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Revisi per 6 Maret 2020 16.02 sunting Pierrewee (bicara \| kontrib) Pengurus 41.941 suntingan →Etimologi ← Revisi sebelumnya		Revisi terkini sejak 3 Agustus 2023 03.52 sunting balikkan InternetArchiveBot (bicara \| kontrib) Bot 691.310 suntingan Rescuing 10 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
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Baris 1: [[Berkas:Odin, der Göttervater.jpg\|~~thumb~~jmpl\|250px\|Dewa Odin bertakhta dan diapit oleh serigala Geri dan Freki dan gagak [[Huginn dan Muninn]] sebagaimana diilustrasikan oleh [[Carl Emil Doepler]] (1882)]] Dalam [[mitologi Nordik]], '''Geri''' dan '''Freki''' (berturut-turut berarti "si serakah" dan "si rakus") adalah dua [[serigala Eurasia\|serigala]] yang setia mendampingi Dewa [[Odin]] duduk bertakhta di atas singgasananya. Geri dan Freki adalah penjaga pribadi sang dewa.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.ancientpages.com/2019/02/08/geri-and-freki-two-wolves-greedy-and-ravenous-were-loyal-companions-of-odin-in-norse-beliefs/\|title=Geri And Freki: Two Wolves ‘Greedy’ And ‘Ravenous’ Were Loyal Companions Of Odin In Norse Beliefs\|publisher=Ancient Pages\|author=A. Sutherland\|date=8 Februari 2019\|accessdate=6 Maret 2020\|archive-date=2022-07-23\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220723221221/https://www.ancientpages.com/2019/02/08/geri-and-freki-two-wolves-greedy-and-ravenous-were-loyal-companions-of-odin-in-norse-beliefs/\|dead-url=no}}</ref> Dalam buku ''[[Prosa Edda]]'' bagian ''[[Gylfaginning]]'' (Bab 38), sosok [[High, Just-as-High, dan Third\|High]] yang bertakhta menjelaskan bahwa Odin memberikan semua makanan di mejanya kepada serigala-serigalanya Geri dan Freki dan bahwa Odin tidak memerlukan makanan, karena anggur baginya adalah daging dan minuman.{{sfn\|Faulkes\|1995\|p=33}}<ref>{{cite book\|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=T6rKRuqqpv8C&pg=PT77#v=onepage&q&f=false\|title=The Prose Edda\|author=Jesse Byock\|publisher=Penguin UK\|year=2005\|ISBN=9780141912745\|accessdate=7 Maret 2020\|archive-date=2023-08-03\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230803035235/https://books.google.co.id/books?id=T6rKRuqqpv8C&pg=PT77#v=onepage&q&f=false\|dead-url=no}}</ref> == Etimologi == Penafsiran arti untuk nama ''Geri'' dan ''Freki'' adalah "si serakah" atau "si rakus".{{sfn\|Simek\|2007\|pp=90,106}}{{sfn\|Lindow\|2001\|pp=120, 139}} Nama Geri dapat ditelusuri pada kata sifat [~~[bahasa~~ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-~~Jermanik]~~Germanic/geraz geraz] [{{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230803035243/https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/geraz ~~geraz~~\|date=2023-08-03 }} dalam [[bahasa Proto-Jermanik]], dibuktikan dalam [[Burgundian]] ''girs'', [[bahasa Nordik Kuno]] ''gerr'', dan [[bahasa Jerman Hulu Kuno]] ''ger'' atau [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/giri#Old ''giri''] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230702224806/https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/giri#Old \|date=2023-07-02 }}, yang semuanya berarti "serakah".{{sfn\|Orel\|2003\|p=132}} Nama Freki dapat ditelusuri pada kata sifat [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frekaz ''frekaz''] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230413130509/https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frekaz \|date=2023-04-13 }} dalam bahasa Proto-Jermanik, dibuktikan dalam [[bahasa Gotik]] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%86%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B7%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8D%86%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8D%83#Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌺𐍃] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230803035234/https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%86%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B7%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8D%86%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8D%83#Gothic \|date=2023-08-03 }} (''{{lang\|got-Latn\|faihufriks}}'') yang berarti "tamak, serakah", bahasa Norwegia Kuno [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/frekr#Old_Norse ''frekr''] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201220184047/https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/frekr#Old_Norse \|date=2020-12-20 }} "serakah", [[bahasa Inggris Kuno]] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/frec#Old_English ''frec''] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230412173632/https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/frec#Old_English \|date=2023-04-12 }} yang berarti "penuh hasrat, serakah, rakus, berani", dan [[bahasa Jerman]] Hulu Kuno [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/freh#Old_High_German ''freh''] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230412213130/https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/freh#Old_High_German \|date=2023-04-12 }} yang berarti "serakah".{{sfn\|Orel\|2003\|p=113}} ==Catatan==▼ ▲== Catatan == {{Reflist}} == Referensi == {{refbegin}} [[Henry Adams Bellows (pebisnis)\|Bellows, Henry Adams]] (1923). ''The Poetic Edda''. American-Scandinavian Foundation. * [[Henry Adams Bellows (pebisnis)\|Bellows, Henry Adams]] (1936). ''The Poetic Edda''. Princeton: Princeton University Press. * [[Maurice Bloomfield\|Bloomfield, Maurice]] (1908) "Cerberus" in: Hastings, James (Ed.) ''Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics'', Vol. 5. Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark. * {{cite book\|last=Faulkes, \|first=Anthony (Trans.) (\|year=1995~~). ''~~\|title=Edda~~''.~~ \|publisher=[[Everyman's Library\|Everyman]]~~. {{~~\|ISBN\|=0-460-87616-3\|ref=harv}}. * [[Jacob Grimm\|Grimm, Jacob]] (1882). ''Teutonic Mythology'', Vol. I, Translated from the 4th Edition by James Steven Stallybrass. London: George Bell & Sons. * {{cite book \|last=Lincoln \|first=Bruce \|authorlink=Bruce Lincoln \|title=Death, War, and Sacrifice: Studies in Ideology and Practice \|publisher=University of Chicago Press \|year=1991 \|location=Chicago \|pages= \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1aVe-YRHs7UC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false \|isbn=0-226-48199-9 }} * {{cite book\|authorlink=John Lindow\|last=Lindow\|first= John\|year=2001\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KlT7tv3eMSwC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q=&f=false\|title=Norse Mythology: A Guide to the Gods, Heroes, Rituals, and Beliefs\|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]\|ISBN=0-19-515382-0\|ref=harv}} * {{cite book\|last=Orel\|first=Vladimir\|year=2003\|title=A Handbook of Germanic Etymology\|url=https://archive.org/details/handbookofgerman0000orel\|publisher=Leiden: Brill\|ISBN=90-04-12875-1\|ref=harv}} * {{cite book\|authorlink=Rudolf Simek\|last=Simek\|first=Rudolf\|year=2007\|translator=Angela Hall\|title=Dictionary of Northern Mythology\|publisher=[[Boydell & Brewer\|D.S. Brewer]]\|ISBN=0-85991-513-1\|ref=harv}} * {{~~Cite~~cite journal \|last=Silén \|first=Lars \|authorlink= \|title=Några Reflektioner Angående Bilderna på Balingsta-Stenen i Uppland \|journal=Fornvännen \|volume=78 \|issue= \|pages=88–91 \|publisher=Swedish National Heritage Board \|year=1983 \|url=http://fornvannen.se/pdf/1980talet/1983_088.pdf \|issn= \|doi= \|accessdate=2010-01-28 \|archive-date=2012-02-11 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120211105153/http://fornvannen.se/pdf/1980talet/1983_088.pdf \|dead-url=no }} * Spiedel, Michael (2004). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=9bIdOjvocwwC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_navlinks_s#v=onepage&q=&f=false Ancient Germanic Warriors: Warrior Styles from Trajan's Column to Icelandic Sagas]''. [[Routledge]]. {{ISBN\|0-415-31199-3}} * [[Benjamin Thorpe\|Thorpe, Benjamin]] (Trans) (1907). ''Edda Sæmundar Hinns Frôða The Edda of Sæmund the Learned''. Part I. London Trübner & Co Baris 25 ⟶ 27: == Pranala luar == * {{commons category-inline\|Geri ~~dan~~and Freki}} {{Mitos Nordik}} [[Kategori:~~Odin~~Mitologi]] [[Kategori:~~Serigala dalam mitologi~~ Norwegia]]