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Revisi per 2 November 2021 13.51 sunting Pierrewee (bicara \| kontrib) Pengurus 41.752 suntingan →Referensi dan bacaan lanjutan ← Revisi sebelumnya		Revisi terkini sejak 1 Agustus 2023 03.53 sunting balikkan InternetArchiveBot (bicara \| kontrib) Bot 689.159 suntingan Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
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Baris 1: '''Gerakan Hidup Baru''' adalah gerakan sipil yang dipimpin pemerintah pada tahun 1930-an di Tiongkok untuk menggalakkan reformasi budaya dan moralitas sosial [[ Neo-Konfusianisme]] dan pada akhirnya menyatukan Tiongkok di bawah ideologi terpusat menyusul munculnya tantangan ideologis terhadap status quo. [[Chiang Kai-shek]] sebagai kepala pemerintahan dan [[Kuomintang\|Partai Nasionalis Tiongkok]] meluncurkan inisiatif ini pada 19 Februari 1934 sebagai bagian dari kampanye antikomunis, dan segera memperbesar kampanye untuk menargetkan seluruh negara.{{sfnb\|Yip\|1992\|p=287}} Chiang dan istrinya, [[Soong May-ling\|Soong Mei-ling]], yang memainkan peran utama dalam kampanye, menganjurkan kehidupan yang dipandu oleh [[Empat Prinsip Utama dan Delapan Kebajikan\|empat kebajikan]], ''[[Li (Kong Hu Cu) \|lǐ]]'' (禮/礼, ritus yang tepat), ''[[Yi (Kong Hu Cu)\|yì]]'' (義/义, kebenaran atau keadilan), ''lián'' (廉, kejujuran dan bersih dari korupsi), dan ''chǐ'' (恥/耻, rasa malu; rasa benar dan salah).{{sfnb\|Chiang\|1934}} Kampanye ini berlangsung dengan bantuan [[Kelompok Baju Biru]] dan [[Kelompok CC]] di dalam Partai Nasionalis, dan misionaris Kristen di Tiongkok.<ref name="schok">Schoppa, R. Keith. [https://books.google.com/books?id=M6_tAAAAMAAJ&dq=editions%3A2g1y80xsQbIC&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=New+Life+Movement The Revolution and Its Past] (New York: Pearson Prentic Hall, 2nd ed. 2006, pp. 208–209 .</ref> == Lihat pula == Baris 12 ⟶ 14: == Referensi dan bacaan lanjutan == * {{citation\| others = reprinted Columbia University - East Asian Curriculum Project\| url = http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/ps/cup/chiang_kaishek_new_life.pdf \| title = "On The Need For a New Life Movement" (Speech 1934)\| first = Kai-shek\| last = Chiang\| date = 1934\| accessdate = 2021-11-01\| archive-date = 2023-06-30\| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230630081328/http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/ps/cup/chiang_kaishek_new_life.pdf\| dead-url = no}} {{cite book \|editor = DeBary, Wm. Theodore\|year = 2000 \|title = Sources of Chinese Tradition: From 1600 through the Twentieth Century \|volume =II II\|publisher = Columbia University Press\| location = New York\|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=DaarAgAAQBAJ&q=deBary+Sources+Chinese+Tradition+New+Life+Movement&pg=PA341\|isbn = 0231-11271-8\|access-date = 2021-11-01\|archive-date = 2023-08-01\|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230801035312/https://books.google.com/books?id=DaarAgAAQBAJ&q=deBary+Sources+Chinese+Tradition+New+Life+Movement&pg=PA341\|dead-url = no}} {{citation\| last = Dirlik \| first = Arif \| title = The Ideological Foundations of the New Life Movement: A Study in Counterrevolution \| journal = Journal of Asian Studies \|volume = 34 \|number = 4 \|year = 1975 \| pages = 945–980\| doi = 10.2307/2054509 \| jstor = 2054509 }} * {{cite book \|last = Eastman \|first = Lloyd \|year = 1974 \|title = The Abortive Revolution: China under Nationalist Rule, 1927-1937 \|publisher = Harvard University Press \|location = Cambridge, Mass. \|isbn = 0674001753 \|url = https://archive.org/details/abortiverevoluti00lloy }} * {{citation\| last = Heinrichs \| first = Maurus \| title = Vita nova et vita christiana \| journal = Collectanea commissionis synodalis \|volume = 9 \|number = 1 \|year = 1936 \| pages = 39-69 }} * {{cite book \|last = Li \|first = Laura Tyson \|year = 2006 \|title = Madame Chiang Kai-shek: China's Eternal First Lady \|publisher = Atlantic Monthly Press\| location = New York\|url=https://archive.org/details/madamechiangkais00lila \|url-access = registration \|page = [https://archive.org/details/madamechiangkais00lila/page/492 492] \|quote = China New Life Movement. \|isbn = 0871139332}} * {{cite journal \|last =Liu \|first = Wennan \|title =Redefining the Moral and Legal Roles of the State in Everyday Life: The New Life Movement in China in the Mid-1930s \|journal =Cross-Currents: East Asian History and Culture Review \|volume =2 \|issue = 2 \|pages =335–365 \|date =2013 \|url = https://cross-currents.berkeley.edu/sites/default/files/e-journal/articles/liu_0.pdf \|doi = 10.1353/ach.2013.0022 \|doi-access =free \|access-date =2021-11-01 \|archive-date =2022-03-17 \|archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20220317224711/https://cross-currents.berkeley.edu/sites/default/files/e-journal/articles/liu_0.pdf \|dead-url =yes }} * "Americans and Ideological Reform: The New Life Movement," in {{cite book \|last = Thomson \|first = James Claude, Jr. \|year = 1969 \|title = While China Faced West: American Reformers in Nationalist China, 1928-1937 \|publisher = Harvard University Press\| location = Cambridge\|url=https://archive.org/details/whilechinafacedw0000thom \|url-access = registration }}, pp. 151– 174. * {{cite encyclopedia\|ref=harv\|editor=Edwin Pak-wah Leung\|title = Historical Dictionary of Revolutionary China, 1839-1976\|publisher = Greenwood Press\| article = New Life Movement\|first=Ka-che\|last= Yip\|year = 1992\| pages = 289–290}}