Gerakan Bintang Lima: Perbedaan antara revisi

| logo = [[Berkas:FiveM5S Starlogo Movement2050.svg|170px|Five Star Movement logo]]

| leader1_name = [[Beppe Grillo]]<ref name="M5S">{{cite news|title=M5s, ecco lo statuto del Movimento 5 stelle. L'atto costitutivo firmato a Cogoleto da Beppe Grillo, il nipote Enrico Grillo e il commercialista. Non compare il nome di Casaleggio|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.it/2013/03/12/ecco-statuto-movimento-5stelle_n_2860351.html|author=Andrea Bassi|work=The Huffington Post|date=12 March 2013|access-date=2018-06-02|archive-date=2023-06-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230608194604/https://www.huffingtonpost.it/2013/03/12/ecco-statuto-movimento-5stelle_n_2860351.html|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/politica/2018/01/12/m5s-di-maio-grillo-sempre-con-noi-garante-e-risorsa_48c18cf0-b714-446a-9fc9-b9403d9e943a.html|title=M5S: Di Maio, Grillo sempre con noi, garante e risorsa - Politica|date=12 January 2018|publisher=|access-date=2018-06-02|archive-date=2023-03-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230329141952/https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/politica/2018/01/12/m5s-di-maio-grillo-sempre-con-noi-garante-e-risorsa_48c18cf0-b714-446a-9fc9-b9403d9e943a.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>

| leader2_name = [[Luigi Di Maio]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ilmessaggero.it/primopiano/politica/m5s_le_regole_per_candidarsi-3456092.html|title=M5S, arriva la nuova associazione: Di Maio è capo politico e tesoriere|publisher=|access-date=2018-06-02|archive-date=2023-03-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230320095916/https://www.ilmessaggero.it/primopiano/politica/m5s_le_regole_per_candidarsi-3456092.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>

| membership = 135.023<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.beppegrillo.it/2016/10/risultati_delle_votazioni_sul_non_statuto_e_il_regolamento_del_movimento_5_stelle.html|title=Risultati delle votazioni sul Non Statuto e il Regolamento del MoVimento 5 Stelle|publisher=beppegrillo.it|date=28 October 2016|access-date=2018-06-02|archive-date=2017-02-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170211051121/http://www.beppegrillo.it/2016/10/risultati_delle_votazioni_sul_non_statuto_e_il_regolamento_del_movimento_5_stelle.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

| ideology = [[Populisme]]<ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-44066711 http|title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2018-06-02 |archive-date=2023-07-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230727183748/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-44066711] |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>[{{Cite web |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/03/04/populist-five-star-movement-wins-largest-share-vote-italian/ |title=Populist Five Star Movement wins largest share of vote in Italian election, exit poll indicates] |access-date=2018-06-02 |archive-date=2023-06-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230604000725/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/03/04/populist-five-star-movement-wins-largest-share-vote-italian/ |dead-url=no }}</ref><br>[[Anti kemapanan]]<ref>[{{Cite web |url=https://www.ft.com/content/e6a89252-1ffa-11e8-a895-1ba1f72c2c11 |title=Italy anti-establishment parties make big gains in election] |access-date=2018-06-02 |archive-date=2020-02-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200210083739/https://www.ft.com/content/e6a89252-1ffa-11e8-a895-1ba1f72c2c11 |dead-url=no }}</ref><br>[[Demokrasi langsung]]<ref>[{{Cite web |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/theworldpost/wp/2018/03/19/five-star/?utm_term=.6fb5aab99bb9 |title=A top leader of Italy’s Five Star Movement: Why we won] |access-date=2018-06-02 |archive-date=2020-11-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108111724/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/theworldpost/wp/2018/03/19/five-star/?utm_term=.6fb5aab99bb9 |dead-url=no }}</ref><br>[[Demokrasi virtual]]<ref>[{{Cite web |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2014/08/can-beppe-grillo-internet-demo-2014823124259908116.html |title=Can Beppe Grillo's internet democracy work?] |access-date=2018-06-02 |archive-date=2020-09-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200920192448/https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2014/08/can-beppe-grillo-internet-demo-2014823124259908116.html |dead-url=no }}</ref><br>[[Pelestarian lingkungan hidup]]<ref>[{{Cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/davekeating/2018/03/05/on-energy-italys-five-star-movement-could-rock-the-boat/#672ca0da6006 |title=On Energy, Italy's Five Star Movement Could Rock The Boat] |access-date=2018-06-02 |archive-date=2022-09-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922153701/https://www.forbes.com/sites/davekeating/2018/03/05/on-energy-italys-five-star-movement-could-rock-the-boat/#672ca0da6006 |dead-url=no }}</ref><br>[[Euroskeptisisme]]<ref>[{{Cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/mar/05/italy-turns-back-on-europe-as-election-points-to-hung-parliament |title=Eurosceptic Italy in race to form majority government] |access-date=2018-06-02 |archive-date=2018-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180305122418/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/mar/05/italy-turns-back-on-europe-as-election-points-to-hung-parliament |dead-url=no }}</ref>

| position = [[Tenda besar]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.ft.com/content/553bcf9a-d326-11e6-b06b-680c49b4b4c0 |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2018-06-02 |archive-date=2018-01-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180121071356/https://www.ft.com/content/553bcf9a-d326-11e6-b06b-680c49b4b4c0 |dead-url=no }}</ref>

M5S dimulai pada 4 Oktober 2009 oleh [[Beppe Grillo]], seorang komedian dan narablog populer, dan [[Gianroberto Casaleggio]], seorang [[Strategi web|pakar strategi web]].<ref>{{cite web|title=NOTIZIE IN DUE MINUTI|url=http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2009/ottobre/05/NOTIZIE_DUE_MINUTI_co_9_091005092.shtml|work=[[Corriere della Sera]]|accessdate=27 May 2012|page=64|date=5 October 2009|archive-date=2013-10-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019071805/http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2009/ottobre/05/NOTIZIE_DUE_MINUTI_co_9_091005092.shtml|dead-url=no}}</ref> Setelah kematian Casaleggio pada April 2016, Grillo menetapkan sebuah Dirktorat yang terdiri dari lima anggota parlemen terkemuka (Alessandro Di Battista, [[Luigi Di Maio]], [[Roberto Fico]], Carla Ruocco, Carlo Sibilia),<ref>This party structure had no official name, but was quickly nicknamed ''Direttorio'' ("Directorate") by the Italian press. [[Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata|ANSA]] (28 novembre 2014). ''[http://www.ansa.it/english/news/2014/11/28/m5s-supporters-give-thumbs-up-to-grillo-directorate_36728cc6-397b-4138-b39e-971aa1ef521d.html M5S supporters give thumbs up to Grillo directorate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170805060459/http://www.ansa.it/english/news/2014/11/28/m5s-supporters-give-thumbs-up-to-grillo-directorate_36728cc6-397b-4138-b39e-971aa1ef521d.html |date=2017-08-05 }}''; ANSA (28 novembre 2014). ''[http://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/politica/2014/11/28/m5s-grillo-sono-stanchino.-propone-collegio-di-garanti_ae6cfa21-ae9b-4e68-bf51-0f7e8ee0486d.html Grillo è 'stanchino', nomina direttorio. Partito insorge] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529090545/http://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/politica/2014/11/28/m5s-grillo-sono-stanchino.-propone-collegio-di-garanti_ae6cfa21-ae9b-4e68-bf51-0f7e8ee0486d.html |date=2023-05-29 }}''.</ref> yang berlangsung hingga Oktober berikutnya, ketika Grillo membubarkannya dan memproklamasikan dirinya sebagai "kepala politik".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/notizie/2016-09-25/svolta-grillo-sono-capo-politico-104900.shtml?uuid=ADHlZaQB|title=Svolta di Grillo: "Sono il capo politico"|publisher=|access-date=2018-06-02|archive-date=2018-06-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612142424/http://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/notizie/2016-09-25/svolta-grillo-sono-capo-politico-104900.shtml?uuid=ADHlZaQB|dead-url=no}}</ref> Grillo juga secara resmi merupakan presiden dari asosiasi bernama "Gerakan Bintang Lima", dengan keponakannya Enrico Grillo sebagai wakil presiden dan akuntannya Enrico Maria Nadasi sebagai sekretaris.<ref name="M5S"/> [[Davide Casaleggio]], putra dari Gianroberto, memiliki peran yang semakin penting, meskipun tidak resmi.<ref>{{cite web |author=Di martedì 19 aprile 2016 |url=http://www.polisblog.it/post/373565/chi-comanda-ora-nel-movimento-5-stelle-il-ruolo-di-davide-casaleggio |title=Chi comanda ora nel Movimento 5 Stelle? &#124; Il ruolo di Davide Casaleggio |publisher=Polisblog.it |date=19 April 2016 |accessdate=2017-04-18 |archive-date=2018-06-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612142428/http://www.polisblog.it/post/373565/chi-comanda-ora-nel-movimento-5-stelle-il-ruolo-di-davide-casaleggio |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Altri articoli dalla categoria » |url=http://www.repubblica.it/politica/2016/09/21/news/davide_casaleggio_m5s-148271023/ |title=M5s, la prima volta di Davide Casaleggio |publisher=Repubblica.it |date=21 September 2016 |accessdate=2017-04-18 |archive-date=2019-12-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191225201214/https://www.repubblica.it/politica/2016/09/21/news/davide_casaleggio_m5s-148271023/ |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nextquotidiano.it/nuovo-regolamento-m5s-casaleggio-espulsioni/ |title=Il nuovo regolamento M5S e il ruolo di Davide Casaleggio nelle espulsioni - neXt Quotidiano |publisher=Nextquotidiano.it |date=26 September 2016 |accessdate=2017-04-18 |archive-date=2019-09-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190920154305/https://www.nextquotidiano.it/nuovo-regolamento-m5s-casaleggio-espulsioni/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>

*{{cite book|author=Paul Rowinski|chapter=Euroscepticism in the Berlusconi and Murdoch Press|editor=Alec Charles|title=Media/Democracy: A Comparative Study|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_cowBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA77|year=2013|publisher=Cambridge Scholars Publishing|isbn=978-1-4438-5008-7|page=77|access-date=2018-06-02|archive-date=2023-08-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230801024530/https://books.google.com/books?id=_cowBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA77|dead-url=no}}

*{{cite book|author=John Foot|title=Modern Italy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=evwcBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA226|year=2014|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=978-1-137-04192-0|pages=223–226}}{{Pranala mati|date=Januari 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

*{{cite book|editor1=Emilie van Haute|editor2=Anika Gauja|chapter=List of party names and abbreviations|title=Party Members and Activists|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XGChCAAAQBAJ&pg=PR18|year=2015|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-52432-8|page=18|access-date=2018-06-02|archive-date=2023-08-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230801024532/https://books.google.com/books?id=XGChCAAAQBAJ&pg=PR18|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="Viola2015">{{cite book|author=Donatella M. Viola|editor=Donatella M. Viola|title=Routledge Handbook of European Elections|chapter=Italy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7stgCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA113|year=2015|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-50363-7|page=113|access-date=2018-06-02|archive-date=2023-08-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230801024525/https://books.google.com/books?id=7stgCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA113|dead-url=no}}</ref> [[anti kemapanan]],<ref name="Viola2015"/><ref name="Anti-Establishment">*{{cite web|author= Guy Dinmore|work= [[Financial Times]]|url= http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/ac527eb2-d5ce-11e3-a017-00144feabdc0.html|title= Italy's Beppe Grillo battles to sustain anti-establishment message|access-date= 2018-06-02|archive-date= 2020-06-08|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200608045046/https://www.ft.com/content/ac527eb2-d5ce-11e3-a017-00144feabdc0/|dead-url= no}}

*{{cite book|editorauthor=TomMunir LansfordHussain|title=PoliticalThe HandbookEuropean ofUnion: On the WorldVerge 2013of Global Political Leadership|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lUF1AwAAQBAJjtXBDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA716PA96|year=20132016|publisher=SAGE PublicationsSpringer|isbn=978-1981-452210-58252884-67|page=71696|access-date=2018-06-02|archive-date=2020-06-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200608045049/https://books.google.com/books?id=jtXBDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA96%2F|dead-url=no}}

* {{Cite book | first=Filippo | last=Tronconi | title=Beppe Grillo's Five Star Movement. Organisation, Communication and Ideology | url=https://www.routledge.com/Beppe-Grillos-Five-Star-Movement-Organisation-Communication-and-Ideology/Tronconi/p/book/9781472436634 | publisher=Ashgate | date=2015 | isbn=978-1-4724-3663-4 | access-date=2018-06-02 | archive-date=2023-05-01 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230501054733/https://www.routledge.com/Beppe-Grillos-Five-Star-Movement-Organisation-Communication-and-Ideology/Tronconi/p/book/9781472436634 | dead-url=no }}