Gereja Katolik Armenia: Perbedaan antara revisi

Jelajahi riwayat secara interaktif

← Revisi sebelumnya

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan

VisualTeks wiki

Revisi per 28 Juli 2021 05.16 sunting Japra Jayapati (bicara \| kontrib) Peninjau 27.878 suntingan →Struktur ← Revisi sebelumnya		Revisi terkini sejak 1 Agustus 2023 15.19 sunting balikkan InternetArchiveBot (bicara \| kontrib) Bot 695.973 suntingan Rescuing 11 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
(13 revisi perantara oleh 4 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 9: \| imagewidth = 260px \| alt = \| caption = Gereja [[Katedral Santo Elias dan Santo Gregorius sang Pencerah, Beirut\|Katedral Santo Elias dan Santo Gregorius Sang Pencerah]] di [[Beirut]], gereja pusat Kebatrikan Kilikia Katolik Armenia. \| abbreviation = \| type = Baris 20: \| structure = \| leader_title1 = Sri Paus \| leader_name1 = [[Paus Fransiskus\|~~Fransisku~~Fransiskus]] \| leader_title2 = Batrik \| leader_name2 = ''[[Sede vacante]]'' Baris 70: {{Gereja Katolik Ritus Timur\|hide}} '''Gereja Katolik Armenia''' ({{lang-hy\|Հայ Կաթողիկէ Եկեղեցի}}, ''Hay Kat’ołikē Ekełec’i''; {{lang-la\|Ecclesia armeno-catholica}}) adalah salah satu [[Gereja-Gereja Katolik Timur\|Gereja Timur]] [[gereja partikular\|partikular]] ''[[sui iuris]]'' di dalam [[Gereja Katolik]]. Gereja ini menjunjung kepemimpinan [[Keuskupan Roma\|Uskup Roma]], yang dikenal dengan ~~sebutan~~istilah [[supremasi kepausan\|Supremasi Paus]], dan oleh karena itu [[komuni penuh\|bersatu secara paripurna]] dengan Gereja Katolik. ~~Ketatalaksanaan~~Tata laksana Gereja Katolik Armenia didasarkan atas hukum-[[hukum kanon Gereja Katolik\|hukum kanon]] khusus Gereja-Gereja Katolik Timur, yaitu ''[[Kitab Hukum Kanon Gereja-Gereja Timur]]''. Kepala Gereja Katolik Armenia ''sui iuris''<ref>[{{Cite web \|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Armenian-Catholic-Church \|title=Armenian Catholic Church Written by: The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica] \|access-date=2021-06-28 \|archive-date=2020-11-21 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201121015058/https://www.britannica.com/topic/Armenian-Catholic-Church \|dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>[{{Cite web \|url=https://media.ascensionpress.com/2019/02/05/the-eastern-catholic-churches-part-2-the-armenian-rite/ \|title=The Eastern Catholic Churches: Part 2, the Armenian Rite~~]</ref>~~ ~~Gereja~~\|access-date=2021-06-28 ~~Katolik~~\|archive-date=2020-12-07 ~~Armenia~~\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201207145604/https://media.ascensionpress.com/2019/02/05/the-eastern-catholic-churches-part-2-the-armenian-rite/ ~~''sui~~\|dead-url=no ~~iuris''~~}}</ref> menyandang ~~adalah~~gelar [[Patriarkat Kilikia\|Batrik Kilikia]] ~~yang~~dan ~~bertahta~~bermarkas di Gereja [[Katedral Santo Elias dan Santo Gregorius sang Pencerah, Beirut\|Katedral Santo Elias dan Santo Gregorius Sang Pencerah]], [[Beirut]], Libanon. == Sejarah == [[Berkas:Al Quds Patriarch.jpg\|jmpl~~\|kiri~~\|Rapat uskup-[[uskup]] [[Katolik]] [[Armenia]] di [[Yerusalem]] sekitar tahun 1880. [[Uskup agung]] (tengah) mengenakan [[pallium\|Palium]] [[Gereja Latin\|Romawi]].]] Setelah Gereja Apostolik Armenia, bersama Gereja-[[Gereja Ortodoks Oriental]], secara resmi keluar dari persekutuan dengan gereja-gereja Kalsedon (Gereja-gereja yang menerima keputusan [[Konsili Kalsedon]]), banyak uskup Armenia mencoba memulihkan persekutuan penuh dengan [[Gereja Katolik Roma\|Gereja Katolik]]. Pada tahun [[1195]] selama [[Perang Salib]], gereja kerajaan Armenia di Kilikia bersatu dengan Gereja Katolik Roma. Persatuan ini bertahan sampai Kilikia ditaklukkan Kesultanan [[Mameluk]] pada tahun [[1375]]. Baris 87: == Struktur == [[~~Berkas~~Image:Armenian Catholic Patriarchate, Bzoummar, Lebanon (2).JPG\|~~jmpl~~thumb\|Kantor Pusat Kebatrikan Katolik Armenia di [[Bzoummar]], ~~Lebanon~~Libanon]] [[~~Berkas~~File:Surp Khach Gyumri, Armenia, June 2015.jpg\|~~jmpl~~thumb\|[[Katedral Para Martir Kudus, Gyumri\|Gereja Katedral Para Martir Kudus]] indi [[Gyumri]], Armenia]] [[~~Berkas~~File:Holy Trinity, Aleppo, Syria.jpg\|~~jmpl~~thumb\|Gereja Katolik Armenia [[Gereja Tritunggal Mahakudus, Halab\|Tritunggal Mahakudus]] indi [[~~Aleppo~~Halab]], ~~Syria~~Suriah]] Gereja Katolik Armenia terbagi menjadi keuskupan-[[keuskupan agung]], [[eparki]]-eparki, eksarkat-[[eksarkat apostolik]], ordinariat-[[ordinariat bagi umat beriman ritus timur]], dan eksarkat-[[eksarkat kebatrikan]] yang masing-masing memiliki fungsi yang sama dengan sebuah [[keuskupan]]. The Armenian Catholic Church is broken into [[Archdiocese]]s, [[Eparch]]ies, [[Apostolic Exarchate]]s, [[Ordinariate for the faithful of eastern rite]] and [[Patriarchal Exarchate]]s, each of which have functions similar to a [[diocese]]. [[File:ArmenianCatholicJurisdiction.png\|center\|thumb\|Peta yurisdiksi Katolik Armenia]] === Hierarki saat ini === Kebatrikan Takhta Kilikia adalah kewenangan tertinggi Gereja Katolik Armenia. Jabatan Katolikos-Batrik Gereja Katolik Armenia saat ini dipegang [[Krikor Bedros XX Gabroyan]]. Berikut ini adalah yurisdiksi-yurisdiksi Gereja Katolik Armenia berikut jumlah umat masing-masing.<ref name="cnewa">{{cite web\|title=The Eastern Catholic Churches 2-008\|url=http://www.cnewa.org/source-images/Roberson-eastcath-statistics/eastcatholic-stat17.pdf\|website=cnewa.org\|publisher=[[Catholic Near East Welfare Association]]\|access-date=2019-07-18\|archive-date=2018-10-24\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181024215818/http://www.cnewa.org/source-images/Roberson-eastcath-statistics/eastcatholic-stat17.pdf\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> {\| class="wikitable" Baris 170 ⟶ 171: \| 16.350 \|- ! [[~~Eksarkat~~Eksarkatus Apotolik]] (daerah misi, langsung dibawahi Takhta Suci) ! ! ! \|- \| [[~~Eksarkat~~Eksarkatus Apostolik Amerika Latin dan Meksiko]] \| 30.000 \| 12.000 Baris 200 ⟶ 201: \| 618.000 \|- ! ~~Eksarkat~~Eksarkatus-[[~~eksarkat~~eksarkatus kebatrikan]] ! ! ! \|- \|[[~~Eksarkat~~Eksarkatus Kebatrikan Katolik Armenia Damsyik]], Suriah \| 9.000 \| 8.000 \| 4.500 \|- \|[[~~Eksarkat~~Eksarkatus Kebatrikan Katolik Armenia Yerusalem dan Amman]] (Yordania dan Tanah Suci) \| N/A \| 280 Baris 235 ⟶ 236: <gallery class="center" caption="Paroki-Paroki Katolik Armenia"> File:Armenian church Stanislawow.jpg\|Tampak dalam gereja Armenia di [[Ivano-Frankivsk\|Stanyslaviv]], Ukraina (1763) Image:St_Elie_-_St_Gregory_Armenian_Catholic_Cathedral.jpg\|[[Katedral Santo Elias dan Santo Gregorius sang Pencerah, Beirut\|Gereja Katedral Santo Elias dan Santo Gregorius Sang Pencerah]], Alun-Alun Debas, pusat kota [[Beirut]], ~~Libanon~~Lebanon (1909) Image:St Gregory Armenian Catholic Church in Glendale, California.JPG\| Gereja Katedral Santo Gregorius Sang Pencerah, [[Glendale, California]] (2001) Image:Armenian Catholic Church, Montevideo.jpg\|Gereja Katedral Katolik Armenia Bunda Maria Bzommar, [[Montevideo]], [[Uruguay]] Baris 256 ⟶ 257: === Sumber === {{refbegin}} * {{cite book \|last=Frazee \|first= Charles A. \|title = Catholics and Sultans: The Church and the Ottoman Empire 1453-1923 \|year=2006 \|orig-year=1983 \|location = Cambridge, Inggris \|publisher = Cambridge University Press \|isbn=9780521027007 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X6DM4szwUpEC \|access-date=2021-06-28 \|archive-date=2023-01-15 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230115221203/https://books.google.com/books?id=X6DM4szwUpEC \|dead-url=no }} * {{cite book \|last=Kornél \|first=Nagy \|chapter = The Catholicization of Transylvanian Armenians (1685-1715): Integrative or Disintegrative Model? \|title = Integrating Minorities: Traditional Communities and Modernization \|year=2011 \|location=Cluj-Napoca \|publisher = Editura ISPMN \|pages=33–56 \|isbn=9786069274491 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ztgwoGq1OYQC \|access-date=2021-06-28 \|archive-date=2023-08-01 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230801151943/https://books.google.com/books?id=ztgwoGq1OYQC \|dead-url=no }} * {{cite book \|last=Stopka \|first=Krzysztof \|title = Armenia Christiana: Armenian Religious Identity and the Churches of Constantinople and Rome (4th-15th century) \|year=2016 \|location=Kraków \|publisher = Jagiellonian University Press \|isbn=9788323395553 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eeq-DQAAQBAJ \|access-date=2021-06-28 \|archive-date=2023-08-01 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230801151925/https://books.google.com/books?id=eeq-DQAAQBAJ \|dead-url=no }} {{refend}} == Pranala luar == {{Commons category\|Armenian Catholic Church\|Gereja Katolik Armenia}} * [http://www.armeniancatholic.org/ Gereja Katolik Armenia] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200907112047/http://www.armeniancatholic.org/ \|date=2020-09-07 }} * [http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/rite-A.htm Situs GCatholic] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230320093252/https://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/rite-A.htm \|date=2023-03-20 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110720055734/http://armenianeparchy.org/ Eparki Katolik Armenia di Amerika Serikat dan Kanada] * [http://www.armeniancatholic.org.au/ Paguyuban Katolik Armenia di Australia] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200407015039/http://www.armeniancatholic.org.au/ \|date=2020-04-07 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140206185318/http://www.opuslibani.org.lb/armenimenu.html Gereja Katolik Armenia di Libanon] * [http://www.armeniapedia.org/index.php?title=Armenian_Catholic_Church Armeniapedia – Gereja Katolik Armenia] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200907041341/http://www.armeniapedia.org/index.php?title=Armenian_Catholic_Church \|date=2020-09-07 }} * [https://cnewa.org/eastern-christian-churches/toc/the-catholic-eastern-churches/from-the-oriental-orthodox-churches/the-armenian-catholic-church/ Artikel tentang Gereja Katolik Armenia karya Ronald Roberson di situs CNEWA] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210729190759/https://cnewa.org/eastern-christian-churches/toc/the-catholic-eastern-churches/from-the-oriental-orthodox-churches/the-armenian-catholic-church/ \|date=2021-07-29 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120826000319/http://armenianeparchy.org/stmarks/ Gereja Katolik Armenia Santo Markus, di dekat Philadelphia, Pennsylvania] * [http://www.catholicworldreport.com/Item/3719/st_gregory_of_narek_was_the_new_doctor_of_the_church_a_catholic.aspx Artikel di situs CWR, ''St. Gregory of Narek: Was the New Doctor of the Church a Catholic?''] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170504103602/http://www.catholicworldreport.com/Item/3719/st_gregory_of_narek_was_the_new_doctor_of_the_church_a_catholic.aspx \|date=2017-05-04 }} ;Relasi-relasi keagamaan Armenia dan Gereja Katolik Roma * [http://www.ewtn.com/library/ENCYC/B14ALLAT.HTM Paus Benediktus XIV, ''Allatae Sunt'' (''Perihal Pengamalan Ritus-Ritus Timur''), Ensiklis, 1755] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181005184050/http://www.ewtn.com/library/ENCYC/B14ALLAT.HTM \|date=2018-10-05 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150226085232/http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/pontifical_councils/chrstuni/anc-orient-ch-docs/rc_pc_christuni_doc_19961213_jp-ii-karekin-i_en.html Pernyataan Bersama Paus Yohanes Paulus II dan Katolikos Karekin I, 1996] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150226083835/http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/pontifical_councils/chrstuni/anc-orient-ch-docs/rc_pc_christuni_doc_19970125_jp-ii-aram-i_en.html Pernyataan Bersama Paus Yohanes Paulus II dan Katolikos Aram I Kesyisyian, 1997] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150226062538/http://w2.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/speeches/1999/june/documents/hf_jp-ii_mes_19990629_karekin-i.html Pidato Paus Yohanes Paulus II di hadapan Katolikos Karekin I, 1999] * [http://www.ewtn.com/library/PAPALDOC/ZJP2ARMN.HTM Pernyataan Bersama Paus Yohanes Paulus II dan Katolikos Karekin II, 2000] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180502054807/http://www.ewtn.com/library/PAPALDOC/ZJP2ARMN.HTM \|date=2018-05-02 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150226064258/http://w2.vatican.va/content/benedict-xvi/en/speeches/2008/november/documents/hf_ben-xvi_spe_20081124_catholicos.html Kata sambutan Paus Benediktus XVI kepada Yang Mulia Aram I, 2008] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180112010342/http://sor.cua.edu/Ecumenism/RC.html Dialog dan Pernyataan Bersama dengan Gereja Katolik Roma]