Giambattista Vico: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Giambattista Vico''' (lahir '''Giovan Battista Vico''' {{IPAc-en|ˈ|v|iː|k|oʊ}}, {{IPA-it|ˈviko|lang}}; 23 Juni 1668 – 23 Januari 1744) adalah [[filsuf politik]], [[retorikawan]], [[sejarawan]], dan [[ahli hukum]] Italia pada [[Zaman Pencerahan]]. Ia mengkritik pengembangan [[rasionalisme]] modern, [[apologetika|membela]] [[era klasik]], merintis pola pikir sistematis dan kompleks, menentang analisis [[Kartesianisme|Kartesius]] dan segala macam [[reduksionisme]], dan memperkenalkan dasar-dasar [[ilmu sosial]] dan [[semiotika]].
Aforisme ''Verum esse ipsum factum'' ("Sesuatu yang benar adalah sesuatu yang diwujudkan") yang dicetuskan oleh Vico merupakan awal dari [[epistemologi konstruktivis]].<ref>Ernst von Glasersfeld, ''An Introduction to Radical Constructivism''.</ref><ref>Bizzell and Herzberg, ''The Rhetorical Tradition'', p. 800.</ref> Ia membangun [[filsafat sejarah]] modern. Meski istilah ''filsafat sejarah'' tidak tercantum dalam tulisan-tulisannya, Vico juga membahas "sejarah filsafat yang diceritakan secara filosofis."<ref>The contemporary interpretation of Vico is by Verene, Donald Philip. See: "Giambattista Vico" (2002), ''A Companion to Early Modern Philosophy'', Steven M. Nadler, ed. London:Blackwell Publishing, {{ISBN|0-631-21800-9}}, p. 570.</ref> Walaupun Vico bukan penganut [[historisisme]], para peneliti modern yang mempelajari karya-karya Vico terinspirasi oleh penganut historisisme seperti [[Isaiah Berlin]], [[sejarawan gagasan]],<ref>''Vico and Herder: Two Studies in the History of Ideas''</ref> [[Edward Said]], kritikus sastra, dan [[Hayden White]], metasejarawan.<ref>Giambattista Vico (1976), "The Topics of History: The Deep Structure of the New Science", in Giorgio Tagliacozzo and Donald Philip Verene, eds, "Science of Humanity", Baltimore and London:1976.</ref><ref>Giambattista Vico: An International Symposium. Giorgio Tagliacozzo and Hayden V. White, eds. Johns Hopkins University Press: 1969. Attempts to inaugurate a non-historicist interpretation of Vico are in ''Interpretation: A Journal of Political Philosophy'' [http://www.interpretationjournal.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110713050011/http://www.interpretationjournal.com/ |date=2011-07-13 }}, Spring 2009, Vol. 36.2, and Spring 2010 37.3; and in ''Historia Philosophica'', Vol. 11, 2013 [http://www.libraweb.net/sommari.php?chiave=5] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230414235102/http://www.libraweb.net/sommari.php?chiave=5 |date=2023-04-14 }}.</ref>
''[[mahakarya|Magnum opus]]'' intelektual Vico adalah buku ''[[Scienza Nuova]]'' (1725, ''Ilmu Baru'') yang mencoba menata [[humaniora]] secara sistematis menjadi ilmu tunggal yang merekam dan menjelaskan siklus-siklus sejarah bangkitnya dan runtuhnya peradaban.<ref>''The Penguin Encyclopedia'' (2006), David Crystal, ed., p. 1,409.</ref>
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== Referensi ==
* {{cite EB1911|wstitle=Vico, Giovanni Battista|volume=28}}
* Fabiani, Paolo. [https://unifi.academia.edu/PaoloFabiani "The Philosophy of the Imagination in Vico and Malebranche". F.U.P. (Florence UP), Italian edition 2002, English edition 2009.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802202413/https://unifi.academia.edu/PaoloFabiani |date=2016-08-02 }}
* Goetsch, James. ''Vico’s Axioms: The Geometry of the Human World.''. New Haven: Yale UP, 1995.
* Mooney, Michael. ''Vico in the Tradition of Rhetoric''. New Jersey: Princeton UP, 1985.
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== Bacaan lanjutan ==
* Andreacchio, Marco. "[https://www.academia.edu/7431201/Autobiography_as_History_of_Ideas_an_Intimate_Reading_of_Vicos_Vita_from_Lord_Vico_to_The_Names_of_Law_ Autobiography as History of Ideas: an Intimate Reading of Vico's Vita (from «Lord Vico» to «The Names of Law»)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171120204631/http://www.academia.edu/7431201/Autobiography_as_History_of_Ideas_an_Intimate_Reading_of_Vicos_Vita_from_Lord_Vico_to_The_Names_of_Law_ |date=2017-11-20 }}" in ''Historia Philosophica: An International Journal''. Vol. 11.
* Bedani, Gino. ''Vico Revisited: Orthodoxy, Naturalism and Science in the Scienza Nuova''. Oxford: Berg Publishers, 1989.
* [[Isaiah Berlin|Berlin, Isaiah]]. ''Vico and Herder. Two Studies in the History of Ideas''. London, 1976.
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* Croce, Benedetto. ''The Philosophy of Giambattista Vico.'' Trans. R.G. Collingwood. London: Howard Latimer, 1913.
* Danesi, Marcel. ''Vico, Metaphor, and the Origin of Language''. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1993
* [https://unifi.academia.edu/PaoloFabiani Fabiani, Paolo, "The Philosophy of the Imagination in Vico and Malebranche". F.U.P. (Florence UP), Italian edition 2002, English edition 2009.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802202413/https://unifi.academia.edu/PaoloFabiani |date=2016-08-02 }}
* Fisch, Max, and [[Thomas G. Bergin]], trans. ''Vita di Giambattista Vico'' (The Autobiography of Giambattista Vico). 1735-41. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1963.
* Giannantonio, Valeria. ''Oltre Vico – L'identità del passato a Napoli e Milano tra '700 e '800'', Carabba Editore, Lanciano, 2009.
* Gould, Rebecca Ruth. “[https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/699295?mobileUi=0 Democracy and the Vernacular Imagination in Vico’s Plebian Philology] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200801020802/https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/699295?mobileUi=0 |date=2020-08-01 }},” History of Humanities 3.2 (2018): 247–277.
* Grassi, Ernesto. ''Vico and Humanism: Essays on Vico, Heidegger, and Rhetoric.'' New York: Peter Lang, 1990.
* Hösle, Vittorio. "Vico und die Idee der Kulturwissenschaft" in ''Prinzipien einer neuen Wissenschaft über die gemeinsame Natur der Völker'', Ed. V. Hösle and C. Jermann, Hamburg: F. Meiner, 1990, pp. XXXI-CCXCIII
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* {{Gutenberg author | id=Vico,+Giambattista | name=Giambattista Vico}}
* {{Internet Archive author |sname=Giambattista Vico}}
* [http://ivs.emory.edu Institute for Vico Studies] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220418031845/https://ivs.emory.edu/ |date=2022-04-18 }}
* [http://www.iep.utm.edu/vico Entry in the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230601230013/https://iep.utm.edu/vico/ |date=2023-06-01 }}
* [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/vico Entry in the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060914162746/http://plato.stanford.edu//entries/vico/ |date=2006-09-14 }}
* [http://www.press.jhu.edu/books/hopkins_guide_to_literary_theory/entries/giambattista_vico.html Entry in the Johns Hopkins Guide to Literary Theory] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020520204450/http://www.press.jhu.edu/books/hopkins_guide_to_literary_theory/giambattista_vico.html |date=2002-05-20 }}
* Verene, Donald Phillip. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020520204450/http://www.press.jhu.edu/books/hopkins_guide_to_literary_theory/giambattista_vico.html |date=May 20, 2002 |title=Essay on Vico's humanism }}, archived from Johns Hopkins University Press.
* [http://www.ovimagazine.com/art/1772 Vico's Poetic Philosophy within Europe's Cultural Identity, Emanuel L. Paparella] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230609184608/https://www.ovimagazine.com/art/1772 |date=2023-06-09 }}
* Leon Pompa, [http://www.i-c-r.org.uk/publications/monographarchive.php Vico's Theory of the Causes of Historical Change] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180816065759/http://i-c-r.org.uk/publications/monographarchive.php |date=2018-08-16 }}, archived at The Institute for Cultural Research
* [http://www.giambattistavico.it/ Portale Vico - Vico Portal] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922081903/http://www.giambattistavico.it/ |date=2020-09-22 }}
* [https://archive.org/details/newscienceofgiam030174mbp Text of the New Science in multiple formats]
* [http://www.sunypress.edu/p-877-vico-and-joyce.aspx Essays on Vico's creative influence on James Joyce's ''Finnegans Wake''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130209212425/http://www.sunypress.edu/p-877-vico-and-joyce.aspx |date=2013-02-09 }}
* [https://ourexagmination.wordpress.com/2008/11/12/samuel-becketts-dantebrunovicojoyce/ Samuel Beckett's essay on Vico and Joyce] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230505181932/https://ourexagmination.wordpress.com/2008/11/12/samuel-becketts-dantebrunovicojoyce/ |date=2023-05-05 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120820134257/http://www.physicaltv.com.au/PoetryTheWayOutAtLastCycle_653_1458_3_0.html Vico's creative influence on Richard James Allen's ''The Way Out At Last Cycle'']
* [http://lucianofsamosata.info/wiki/doku.php?id=2012:vico-historical-mythology Vico's Historical Mythology] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230505181856/http://lucianofsamosata.info/wiki/doku.php?id=2012:vico-historical-mythology |date=2023-05-05 }}
* {{cite book |last= Rafferty |first= Michael |chapter= VICO (1668-1744) |editor1= Macdonell, John |editor1-link = John_Macdonell_(judge)|editor2= Manson, Edward William Donoghue |title= Great Jurists of the World |place= London |publisher= John Murray |year= 1913 |pages= 345-389 |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.13326/page/n375|accessdate= 11 March 2019 |via= Internet Archive}}
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