Gempa bumi Zarand 2005: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox earthquake
'''Gempa bumi Zarand 2005''' mengguncang kota [[Zarand]] dan beberapa desa di [[Kerman (Provinsi)|Provinsi Kerman]], [[Iran]] pada [[22 Februari]] [[2005]]. Gempa terjadi pada pukul 05:55 waktu setempat (02:25 [[UTC]]) yang berkekuatan pada 6,4 [[Skala Richter]]. Gempa itu berlangsung selama 11 detik dan sedikitnya 61 [[gempa susulan]] dikabarkan terjadi dengan kekuatan antara 3,3 dan 4,8 SR. Zarand terletak di 740km tenggara [[Teheran]]. ▼
| name = Gempa bumi Zarand 2005
| timestamp = 2005-02-22 02:25:22
| anss-url = usp000dgpx
| isc-event = 8007175
| image =
| alt =
| caption =
| map =
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| map2 = {{Location map+ | Iran
| relief = yes
|places =
{{Location map~|Iran|lat=35.7|long=51.42|label_size=100|label=Tehran|mark=Green pog.svg}}
{{Location map~|Iran|lat=29.11|long=58.36|label_size=100|label=Bam|position=right|mark=Green pog.svg}}
{{Location map~|Iran|lat=30.72|long=56.81|mark=Bullseye1.png|marksize=40}}
| width = 250
| float = right
| caption = }}
| local-date = {{Start date|2005|2|22}}
| local-time = 05:55
| duration =
| magnitude = 6.4 [[Skala kekuatan momen|M<sub>w</sub>]]
| depth = {{convert|15,5|km|mi|0|abbr=on}}
| location = {{coord|30.72|56.81|region:IR_type:event|display=inline,title}}
| type = [[Sesar (geologi)|Reverse]]<ref name=PAGER-CAT/>
| affected = [[Iran]]
| damage = $80 juta [[United States Dollar|USD]]
| intensity = {{MMI|VIII}}
| pga = 0.51 ''[[Percepatan tanah puncak|g]]'' <ref name=EMSC/>
| tsunami =
| landslide =
| foreshocks =
| aftershocks =
| casualties = 612 tewas, 1,411 cedera
}}
▲'''Gempa bumi Zarand 2005''' mengguncang kota [[Zarand]] dan beberapa desa di Provinsi [[Provinsi Kerman
==Kerusakan dan korban jiwa==▼
Walaupun pemerintahan Iran menyatakan 612 orang tewas dan 990 lainnya luka-luka, [[ISNA]] melaporkan 790 orang tewas dan 1.423 orang luka-luka mengutip pejabat ''Kerman University of Medical Sciences''. Empat desa yang secara keseluruhan dihuni oleh 4.000 orang, dilaporkan rata dengan tanah. Sedangkan 30% hingga 70% bangunan yang terdapat di sedikitnya 40 desa dalam keadaan rusak.▼
▲== Kerusakan dan korban jiwa ==
==Kawasan yang terkena musibah==▼
▲Walaupun pemerintahan Iran menyatakan 612 orang tewas dan 990 lainnya luka-luka,
Perkiraan populasi kawasan yang terkena musibah ini melebihi 30.000 jiwa. Mayoritas penduduk desa tersebut bermukim di bangunan yang buruk kondisinya. Episentrum gempa berada di daerah pegunungan yang jarang dihuni penduduk. Jumlah korban tewas bisa bertambah banyak apabila gempa mengguncang kota yang lebih padat penduduknya seperti [[Bam]].▼
▲== Kawasan yang terkena musibah ==
Menurut gubernur Provinsi Kerman [http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-496796] dan sebuah investigasi independen yang dilaksanakan oleh ISNA [http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-498202], kota dan desa yang terkena musibah adalah sebagai berikut:▼
▲Perkiraan populasi kawasan yang terkena musibah ini melebihi 30.000 jiwa.
▲Menurut gubernur Provinsi Kerman [http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-496796]
:{|border="1" cellpadding="2"
|+ '''Catatan: '''
!colspan=2 | Kota atau desa !! rowspan =2 |Populasi !! rowspan=2 | Kerusakan !! rowspan=2 | Korban jiwa
|-
| align=center | '''[[Bahasa Inggris]]''' || align=center | '''[[Bahasa Persia]]'''
|- align = center
| align = left | Sarbagh || align=right |
|- align = center
| align = left | Dahuyeh (Dahouyeh)|| align=right |
|- align = center
| align = left | Houtkan (Houdkan)|| align=right |
|- align = center
| align = left | ''Katguiyeh'' || align=right |
|- align = center
| align = left | ''Sakoukan'' || align=right |
|- align = center
| align = left | Reyhanshahr || align=right |
|- align = center
| align = left | Baha-abad || align=right |
|- align = center
| align = left | ''Amroudieh'' || align=right |
|- align = center
| align = left | ''Madboun'' || align=right |
|- align = center
| align = left | Abdolabad || align=right |
|- align = center
| align = left | Fathabad || align=right |
|- align = center
| align = left | ''Aliabad-e Olia'' || align=right |
|- align = center
| align = left | Baharestan || align=right |
|- align = center
| align = left | Motahharabad || align=right |
|- align = center
| align = left | Sousefid || align=right |
|- align = center
| align = left | Sarbanan || align=right |
|- align = center
| align = left | Vahdat villages || align=right |
|- align = center
| align = left | Khanouk || align=right |
|- align = center
| align = left | Zarand || align=right |
|- align = center
| align = left | Reyhan-Dasht || align=right |
|- align = center
| align = left | ''Dastkavineh'' || align=right |
|- align = center
| align = left | [[Kerman]] || align=right |
|- align = center
| align = left | Ravar || align=right |
|- align = center
| align = left | Kan || align=right |
|}
== Gempa bumi sebelumnya ==▼
Daerah Zarand dekat dengan sebuah [[lempeng]] aktif yang dikenal dengan lempeng ''Kuhbanan'' [http://www.ngdir.ir/States/StateComment.asp?PStateCode=13&PID=161]
▲==Gempa bumi sebelumnya==
▲Daerah Zarand dekat dengan sebuah [[lempeng]] aktif yang dikenal dengan lempeng ''Kuhbanan'' [http://www.ngdir.ir/States/StateComment.asp?PStateCode=13&PID=161] di utara-timur kota. Pergerakannya di bagian utara-barat hingga tenggara dan panjangnya 160km.
Zarand telah diguncang beberapa gempa pada kurun waktu 70 tahun terakhir. Gempa tertua yang tercatat terjadi tahun [[1933]].
Pada [[21 Desember]] [[1977]], kawasan ini dilanda gempa bumi berkekuatan 6
Pada [[26 Desember]] [[2003]], gempa di kota kuno [[Bam]] di provinsi yang sama menewaskan sekitar 30.000 penduduk. ▼
▲Pada [[26 Desember]] [[2003]], gempa di kota kuno [[Bam]] di provinsi yang sama menewaskan sekitar 30.000 penduduk.
*[[Gempa bumi Samudra Hindia 2004]]▼
==
* [[Daftar gempa bumi]]
*[http://uk.multimap.com/wi/13159.htm Peta Zarand] di [http://uk.multimap.com multimap.com].▼
== Pranala luar ==
▲[[Category:Gempa bumi]]
* {{en}} Buletin Federasi Internasional Palang Merah dan Bulan Sabit Merah (file PDF): [http://www.ifrc.org/docs/appeals/rpts05/iranearth01-2005.pdf No.1] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200515130830/https://www.ifrc.org/docs/appeals/rpts05/iranearth01-2005.pdf |date=2020-05-15 }}, [http://www.ifrc.org/cgi/pdf_appeals.pl?rpts05/IRQK2.pdf No.2] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200512044050/https://www.ifrc.org/cgi/pdf_appeals.pl?rpts05/IRQK2.pdf |date=2020-05-12 }}, [http://www.ifrc.org/cgi/pdf_appeals.pl?rpts05/IRQK3.pdf No.3] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200515130848/https://www.ifrc.org/cgi/pdf_appeals.pl?rpts05/IRQK3.pdf |date=2020-05-15 }}, dan [http://www.ifrc.org/cgi/pdf_appeals.pl?rpts05/IRQK4.pdf No.4] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200508215333/https://www.ifrc.org/cgi/pdf_appeals.pl?rpts05/IRQK4.pdf |date=2020-05-08 }}.
[[Kategori:Peristiwa 2005]]▼
* {{en}} ''BBC'':
*# [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4286129.stm "Hundreds killed in Iranian quake"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100122091519/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4286129.stm |date=2010-01-22 }}
*# [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4288709.stm "Race to reach Iran quake victims"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110206193750/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4288709.stm |date=2011-02-06 }}
*# [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4289647.stm "Rain slows Iran quake aid effort"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407020259/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4289647.stm |date=2022-04-07 }}
*# [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4291009.stm "'No-one knew what to do'"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407020257/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4291009.stm |date=2022-04-07 }}
▲* {{en}} [http://uk.multimap.com/wi/13159.htm Peta Zarand]
* Laporan foto ''ISNA'': [http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-496797 1] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204062331/http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-496797 |date=2012-02-04 }}, [http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-496840 2] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204062335/http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-496840 |date=2012-02-04 }}, [http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-496866 3] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204062339/http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-496866 |date=2012-02-04 }}, [http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-497073 4] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050314134831/http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-497073 |date=2005-03-14 }}, [http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-497075 5] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204062348/http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-497075 |date=2012-02-04 }}, [http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-497454 6] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204062356/http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-497454 |date=2012-02-04 }}, [http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-497455 7] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204062400/http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-497455 |date=2012-02-04 }}, [http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-497457 8] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204062405/http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-497457 |date=2012-02-04 }}, [http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-497459 9] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204062409/http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-497459 |date=2012-02-04 }}, [http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-497460 10] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204062415/http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-497460 |date=2012-02-04 }} dan [http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-497479 11] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050314134852/http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-497479 |date=2005-03-14 }}.
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