Gerakan Hidup Baru: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Gerakan Hidup Baru''' adalah gerakan sipil yang dipimpin pemerintah pada tahun 1930-an di Tiongkok untuk menggalakkan reformasi budaya dan moralitas sosial [[ Neo-Konfusianisme]] dan pada akhirnya menyatukan Tiongkok di bawah ideologi terpusat menyusul munculnya tantangan ideologis terhadap status quo. [[Chiang Kai-shek]] sebagai kepala pemerintahan dan [[Kuomintang|Partai Nasionalis Tiongkok]] meluncurkan inisiatif ini pada 19 Februari 1934 sebagai bagian dari kampanye antikomunis, dan segera memperbesar kampanye untuk menargetkan seluruh negara.{{sfnb|Yip|1992|p=287}}
Chiang dan istrinya, [[Soong May-ling|Soong Mei-ling]], yang memainkan peran utama dalam kampanye, menganjurkan kehidupan yang dipandu oleh [[Empat Prinsip Utama dan Delapan Kebajikan|empat kebajikan]], ''[[Li (Kong Hu Cu) |lǐ]]'' (禮/礼, ritus yang tepat), ''[[Yi (Kong Hu Cu)|yì]]'' (義/义, kebenaran atau keadilan), ''lián'' (廉, kejujuran dan
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== Referensi dan bacaan lanjutan ==
* {{citation| others = reprinted Columbia University - East Asian Curriculum Project| url = http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/ps/cup/chiang_kaishek_new_life.pdf
*{{cite book
* {{citation| last = Dirlik | first = Arif | title = The Ideological Foundations of the New Life Movement: A Study in Counterrevolution | journal = Journal of Asian Studies |volume = 34 |number = 4 |year = 1975 | pages = 945–980| doi = 10.2307/2054509 | jstor = 2054509 }}
* {{cite book |last = Eastman |first = Lloyd |year = 1974 |title = The Abortive Revolution: China under Nationalist Rule, 1927-1937 |publisher = Harvard University Press |location = Cambridge, Mass. |isbn = 0674001753 |url = https://archive.org/details/abortiverevoluti00lloy }}
* {{citation| last = Heinrichs | first = Maurus | title = Vita nova et vita christiana | journal = Collectanea commissionis synodalis |volume = 9 |number = 1 |year = 1936 | pages = 39-69 }}
* {{cite book |last = Li |first = Laura Tyson |year = 2006 |title = Madame Chiang Kai-shek: China's Eternal First Lady |publisher = Atlantic Monthly Press| location = New York|url=https://archive.org/details/madamechiangkais00lila |url-access = registration |page = [https://archive.org/details/madamechiangkais00lila/page/492 492] |quote = China New Life Movement. |isbn = 0871139332}}
* {{cite journal |last =Liu |first =
* "Americans and Ideological Reform: The New Life Movement," in {{cite book |last = Thomson |first = James Claude, Jr. |year = 1969 |title = While China Faced West: American Reformers in Nationalist China, 1928-1937 |publisher = Harvard University Press| location = Cambridge|url=https://archive.org/details/whilechinafacedw0000thom |url-access = registration }}, pp. 151– 174.
* {{cite encyclopedia|ref=harv|editor=Edwin Pak-wah Leung|title = Historical Dictionary of Revolutionary China, 1839-1976|publisher = Greenwood Press| article = New Life Movement|first=Ka-che|last= Yip|year = 1992| pages = 289–290}}
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