Golden Gate: Perbedaan antara revisi
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[[Berkas:Golden-Gate.jpg|
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Gambar ini dari [http://gimp-savvy.com/cgi-bin/img.cgi?ails0bcf1nuTSFM1111 GIMP photo archive]{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}.</i></small>
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Ombak besar ditambah dengan arus dari [[Sungai Sacramento]] dan [[Sungai San Joaquin]] telah membuat sebuah saluran dengan kedalaman beberapa ratus kaki melalui selat tersebut.
Sebelum datangnya orang [[Eropa]] pada [[abad ke-18]], daerah di sekitar selat dan teluk ini diduduki oleh orang [[Ohlone]]. Penemuan selat ini dan telaknya oleh penjelajah awal Eropa sangat tidak mudah, kemungkinan karena kabut musim panas yang terus menerus. Selat ini tidak tercatat dalam perjalanan [[Juan Rodriguez Cavrillo]]
Pengamatan pertama tercatat selat ini hampir 200 tahun kemudian pada [[1769]] oleh Sersan Jose Ortega. Ortega melaporkan tidak dapat berlayar lebih lanjut karena selat tersebut.
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The first recorded observation of the strait was nearly two hundred years later in [[1769]], by Sgt. Jose Ortega, the leader of a scouting party sent north along the peninsula of present-day [[San Francisco]]. Ortego reported that he could proceed no further because of the strait. On [[5th August]] [[1775]] [[Juan de Ayala]] and the crew of his his ship the ''San Carlos'' became the first Europeans known to have passed through the strait, anchoring in a bay of [[Angel Island, California|California]] which is now named in Ayala's honour. Until the 1840s the strait was called the "Boca del Puerto de San Francisco" (Entrance to the Port of San Francisco). Sometime in the 1840s, before the discovery of gold in California, the entrance acquired a new name. In his memoirs, [[John C. Frémont]] wrote, "To this Gate I gave the name of '''''Chrysopylae''''', or GOLDEN GATE; for the same reasons that the harbor of [[Byzantium]] was called Chrysoceras, or [[Golden Horn|GOLDEN HORN]]."
During the summer, the heat in the [[California Central Valley]] causes the air there to rise. This can create strong winds which pull cool moist air in from over the ocean through the break in the hills caused by the Golden Gate, commonly causing a stream of dense fog to enter the bay.
The strait is located at {{coor dm|37|49|N|122|29|W|300000}}.
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== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.nps.gov/prsf/history/hrs/elpresid/elpresid.pdf National Park Service: Discovery of the Golden Gate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040804212938/http://www.nps.gov/prsf/history/hrs/elpresid/elpresid.pdf |date=2004-08-04 }}
* [http://en.structurae.de/structures/data/index.cfm?id=s0000029 Structurae: Golden Gate Bridge] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203002120/http://en.structurae.de/structures/data/index.cfm?id=s0000029 |date=2013-12-03 }}
* [http://CPRR.org/Museum/Golden_Gate_c1895.html Digitally Restored Panoramic Composited View of The Golden Gate, Fort Point, and San Francisco Bay as seen from "Land's End" near Sutro Heights, c. 1895.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101202234436/http://cprr.org/Museum/Golden_Gate_c1895.html |date=2010-12-02 }}
[[Kategori:Selat]]
[[Kategori:San Francisco, California]]
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