dihuni oleh 4.000 orang dilaporkan rata dengan tanah. Sedangkan 30% hingga 70% bangunan yang terdapat di sedikitnya 40 desa dalam keadaan rusak. == Kawasan yang terkena musibah == Perkiraan populasi kawasan yang terkena musibah ini melebihi 30.000 jiwa. Mereka kebanyakan bermukim di bangunan yang buruk kondisinya. Episenter gempa berada di daerah pegunungan yang jarang dihuni penduduk. Jumlah korban tewas bisa bertambah banyak apabila gempa mengguncang kota yang lebih padat penduduknya seperti di wilayah [[Bam]]. Menurut gubernur Provinsi Kerman [http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-496796] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204062320/http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-496796 \|date=2012-02-04 }} dan investigasi independen yang dilaksanakan oleh ISNA [http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-498202] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204062326/http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-498202 \|date=2012-02-04 }}, kota dan desa yang terkena musibah adalah: :{\|border="1" cellpadding="2" \|+ '''Catatan: '''Nama yang ''dicetak miring'' mempunyai berbagai nama alternatif. Baris 14 ⟶ 52: \| align=center \| '''[[Bahasa Inggris]]''' \|\| align=center \| '''[[Bahasa Persia]]''' \|- align = center \| align = left \| Sarbagh \|\| align=right \| ~~سرباغ~~سرباغ \|\| - \|\| 100% \|\| 50 \|- align = center \| align = left \| Dahuyeh (Dahouyeh)\|\| align=right \| ~~داغویه~~داغویه (~~داهوییه~~داهوییه) ~~&rlm;~~ \|\| 829 \|\| 95-100% \|\| 136 \|- align = center \| align = left \| Houtkan (Houdkan)\|\| align=right \| ~~حتکن~~حتکن \|\| ~1.000 \|\| 90% \|\| 337 \|- align = center \| align = left \| ''Katguiyeh'' \|\| align=right \| ~~کتگوییه~~کتگوییه \|\| 200 \|\| 90% \|\| - \|- align = center \| align = left \| ''Sakoukan'' \|\| align=right \| ~~سکوکان~~سکوکان \|\| - \|\| 90% \|\| 22 \|- align = center \| align = left \| Reyhanshahr \|\| align=right \| ~~ریحانشهر~~ریحانشهر \|\| - \|\| 85% \|\| 60 \|- align = center \| align = left \| Baha-abad \|\| align=right \| ~~بهاآباد~~بهاآباد \|\| - \|\| 80% \|\| 55 \|- align = center \| align = left \| ''Amroudieh'' \|\| align=right \| ~~امرودیه~~امرودیه \|\| - \|\| 80% \|\| 13 \|- align = center \| align = left \| ''Madboun'' \|\| align=right \| ~~مدبون~~مدبون \|\| - \|\| 80% \|\| 13 \|- align = center \| align = left \| Abdolabad \|\| align=right \| ~~عبدل~~عبدل ~~آباد~~آباد \|\| - \|\| 70% \|\| 18 \|- align = center \| align = left \| Fathabad \|\| align=right \| ~~فتح~~فتح ~~آباد~~آباد \|\| - \|\| 70% \|\| 12 \|- align = center \| align = left \| ''Aliabad-e Olia'' \|\| align=right \| ~~علی~~علی ~~اباد~~اباد ~~علیا~~علیا \|\| - \|\| 70% \|\| 9 \|- align = center \| align = left \| Baharestan \|\| align=right \| ~~بهارستان~~بهارستان \|\| - \|\| 70% \|\| 5 \|- align = center \| align = left \| Motahharabad \|\| align=right \| ~~مطهرآباد~~مطهرآباد \|\| - \|\| 60% \|\| 5 \|- align = center \| align = left \| Sousefid \|\| align=right \| ~~سوسفید~~سوسفید \|\| - \|\| 60% \|\| 1 \|- align = center \| align = left \| Sarbanan \|\| align=right \| ~~سربنان~~سربنان \|\| 3,000 \|\| 45% \|\| - \|- align = center \| align = left \| Vahdat villages \|\| align=right \| ~~دهستان~~دهستان ~~وحدت~~وحدت \|\| 11,000 \|\| 45% \|\| - \|- align = center \| align = left \| Khanouk \|\| align=right \| ~~خانوک~~خانوک \|\| 2.880 \|\| 45% \|\| - \|- align = center \| align = left \| Zarand \|\| align=right \| ~~زرند~~زرند \|\| ~15.000 \|\| 30% \|\| 23 \|- align = center \| align = left \| Reyhan-Dasht \|\| align=right \| ~~ریحان~~ریحان ~~دشت~~دشت \|\| 10,000 \|\| 30% \|\| - \|- align = center \| align = left \| ''Dastkavineh'' \|\| align=right \| ~~دستکوینه~~دستکوینه \|\| - \|\| - \|\| 30 \|- align = center \| align = left \| [[Kerman]] \|\| align=right \| ~~کرمان~~کرمان \|\| - \|\| - \|\| 7 \|- align = center \| align = left \| Ravar \|\| align=right \| ~~راوار~~راوار \|\| - \|\| - \|\| 3 \|- align = center \| align = left \| Kan \|\| align=right \| ~~کن~~کن \|\| 490 \|\| - \|\| - \|} == Gempa bumi sebelumnya == Daerah Zarand dekat dengan sebuah [[lempeng]] aktif yang dikenal dengan lempeng ''Kuhbanan'' [http://www.ngdir.ir/States/StateComment.asp?PStateCode=13&PID=161] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050426160451/http://www.ngdir.ir/States/StateComment.asp?PStateCode=13&PID=161 \|date=2005-04-26 }} di sebelah timur laut. Pergerakannya di bagian barat laut-tenggara dan panjangnya 160  km. Zarand telah diguncang beberapa gempa pada kurun waktu 70 tahun terakhir. Gempa tertua yang tercatat terjadi tahun [[1933]]. Baris 70 ⟶ 108: Pada [[21 Desember]] [[1977]], kawasan ini dilanda gempa bumi berkekuatan 6,2 SR yang menewaskan 521 orang dan menghancurkan 3 desa. Pada [[26 Desember]] [[2003]], gempa di kota kuno [[Bam]] di provinsi yang sama menewaskan sekitar 30.000 penduduk. ~~==Lihat juga==~~ [[Gempa bumi Samudra Hindia 2004]]▼ ==~~Pranala~~ ~~luar~~Lihat pula == [[Gempa bumi]] {{en}} Buletin Federasi Internasional Palang Merah dan Bulan Sabit Merah (file PDF): [http://www.ifrc.org/docs/appeals/rpts05/iranearth01-2005.pdf No.1], [http://www.ifrc.org/cgi/pdf_appeals.pl?rpts05/IRQK2.pdf No.2], [http://www.ifrc.org/cgi/pdf_appeals.pl?rpts05/IRQK3.pdf No.3], dan [http://www.ifrc.org/cgi/pdf_appeals.pl?rpts05/IRQK4.pdf No.4]. [[Daftar gempa bumi]] {{en}} ''BBC'':▼ ▲ [[Gempa bumi ~~Samudra Hindia~~Kurdistan ~~2004~~2017]] # [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4286129.stm "Hundreds killed in Iranian quake"]▼ # [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4288709.stm "Race to reach Iran quake victims"]▼ # [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4289647.stm "Rain slows Iran quake aid effort"]▼ # [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4291009.stm "'No-one knew what to do'"] {{en}} [http://uk.multimap.com/wi/13159.htm Peta Zarand] Laporan foto ''ISNA'': [http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-496797 1], [http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-496840 2], [http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-496866 3], [http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-497073 4], [http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-497075 5], [http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-497454 6], [http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-497455 7], [http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-497457 8], [http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-497459 9], [http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-497460 10] dan [http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-497479 11]. == Pranala luar == [[Kategori:Peristiwa 2005]]▼ * {{en}} Buletin Federasi Internasional Palang Merah dan Bulan Sabit Merah (file PDF): [http://www.ifrc.org/docs/appeals/rpts05/iranearth01-2005.pdf No.1] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200515130830/https://www.ifrc.org/docs/appeals/rpts05/iranearth01-2005.pdf \|date=2020-05-15 }}, [http://www.ifrc.org/cgi/pdf_appeals.pl?rpts05/IRQK2.pdf No.2] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200512044050/https://www.ifrc.org/cgi/pdf_appeals.pl?rpts05/IRQK2.pdf \|date=2020-05-12 }}, [http://www.ifrc.org/cgi/pdf_appeals.pl?rpts05/IRQK3.pdf No.3] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200515130848/https://www.ifrc.org/cgi/pdf_appeals.pl?rpts05/IRQK3.pdf \|date=2020-05-15 }}, dan [http://www.ifrc.org/cgi/pdf_appeals.pl?rpts05/IRQK4.pdf No.4] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200508215333/https://www.ifrc.org/cgi/pdf_appeals.pl?rpts05/IRQK4.pdf \|date=2020-05-08 }}. ~~[[Kategori:Gempa bumi\|Zarand 2005, Gempa bumi]]~~ ▲* {{en}} ''BBC'': ▲# [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4286129.stm "Hundreds killed in Iranian quake"] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100122091519/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4286129.stm \|date=2010-01-22 }} ▲# [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4288709.stm "Race to reach Iran quake victims"] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110206193750/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4288709.stm \|date=2011-02-06 }} ▲# [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4289647.stm "Rain slows Iran quake aid effort"] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407020259/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4289647.stm \|date=2022-04-07 }} # [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4291009.stm "'No-one knew what to do'"] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407020257/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4291009.stm \|date=2022-04-07 }} * {{en}} [http://uk.multimap.com/wi/13159.htm Peta Zarand] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050525142331/http://uk.multimap.com/wi/13159.htm \|date=2005-05-25 }} * Laporan foto ''ISNA'': [http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-496797 1] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204062331/http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-496797 \|date=2012-02-04 }}, [http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-496840 2] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204062335/http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-496840 \|date=2012-02-04 }}, [http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-496866 3] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204062339/http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-496866 \|date=2012-02-04 }}, [http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-497073 4] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050314134831/http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-497073 \|date=2005-03-14 }}, [http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-497075 5] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204062348/http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-497075 \|date=2012-02-04 }}, [http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-497454 6] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204062356/http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-497454 \|date=2012-02-04 }}, [http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-497455 7] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204062400/http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-497455 \|date=2012-02-04 }}, [http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-497457 8] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204062405/http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-497457 \|date=2012-02-04 }}, [http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-497459 9] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204062409/http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-497459 \|date=2012-02-04 }}, [http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-497460 10] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204062415/http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-497460 \|date=2012-02-04 }} dan [http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-497479 11] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050314134852/http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-497479 \|date=2005-03-14 }}. ▲[[Kategori:~~Peristiwa~~Iran dalam tahun 2005]] ~~[[de:Erdbeben von Sarand]]~~ [[enKategori:~~2005~~Gempa bumi tahun 2005\|Zarand ~~earthquake~~2005, Gempa bumi]]