Gerakan rompi kuning: Perbedaan antara revisi

}}|causes=*Kenaikan [[pajak bahan bakar]]<br/>▼

*Government transparency and accountability to the working and middle classes|methods=[[Protest]]s, [[civil disobedience]], [[barricades]], blocking traffic, disabling [[traffic enforcement camera|''radars'']], [[riot]]ing,<ref name=nyt0212>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/02/world/europe/france-yellow-vest-protests.html|title=‘Yellow Vests’ Riot in Paris, but Their Anger Is Rooted Deep in France|work=The New York Times|last=Nossiter|first=Adam|date=2 December 2018|accessdate=3 December 2018}}</ref><ref name=fr240212>{{cite web|url=https://www.france24.com/en/20181201-french-police-deployed-amid-new-round-protests-over-taxes|title=Hundreds arrested as police clash with 'Yellow Vest' protesters in Paris|work=France24|agency=AP, Reuters|date=2 December 2018|accessdate=3 December 2018}}</ref> [[vandalism]],<ref name=forb0212>{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/ceciliarodriguez/2018/12/02/rioting-in-paris-yellow-vests-violence-vandalism-and-chaos-hits-tourism/#1f2a76ff36ac|title=Riots In Paris: 'Yellow Vests' Violence, Vandalism And Chaos Hitting Tourism|work=Forbes|last=Rodriguez|first=Cecilia|date=2 December 2018|accessdate=3 December 2018}}</ref> [[arson]]<ref name=irisht0212>{{cite web|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/europe/almost-100-injured-during-french-fuel-protests-1.3717291|title=Almost 100 injured during French fuel protests|work=Irish Times|date=2 December 2018|accessdate=3 December 2018}}</ref><ref name=telegr0112>{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/12/01/yellow-vest-protesters-clash-police-paris-pictures/|title=Yellow vest protesters clash with police in Paris, in pictures|work=The Telegraph|date=1 December 2018|accessdate=4 December 2018}}</ref> and looting.<ref name=thelocal0312>{{cite web|url=https://www.thelocal.fr/20181203/looting-and-violent-clashes-what-happened-in-the-rest-of-france-during-saturday-nights-protests|title=The violence, burning and looting wasn't just in Paris on Saturday|work=The Local|date=3 December 2018|accessdate=4 December 2018}}</ref>|status=Ongoing, as of 5 December 2018.<ref name=theguardian>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/dec/04/french-government-to-suspend-fuel-tax-increase-say-reports|title=Gilets Jaunes protests in France to continue despite fuel tax U-turn|work=The Guardian|date=4 December 2018|accessdate=5 December 2018}}</ref>|concessions=Cancellation of the gas tax and a six-month moratorium on diesel and gasoline price changes by the French government <ref name=theguardian/>|howmany1=287,710 protesters at the peak (per French interior ministry)<ref name="R1">{{cite web|title=Gilets jaunes – Le ministre de l'Intérieur indique que le pics de manifestants s'est élevé à 282710 manifestants, atteint vers 17 heures|url=https://www.francetvinfo.fr/live/message/5bf/059/0a5/ff4/e90/12a/7ac/c79.html|website=France Info|language=fr|access-date=20 November 2018}}.</ref>|injuries=1000+ civilians <br/> ~ 200+ injured police officers|fatalities=4 civilians (in France)<ref name=bbc0312>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-46429930|title=France fuel protests: 80-year-old woman killed in her home|publisher=BBC|date=3 December 2018|accessdate=3 December 2018}}</ref>}}▼

'''Gerakan rompi kuning '''({{lang-fr|Mouvement des gilets jaunes}}, {{IPA-fr|ʒilɛ ʒon|pron}}), juga disebut sebagai '''Gerakan jaket kuning''' atau '''"yellow jacket movement"''' dalam bahasa Inggris, adalah sebuah gerakan protes yang dimulai dengan unjuk rasa di Prancis pada hari Sabtu, 17 November 2018 dan kemudian menyebar ke negara-negara terdekat (seperti [[Belgia]] dan [[Belanda]] ({{lang-nl|gele hesjes}})).▼

Dipicu oleh kenaikan harga bahan bakar minyak, tingginya biaya hidup dan klaim bahwa beban yang tidak proporsional dari reformasi pajak pemerintah akan menimpa para kelas pekerja dan menengah<ref name=Leclerc>{{Cite news|author = Aline Leclerc | url=https://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2018/11/16/gilets-jaunes-radiographie-d-une-colere_5384349_823448.html|title=« Gilets jaunes » : anatomie d’une journée de colère|work=Le Monde.fr|access-date=19 November 2018|language=fr-FR}}</ref><ref name=guard1611>{{Cite news|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/nov/16/gilet-jaunes-yellow-jackets-protesters-france-standstill|title='Gilets jaunes' protesters threaten to bring France to a standstill|last=Willsher|first=Kim|date=16 November 2018|newspaper=the Guardian|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=19 November 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/who-are-france-s-yellow-jacket-protesters-what-do-they-n940016|title=The Champs-Élysées in Paris became a blazing battleground. Here's why.|last=Smith|first=Saphora|date=27 November 2018|work=[[NBC News]]|access-date=2 December 2018|language=en-US}}</ref> (terutama yang berada di daerah pedesaan dan [[peri urbanisasi|periurban]]),<ref name=Spire>{{cite news | title = Aux sources de la colère contre l'impôt | author = Alexis Spire | newspaper = Le Monde Diplomatique | url = https://www.monde-diplomatique.fr/2018/12/SPIRE/59371 | date = December 2018 | access-date = 1 December 2018 | language = fr}}</ref><ref name=Dianara>{{cite news | title = We're With the Rebels | author = Aurélie Dianara | newspaper = The Jacobin | url = https://jacobinmag.com/2018/11/yellow-vests-france-gilets-jaunes-fuel-macron | date = 30 November 2018 | access-date = 2 December 2018 | language = en}}</ref> para pengunjuk rasa menyerukan akhir dari perubahan tersebut dan pengunduran diri Presiden Prancis, [[Emmanuel Macron]].▼

Gerakan ini telah banyak terlihat di [[Daftar komune di Perancis|kota-kota Prancis]], tetapi daerah-daerah pedesaan telah dimobilisasi luar biasa dalam unjuk rasa tersebut. Rompi kuning dipilih sebagai simbol karena semua pengendara mobil telah diwajibkan oleh hukum&mdash;sejak tahun 2008&mdash;untuk memiliki rompi bervisibilitas tinggi dalam kendaraan mereka ketika mengemudi. Akibatnya, rompi reflektif telah menjadi tersedia secara luas, murah, dan simbolik.<ref name="Mercury">{{Cite news|url=https://www.mercurynews.com/2018/11/20/gilets-jaunes-yellow-vest-gas-tax-protest-france/|title=The Yellow Vests: Who they are and why their tax protest is a big deal|last=Associated Press|date=20 November 2018|work=The Mercury News|access-date=21 November 2018}}</ref>▼