Generator termoelektrik radioisotop: Perbedaan antara revisi
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[[Berkas:ALSEP Apollo 14 RTG.jpg|200px|jmpl]]▼
'''Generator termoelektrik radioisotop''' atau '''Generator termoelektrik radionuklida''' ({{lang-en|radioisotope thermoelectric generator, disingkat '''RTG''' atau '''RITEG'''}}) adalah sebuah alat [[pembangkit listrik]] kecil yang menggunakan sebuah array dari [[termokopel]] untuk mengubah panas yang dilepaskan oleh peluruhan [[Peluruhan radioaktif|bahan radioaktif]] yang cocok menjadi listrik oleh efek Seebeck.
RTGS telah digunakan sebagai sumber listrik di satelit, [[wahana antariksa]] dan seperti fasilitas remote sebagai serangkaian mercusuar Uni Soviet yang didirikan di dalam (di sebelah utara) [[Lingkar Arktik|Lingkaran Arktik]].
<gallery>
New Horizons 1.jpg|[[New Horizons]] in assembly hall
RTG radiation measurement.jpg|Inspection of [[Cassini-Huygens]] RTGs before launch
</gallery>
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Refbegin|2}}
* [http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/safety.cfm Safety discussion of the RTGs used on the Cassini-Huygens mission.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040603204919/http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/safety.cfm |date=2004-06-03 }}
* [http://www.ne.doe.gov/pubs/npspace.pdf Nuclear Power in Space (PDF)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060320153643/http://www.ne.doe.gov/pubs/npspace.pdf |date=2006-03-20 }}
* [http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/safety/eisss2.pdf Detailed report on Cassini RTG (PDF)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080725123446/http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/safety/eisss2.pdf |date=2008-07-25 }}
* [http://fti.neep.wisc.edu/neep602/SPRING00/lecture5.pdf Detailed lecture on RTG fuels (PDF)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130215003518/http://fti.neep.wisc.edu/neep602/SPRING00/lecture5.pdf |date=2013-02-15 }}
* [http://atom.kaeri.re.kr/ton/nuc1.html Detailed chart of all radioisotopes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111121013210/http://atom.kaeri.re.kr/ton/nuc1.html |date=2011-11-21 }}
* [http://www.grc.nasa.gov/WWW/RT2002/5000/5490thieme.html Stirling Thermoelectic Generator] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050421073911/http://www.grc.nasa.gov/WWW/RT2002/5000/5490thieme.html |date=2005-04-21 }}
* [http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp143.pdf Toxicity profile for plutonium] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120528223403/http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/ToxProfiles/tp143.pdf |date=2012-05-28 }}, Agency for Toxic substances and Disease Registry, U.S. Public Health Service, December 1990
* [http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/safety/fseis4.pdf Environmental Impact of Cassini-Huygens Mission.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060929000952/http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/safety/fseis4.pdf |date=2006-09-29 }}
* [http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/multimedia/downloads/Standard_RPS_Report_Final_011205.pdf Expanding Frontiers with Radioisotope Power Systems (PDF)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060930142116/http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/multimedia/downloads/Standard_RPS_Report_Final_011205.pdf |date=2006-09-30 }}
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== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons category|Radioisotope thermoelectric generators}}
* [http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/rps/rtg.cfm NASA Radioisotope Power Systems website – RTG page] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170426031142/https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/rps/rtg.cfm |date=2017-04-26 }}
* [http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/scitech/display.cfm?ST_ID=705 NASA JPL briefing, Expanding Frontiers with Radioisotope Power Systems] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060929173722/http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/scitech/display.cfm?ST_ID=705 |date=2006-09-29 }} – gives RTG information and a link to a longer presentation
* [http://www.seds.org/spaceviews/cassini/rtgpages.html SpaceViews: The Cassini RTG Debate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040803042552/http://www.seds.org/spaceviews/cassini/rtgpages.html |date=2004-08-03 }}
* [http://www.grc.nasa.gov/WWW/RT/2004/RP/RPT-shah.html Stirling Radioisotope Generator] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130312091759/http://www.grc.nasa.gov/WWW/RT/2004/RP/RPT-shah.html |date=2013-03-12 }}
* [http://www.osti.gov/accomplishments/rtg.html DOE contributions – good links ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170915204316/http://www.osti.gov/accomplishments/rtg.html |date=2017-09-15 }}
* [https://inlportal.inl.gov/portal/server.pt?open=514&objID=1482&parentname=CommunityPage&parentid=17&mode=2&in_hi_userid=200&cached=true Idaho National Laboratory – Producer of RTGs] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718063021/https://inlportal.inl.gov/portal/server.pt?open=514&objID=1482&parentname=CommunityPage&parentid=17&mode=2&in_hi_userid=200&cached=true |date=2011-07-18 }}
* [http://www.inl.gov/research/mars-science-laboratory/ Idaho National Laboratory MMRTG page with photo-based "virtual tour"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141009182415/http://www.inl.gov/research/mars-science-laboratory/ |date=2014-10-09 }}
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