Gereja Katolik Armenia: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox Christian denomination
| icon = Emblem of the Armenian Catholic Church.svg
| icon_width = 25px
| icon_alt =
| name = Gereja Katolik Armenia
| native_name = {{lang-hy|Հայ Կաթողիկէ Եկեղեցի}}
| native_name_lang = hy
| image = St Elie - St Gregory Armenian Catholic Cathedral.jpg
| imagewidth = 260px
| alt =
| caption = Gereja [[Katedral Santo Elias dan Santo Gregorius sang Pencerah, Beirut|Katedral Santo Elias dan Santo Gregorius Sang Pencerah]] di [[Beirut]], gereja pusat Kebatrikan Kilikia Katolik Armenia.
| abbreviation =
| type =
| main_classification = [[Gereja-Gereja Katolik Timur|Katolik Timur]]
| orientation = [[Kekristenan Timur|Gereja Timur]] (tradisi Armenia)
| scripture =
| theology = [[Gereja Apostolik Armenia|Ortodoks Armenia]]
| polity = [[Episkopal|Keuskupan]]
| governance =
| structure =
| leader_title1 = Sri Paus
| leader_name1 = [[Paus Fransiskus|Fransiskus]]
| leader_title2 = Batrik
| leader_name2 = ''[[Sede vacante]]''
| leader_title3 =
| leader_name3 =
| fellowships_type =
| fellowships =
| fellowships_type1 =
| fellowships1 =
| division_type =
| division =
| division_type1 =
| division1 =
| division_type2 =
| division2 =
| division_type3 =
| division3 =
| associations =
| area = [[Diaspora Armenia]]
| language = [[bahasa Armenia|Armenia]]
| liturgy = [[Ritus Armenia]]
| headquarters = Gereja [[Katedral Santo Elias dan Santo Gregorius Sang Pencerah]], [[Beirut]], [[Libanon]]
| origin_link =
| founder = [[Abraham Petros I Ardzivian]]
| founded_date = 1742
| founded_place = Wilayah [[Kesultanan Utsmaniyah|Kesultanan Usmani]] (sekarang [[Armenia]])
| defunct =
| congregations_type =
| congregations =
| members = 150.000 jiwa (perkiraan independen)<ref name="adalian"/><ref name="Tchilingirian"/><br/>757.726 (''[[Annuario Pontificio]]'' tahun 2017)<ref>{{cite web|last=Roberson|first=Ronald G.|title=The Eastern Catholic Churches 2016|url=http://www.cnewa.org/source-images/Roberson-eastcath-statistics/eastcatholic-stat16.pdf|work=Eastern Catholic Churches Statistics|publisher=Catholic Near East Welfare Association|access-date=29 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161020094357/http://www.cnewa.org/source-images/roberson-eastcath-statistics/eastcatholic-stat16.pdf|archive-date=20 Oktober 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| ministers_type =
| ministers =
| missionaries =
| churches =
| hospitals =
| nursing_homes =
| aid =
| primary_schools =
| secondary_schools =
| tax_status =
| tertiary =
| other_names =
| publications =
| website = {{url|http://www.armeniancatholic.org/}}
| slogan =
| logo =
| footnotes =
}}
{{Gereja Katolik Ritus Timur|hide}}
'''Gereja Katolik Armenia''' ({{lang-hy|Հայ Կաթողիկէ Եկեղեցի}}, ''Hay Kat’ołikē Ekełec’i''; {{lang-la|Ecclesia armeno-catholica}}) adalah salah satu [[Gereja-Gereja Katolik Timur|Gereja Timur]] [[gereja partikular|partikular]] ''[[sui iuris]]'' di dalam [[Gereja Katolik]]. Gereja ini menjunjung kepemimpinan [[Keuskupan Roma|Uskup Roma]], yang dikenal dengan istilah [[supremasi kepausan|Supremasi Paus]], dan oleh karena itu [[komuni penuh|bersatu secara paripurna]] dengan Gereja Katolik. Tata laksana Gereja Katolik Armenia didasarkan atas hukum-[[hukum kanon Gereja Katolik|hukum kanon]] khusus Gereja-Gereja Katolik Timur, yaitu ''[[Kitab Hukum Kanon Gereja-Gereja Timur]]''.
Kepala Gereja Katolik Armenia ''sui iuris''<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Armenian-Catholic-Church |title=Armenian Catholic Church Written by: The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica |access-date=2021-06-28 |archive-date=2020-11-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201121015058/https://www.britannica.com/topic/Armenian-Catholic-Church |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://media.ascensionpress.com/2019/02/05/the-eastern-catholic-churches-part-2-the-armenian-rite/ |title=The Eastern Catholic Churches: Part 2, the Armenian Rite |access-date=2021-06-28 |archive-date=2020-12-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201207145604/https://media.ascensionpress.com/2019/02/05/the-eastern-catholic-churches-part-2-the-armenian-rite/ |dead-url=no }}</ref> menyandang gelar [[Patriarkat Kilikia|Batrik Kilikia]] dan bermarkas di Gereja [[Katedral Santo Elias dan Santo Gregorius sang Pencerah, Beirut|Katedral Santo Elias dan Santo Gregorius Sang Pencerah]], [[Beirut]], Libanon.
== Sejarah ==
[[Berkas:Al Quds Patriarch.jpg|jmpl|
Setelah Gereja Apostolik Armenia, bersama Gereja-[[
Gereja Katolik Armenia juga adalah sebutan dari gereja yang dibentuk oleh orang-orang Armenia yang hidup di Polandia pada tahun [[1620]] setelah persatuan [[Leopolis]] oleh [[Mikołaj (Nicholas) Torosowicz]], yang sejak saat itu menjalin ikatan dengan Gereja Katolik Armenia yang lebih awal. Sejumlah umatnya bermigrasi ke [[Swedia]], dan membentuk salah satu dari beberapa komunitas Katolik di Swedia. Lihat [[Gereja Katolik di Swedia]].
Kini terdapat komunitas-komunitas Katolik Armenia yang cukup besar di [[Argentina]], [[Armenia]], [[Australia]], [[Kanada]], [[
== Struktur ==
[[Image:Armenian Catholic Patriarchate, Bzoummar, Lebanon (2).JPG|thumb|Kantor Pusat Kebatrikan Katolik Armenia di [[Bzoummar]], Libanon]]
[[File:Surp Khach Gyumri, Armenia, June 2015.jpg|thumb|[[Katedral Para Martir Kudus, Gyumri|Gereja Katedral Para Martir Kudus]] di [[Gyumri]], Armenia]]
[[File:Holy Trinity, Aleppo, Syria.jpg|thumb|Gereja Katolik Armenia [[Gereja Tritunggal Mahakudus, Halab|Tritunggal Mahakudus]] di [[Halab]], Suriah]]
Gereja Katolik Armenia terbagi menjadi keuskupan-[[keuskupan agung]], [[eparki]]-eparki, eksarkat-[[eksarkat apostolik]], ordinariat-[[ordinariat bagi umat beriman ritus timur]], dan eksarkat-[[eksarkat kebatrikan]] yang masing-masing memiliki fungsi yang sama dengan sebuah [[keuskupan]].
[[File:ArmenianCatholicJurisdiction.png|center|thumb|Peta yurisdiksi Katolik Armenia]]
=== Hierarki saat ini ===
Kebatrikan Takhta Kilikia adalah kewenangan tertinggi Gereja Katolik Armenia. Jabatan Katolikos-Batrik Gereja Katolik Armenia saat ini dipegang [[Krikor Bedros XX Gabroyan]].
Berikut ini adalah yurisdiksi-yurisdiksi Gereja Katolik Armenia berikut jumlah umat masing-masing.<ref name="cnewa">{{cite web|title=The Eastern Catholic Churches 2-008|url=http://www.cnewa.org/source-images/Roberson-eastcath-statistics/eastcatholic-stat17.pdf|website=cnewa.org|publisher=[[Catholic Near East Welfare Association]]|access-date=2019-07-18|archive-date=2018-10-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181024215818/http://www.cnewa.org/source-images/Roberson-eastcath-statistics/eastcatholic-stat17.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! [[Keuskupan Agung]]
! 1990
! 2000
! 2017
|-
|[[Patriarkat Kilikia|Kebatrikan Kilikia]], sekaligus satu-satunya Metropolia dengan nama [[Eparki Agung Beirut]], Libanon (keuskupan agung yang dipimpin batrik secara langsung)
| 15.000
| 12.000
| 12.500
|-
|[[Eparki Agung Halab]], Suriah
| 15.000
| 17.000
| 7.000
|-
||[[Eparki Agung Bagdad]], Irak
| 2.200
| 2.000
| 2.400
|-
|[[Eparki Agung Istanbul]], Turki
| 3.700
| 3.680
| 2.500
|-
||Eparki Agung Lviv, Ukraina
| N/A
| N/A
| 0
|-
! Eparki-eparki sufragan di dalam Provinsi Metropolia Kilikia
!
!
!
|-
|[[Eparki Isfahan]], Iran
| 2,200
| 2,200
| 150
|-
||[[Eparki Aleksandria]], berpusat di [[Kairo]], Mesir
| 1.500
| 1.287
| 6.500
|-
||[[Eparki Qamisyli]]), Suriah
| 4.303
| 4.000
| 3.500
|-
! Eparki-eparki lain di diaspora
!
!
!
|-
|-
|[[Eparki Amerika Serikat dan Kanada]]
| 34.000
| 36.000
| 36.000
|-
|[[Eparki Paris]], Prancis
| 30.000
| 30.000
| 35.000
|-
|[[Eparki Buenos Aires]], [[Argentina]]
| dibentuk tahun 1989
| 16.000
| 16.350
|-
! [[Eksarkatus Apotolik]] (daerah misi, langsung dibawahi Takhta Suci)
!
!
!
|-
| [[Eksarkatus Apostolik Amerika Latin dan Meksiko]]
| 30.000
| 12.000
| 12.000
|-
! [[Ordinariat bagi umat beriman ritus timur]]
!
!
!
|-
||[[Ordinariat bagi umat Katolik Ritus Armenia di Yunani]] ([[Athena]])
| 650
| 600
| 200
|-
|[[Ordinariat bagi umat Katolik Ritus Armenia di Rumania]] ([[Gherla]])
| N/A
| 1.000
| 626
|-
||[[Ordinariat Katolik Armenia di Eropa Timur]] ([[Gyumri]], Armenia)
| dibentuk tahun 1991
| 220.000
| 618.000
|-
! Eksarkatus-[[eksarkatus kebatrikan]]
!
!
!
|-
|[[Eksarkatus Kebatrikan Katolik Armenia Damsyik]], Suriah
| 9.000
| 8.000
| 4.500
|-
|[[Eksarkatus Kebatrikan Katolik Armenia Yerusalem dan Amman]] (Yordania dan Tanah Suci)
| N/A
| 280
| 500
|-
| '''TOTAL'''
| '''142.853'''
| '''362.047'''
| '''757.726'''
|}
== Media cetak ==
Gereja Katolik Armenia menerbitkan sejumlah media cetak:
* ''[[Avedik]]'', majalah resmi Gereja Katolik Armenia
* ''Avedaper Verelk'', majalah keagamaan, kerohanian, dan kebudayaan terbitan Gereja Katolik Armenia Santo Gregorius
* ''Avedaper'', buletin mingguan keuskupan-keuskupan Katolik Armenia
* ''Gantch Hrechdagabedin'', majalah resmi Rumah Religius Bunda Maria Bzommar
* ''[[Massis (majalah)|Massis]]'', majalah bulanan umum
* Buletin-buletin gereja
Gereja Katolik Armenia memiliki usaha-usaha percetakan yang sudah menerbitkan buku-buku ibadat, buku-buku rohani, majalah, selebaran, dan terjemahan-terjemahan dari media-media cetak Katolik.
== Galeri ==
<gallery class="center" caption="Paroki-Paroki Katolik Armenia">
File:Armenian church Stanislawow.jpg|Tampak dalam gereja Armenia di [[Ivano-Frankivsk|Stanyslaviv]], Ukraina (1763)
Image:St_Elie_-_St_Gregory_Armenian_Catholic_Cathedral.jpg|[[Katedral Santo Elias dan Santo Gregorius sang Pencerah, Beirut|Gereja Katedral Santo Elias dan Santo Gregorius Sang Pencerah]], Alun-Alun Debas, pusat kota [[Beirut]], Lebanon (1909)
Image:St Gregory Armenian Catholic Church in Glendale, California.JPG| Gereja Katedral Santo Gregorius Sang Pencerah, [[Glendale, California]] (2001)
Image:Armenian Catholic Church, Montevideo.jpg|Gereja Katedral Katolik Armenia Bunda Maria Bzommar, [[Montevideo]], [[Uruguay]]
File:Armenian Catholic Patriarchate in Jerusalem.jpg|Kebatrikan Katolik Armenia di [[Yerusalem]] (1996)
File:Armenian Catholic Church in Buenos Aires.jpg|Tampak dalam gereja Katolik Armenia di [[Buenos Aires]]
File:Armenian Catholic Church in Sao Paulo.JPG|Gereja Katolik Armenia di [[São Paulo]]
</gallery>
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Gereja Katolik di Armenia]]
* [[Daftar Batrik Katolik Armenia Kilikia]]
* [[Mekhitaris|Rahib-rahib Mekhitaris dari Gereja Katolik Armenia]]
* [[Ignatius Maloyan]]
* [[Gregorio Pietro Agagianian]]
== Referensi ==
=== Kutipan ===
{{Reflist}}
=== Sumber ===
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book |last=Frazee |first=Charles A. |title=Catholics and Sultans: The Church and the Ottoman Empire 1453-1923 |year=2006 |orig-year=1983 |location=Cambridge, Inggris |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=9780521027007 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X6DM4szwUpEC |access-date=2021-06-28 |archive-date=2023-01-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230115221203/https://books.google.com/books?id=X6DM4szwUpEC |dead-url=no }}
* {{cite book |last=Kornél |first=Nagy |chapter=The Catholicization of Transylvanian Armenians (1685-1715): Integrative or Disintegrative Model? |title=Integrating Minorities: Traditional Communities and Modernization |year=2011 |location=Cluj-Napoca |publisher=Editura ISPMN |pages=33–56 |isbn=9786069274491 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ztgwoGq1OYQC |access-date=2021-06-28 |archive-date=2023-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230801151943/https://books.google.com/books?id=ztgwoGq1OYQC |dead-url=no }}
* {{cite book |last=Stopka |first=Krzysztof |title=Armenia Christiana: Armenian Religious Identity and the Churches of Constantinople and Rome (4th-15th century) |year=2016 |location=Kraków |publisher=Jagiellonian University Press |isbn=9788323395553 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eeq-DQAAQBAJ |access-date=2021-06-28 |archive-date=2023-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230801151925/https://books.google.com/books?id=eeq-DQAAQBAJ |dead-url=no }}
{{refend}}
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons category|Armenian Catholic Church|Gereja Katolik Armenia}}
* [http://www.armeniancatholic.org/ Gereja Katolik Armenia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200907112047/http://www.armeniancatholic.org/ |date=2020-09-07 }}
* [http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/rite-A.htm Situs GCatholic] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230320093252/https://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/rite-A.htm |date=2023-03-20 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110720055734/http://armenianeparchy.org/ Eparki Katolik Armenia di Amerika Serikat dan Kanada]
* [http://www.armeniancatholic.org.au/ Paguyuban Katolik Armenia di Australia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200407015039/http://www.armeniancatholic.org.au/ |date=2020-04-07 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140206185318/http://www.opuslibani.org.lb/armenimenu.html Gereja Katolik Armenia di Libanon]
* [http://www.armeniapedia.org/index.php?title=Armenian_Catholic_Church Armeniapedia – Gereja Katolik Armenia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200907041341/http://www.armeniapedia.org/index.php?title=Armenian_Catholic_Church |date=2020-09-07 }}
* [https://cnewa.org/eastern-christian-churches/toc/the-catholic-eastern-churches/from-the-oriental-orthodox-churches/the-armenian-catholic-church/ Artikel tentang Gereja Katolik Armenia karya Ronald Roberson di situs CNEWA] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210729190759/https://cnewa.org/eastern-christian-churches/toc/the-catholic-eastern-churches/from-the-oriental-orthodox-churches/the-armenian-catholic-church/ |date=2021-07-29 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120826000319/http://armenianeparchy.org/stmarks/ Gereja Katolik Armenia Santo Markus, di dekat Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]
* [http://www.catholicworldreport.com/Item/3719/st_gregory_of_narek_was_the_new_doctor_of_the_church_a_catholic.aspx Artikel di situs CWR, ''St. Gregory of Narek: Was the New Doctor of the Church a Catholic?''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170504103602/http://www.catholicworldreport.com/Item/3719/st_gregory_of_narek_was_the_new_doctor_of_the_church_a_catholic.aspx |date=2017-05-04 }}
;Relasi-relasi keagamaan Armenia dan Gereja Katolik Roma
* [http://www.ewtn.com/library/ENCYC/B14ALLAT.HTM Paus Benediktus XIV, ''Allatae Sunt'' (''Perihal Pengamalan Ritus-Ritus Timur''), Ensiklis, 1755] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181005184050/http://www.ewtn.com/library/ENCYC/B14ALLAT.HTM |date=2018-10-05 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150226085232/http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/pontifical_councils/chrstuni/anc-orient-ch-docs/rc_pc_christuni_doc_19961213_jp-ii-karekin-i_en.html Pernyataan Bersama Paus Yohanes Paulus II dan Katolikos Karekin I, 1996]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150226083835/http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/pontifical_councils/chrstuni/anc-orient-ch-docs/rc_pc_christuni_doc_19970125_jp-ii-aram-i_en.html Pernyataan Bersama Paus Yohanes Paulus II dan Katolikos Aram I Kesyisyian, 1997]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150226062538/http://w2.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/speeches/1999/june/documents/hf_jp-ii_mes_19990629_karekin-i.html Pidato Paus Yohanes Paulus II di hadapan Katolikos Karekin I, 1999]
* [http://www.ewtn.com/library/PAPALDOC/ZJP2ARMN.HTM Pernyataan Bersama Paus Yohanes Paulus II dan Katolikos Karekin II, 2000] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180502054807/http://www.ewtn.com/library/PAPALDOC/ZJP2ARMN.HTM |date=2018-05-02 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150226064258/http://w2.vatican.va/content/benedict-xvi/en/speeches/2008/november/documents/hf_ben-xvi_spe_20081124_catholicos.html Kata sambutan Paus Benediktus XVI kepada Yang Mulia Aram I, 2008]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180112010342/http://sor.cua.edu/Ecumenism/RC.html Dialog dan Pernyataan Bersama dengan Gereja Katolik Roma]
{{Footer gereja partikular sui iuris}}
{{Catholicism}}
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{{Diaspora Armenia}}
{{Topik Armenia}}
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