Geri dan Freki: Perbedaan antara revisi

Dalam [[mitologi Nordik]], '''Geri''' dan '''Freki''' (berturut-turut berarti "si serakah" dan "si rakus") adalah dua [[serigala Eurasia|serigala]] yang setia mendampingi Dewa [[Odin]] duduk bertakhta di atas singgasananya. Geri dan Freki adalah penjaga pribadi sang dewa.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ancientpages.com/2019/02/08/geri-and-freki-two-wolves-greedy-and-ravenous-were-loyal-companions-of-odin-in-norse-beliefs/|title=Geri And Freki: Two Wolves ‘Greedy’ And ‘Ravenous’ Were Loyal Companions Of Odin In Norse Beliefs|publisher=Ancient Pages|author=A. Sutherland|date=8 Februari 2019|accessdate=6 Maret 2020|archive-date=2022-07-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220723221221/https://www.ancientpages.com/2019/02/08/geri-and-freki-two-wolves-greedy-and-ravenous-were-loyal-companions-of-odin-in-norse-beliefs/|dead-url=no}}</ref> Dalam buku ''[[Prosa Edda]]'' bagian ''[[Gylfaginning]]'' (Bab 38), sosok [[High, Just-as-High, dan Third|High]] yang bertakhta menjelaskan bahwa Odin memberikan semua makanan di mejanya kepada serigala-serigalanya Geri dan Freki dan bahwa Odin tidak memerlukan makanan, karena anggur baginya adalah daging dan minuman.{{sfn|Faulkes|1995|p=33}}<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=T6rKRuqqpv8C&pg=PT77#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=The Prose Edda|author=Jesse Byock|publisher=Penguin UK|year=2005|ISBN=9780141912745|accessdate=7 Maret 2020|archive-date=2023-08-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230803035235/https://books.google.co.id/books?id=T6rKRuqqpv8C&pg=PT77#v=onepage&q&f=false|dead-url=no}}</ref>

Penafsiran arti untuk nama ''Geri'' dan ''Freki'' adalah "si serakah" atau "si rakus".{{sfn|Simek|2007|pp=90,106}}{{sfn|Lindow|2001|pp=120, 139}} Nama Geri dapat ditelusuri pada kata sifat [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/geraz geraz] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230803035243/https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/geraz |date=2023-08-03 }} dalam [[bahasa Proto-Jermanik]], dibuktikan dalam [[Burgundian]] ''girs'', [[bahasa Nordik Kuno]] ''gerr'', dan [[bahasa Jerman Hulu Kuno]] ''ger'' atau [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/giri#Old ''giri''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230702224806/https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/giri#Old |date=2023-07-02 }}, yang semuanya berarti "serakah".{{sfn|Orel|2003|p=132}}

Nama Freki dapat ditelusuri pada kata sifat *[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frekaz ''frekaz''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230413130509/https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frekaz |date=2023-04-13 }} dalam bahasa Proto-Jermanik, dibuktikan dalam [[bahasa Gotik]] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%86%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B7%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8D%86%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8D%83#Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌺𐍃] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230803035234/https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%86%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B7%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8D%86%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8D%83#Gothic |date=2023-08-03 }} (''{{lang|got-Latn|faihufriks}}'') yang berarti "covetoustamak, avariciousserakah", bahasa Norwegia Kuno [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/frekr#Old_Norse ''frekr''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201220184047/https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/frekr#Old_Norse |date=2020-12-20 }} "serakah", [[bahasa Inggris Kuno]] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/frec#Old_English ''frec''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230412173632/https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/frec#Old_English |date=2023-04-12 }} yang berarti "penuh hasrat, serakah, rakus, berani", dan [[bahasa Jerman]] Hulu Kuno [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/freh#Old_High_German ''freh''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230412213130/https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/freh#Old_High_German |date=2023-04-12 }} yang berarti "serakah".{{sfn|Orel|2003|p=113}}

* {{cite book |last=Lincoln |first=Bruce |authorlink=Bruce Lincoln |title=Death, War, and Sacrifice: Studies in Ideology and Practice |publisher=University of Chicago Press |year=1991 |location=Chicago |pages= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1aVe-YRHs7UC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false |isbn=0-226-48199-9 }}

* {{cite book|authorlink=John Lindow|last=Lindow|first= John|year=2001|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KlT7tv3eMSwC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q=&f=false|title=Norse Mythology: A Guide to the Gods, Heroes, Rituals, and Beliefs|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|ISBN=0-19-515382-0|ref=harv}}

* {{cite book|last=Orel|first=Vladimir|year=2003|title=A Handbook of Germanic Etymology|url=https://archive.org/details/handbookofgerman0000orel|publisher=Leiden: Brill|ISBN=90-04-12875-1|ref=harv}}

* {{cite journal |last=Silén |first=Lars |authorlink= |title=Några Reflektioner Angående Bilderna på Balingsta-Stenen i Uppland |journal=Fornvännen |volume=78 |issue= |pages=88–91 |publisher=Swedish National Heritage Board |year=1983 |url=http://fornvannen.se/pdf/1980talet/1983_088.pdf |issn= |doi= |accessdate=2010-01-28 |archive-date=2012-02-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120211105153/http://fornvannen.se/pdf/1980talet/1983_088.pdf |dead-url=no }}

* {{commons category-inline|Geri danand Freki}}

[[Kategori:OdinMitologi]]

[[Kategori:Serigala dalam mitologi Norwegia]]