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| caption = Satu dari tiga sketsa Golden State Killer
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| alias = {{ubl|The Original Night Stalker|The East Area Rapist|The East Bay Rapist|The Diamond Knot Killer<ref>{{cite news |last1 = McNamara |first1 = Michelle |title = The Five Most Popular Myths About the Golden State Killer Case |url = http://www.lamag.com/thejump/the-five-most-popular-myths-about-the-golden-state-killer-case/ |accessdate = October 7, 2015 |work = [[Los Angeles (magazine)|Los Angeles]] |date = February 27, 2013 |archive-date = 2015-10-20 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151020232518/http://www.lamag.com/thejump/the-five-most-popular-myths-about-the-golden-state-killer-case/ |dead-url = no }}</ref>}}
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'''Golden State Killer''' adalah julukan bagi seorang [[pembunuh berantai]], [[pemerkosa berantai]], dan perampok berantai yang memerkosa 50 orang di [[California Utara]] pada pertengahan 1970-an dan membunuh 12 orang di [[California Selatan]] sejak 1979 sampai 1986.<ref name="DNA">{{cite news|url=http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/DNA-Links-70s-East-Area-Rapist-to-Serial-2935342.php|title=DNA Links '70s 'East Area Rapist' to Serial Killings / Evidence suggests suspect moved to Southern California|last1=Hallissy|first1=Erin|date=April 4, 2001|work=[[San Francisco Chronicle]]|accessdate=November 13, 2016|archive-url=https://archive.today/20171020222043/http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/DNA-Links-70s-East-Area-Rapist-to-Serial-2935342.php|archive-date=October 20, 2017|dead-url=yes|last2=Goodyear|first2=Charlie|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Julukan lainnya adalah '''Original Night Stalker''', '''East Area Rapist''',<ref name=":5" /> '''East Bay Rapist''', dan '''Diamond Knot Killer'''.<ref name="Footsteps">{{cite web|url=http://www.lamag.com/citythinkblog/in-the-footsteps-of-a-killer/|title=In the Footsteps of a Killer|last1=McNamara|first1=Michelle|date=February 27, 2013|website=Los Angeles|archive-url=https://archive.today/20171020222155/http://www.lamag.com/longform/in-the-footsteps-of-a-killer/|archive-date=October 20, 2017|dead-url=yes|accessdate=October 7, 2015|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Istilah "Golden State Killer" diciptakan oleh penulis kisah kejahatan nyata, Michelle E. McNamara.<ref>[http://time.com/4316653/patton-oswalt-remembers-michelle-mcnamara/ "Patton Oswalt Remembers His Wife, Michelle McNamara: 'She Steered Her Life With Joyous, Wicked Curiosity'"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160503183331/http://time.com/4316653/patton-oswalt-remembers-michelle-mcnamara/ |date=2016-05-03 }}.</ref>
Kasus kejahatan ini terjadi di kawasan permukiman lepas [[Carmichael, California|Carmichael]], [[Citrus Heights, California|Citrus Heights]], dan [[Rancho Cordova, California|Rancho Cordova]], semuanya berada di sebelah timur [[Sacramento, California|Sacramento]]. Di daerah-daerah tersebut, kurang lebih 50 perempuan [[pemerkosaan|diperkosa]] pada tanggal 18 Juni 1976 sampai 5 Juli 1979.<ref name=DNA /> Sebagian pihak menduga bahwa kasus ini berkaitan dengan [[Visalia Ransacker|insiden sebelumnya di Visalia]]. Pada tahun 2001, analisis [[DNA]] mengaitkan sejumlah kasus pemerkosaan di California Utara dengan kasus pembunuhan di California Selatan. Semua kasus pemerkosaan dengan DNA yang sama terjadi di Contra Costa County, tetapi ''[[modus operandi]]'' (MO) pelaku membuat polisi yakin bahwa ia juga melakukan penyerangan di daerah Sacramento. Pelaku diketahui melancarkan serangan terakhirnya pada tahun 1986, satu-satunya serangan setelah tahun 1981.
Sejumlah tersangka dibebaskan melalui analisis DNA, [[alibi]], atau [[Detektif#Teknik|metode penyelidikan lain]].<ref name="ColdCaseFiles">{{cite episode|title=The Original Night Stalker|series=Cold Case Files|series-link=Cold Case Files|network=[[A&E Networks]]|date=May 28, 2000|season=2|number=22}}</ref><ref name="sudden terror">{{cite book |last = Crompton |first = Larry |title = Sudden Terror |date = August 2, 2010 |publisher = [[AuthorHouse]] |isbn = 1-4520-5241-7 }}</ref> Pada tanggal 15 Juni 2016, FBI dan kepolisian daerah mengumumkan perburuan nasional dan hadiah sebesar {{US$|50,000|link=yes}} bagi siapapun yang menangkap pelaku.<ref>{{cite book|author=Justice Dept., Federal Bureau of Investigation|title=The FBI Story 2016|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ur85ga1pFJcC&pg=PA61|accessdate=January 2, 2018|edition=Illustrated|date=April 3, 2017|publisher=Government Printing Office|isbn=978-0-16-093735-4|pages=62–63}}</ref> Pada tanggal 25 April 2018, Kepolisian Sacramento mengumumkan penangkapan Joseph James DeAngelo (72 tahun) dengan dua tuduhan pembunuhan tingkat pertama.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.sacbee.com/news/local/crime/article209779364.html|title=East Area Rapist arrested in decades-old case, source says.|last=Stanton|first=Sam|date=2018-04-25|work=The Sacramento Bee|access-date=2018-04-25|last2=Egel|first2=Benjy|language=en-US|issn=0890-5738|archive-date=2018-04-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180428020740/http://www.sacbee.com/news/local/crime/article209779364.html|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/golden-state-killer-case-ex-cop-arrested-serial-murder-rape-n868936 |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2018-04-25 |archive-date=2018-04-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180425212634/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/golden-state-killer-case-ex-cop-arrested-serial-murder-rape-n868936 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
== Kejahatan ==
Golden State Killer diketahui melakukan 50 pemerkosaan di [[Sacramento County, California|Sacramento]], [[Contra Costa County, California|Contra Costa]], [[Stanislaus County, California|Stanislaus]], [[San Joaquin County, California|San Joaquin]], [[Alameda County, California|Alameda]], [[Santa Clara County, California|Santa Clara]], dan [[Yolo County, California|Yolo County]] di California serta ratusan insiden perampokan, pengintaian, pengintipan, dan penguntitan.<ref>{{cite news|first=Lauren|last=Clark|title=Connecting the dots in the search for a California serial killer|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/golden-state-killer-connecting-the-dots-in-the-search-for-a-serial-predator/|accessdate=October 31, 2017|work=CBS News|date=April 22, 2017|archive-date=2017-08-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170809225136/http://www.cbsnews.com/news/golden-state-killer-connecting-the-dots-in-the-search-for-a-serial-predator/|dead-url=no}}</ref> Bukti DNA mengaitkan pelaku dengan delapan kasus pembunuhan di [[Goleta, California|Goleta]], [[Ventura, California|Ventura]], [[Dana Point, California|Dana Point]] dan [[Irvine, California|Irvine]]. Dua kasus pembunuhan lain di Goleta memiliki ''[[modus operandi]]'' yang sama, tetapi DNA-nya tidak sama.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.ear-ons.com/ |title = A Memorial to the Victims and their Loved Ones |publisher = |accessdate = April 23, 2016 |archive-date = 2016-04-23 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160423075333/http://www.ear-ons.com/ |dead-url = no }}</ref><ref name="master timeline">{{cite web |title = EAR/BK MASTER TIMELINE |url = http://jjmcgr.googlepages.com/EARBKTL051706.pdf |access-date = 2018-04-25 |archive-date = 2007-04-01 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070401165427/http://jjmcgr.googlepages.com/EARBKTL051706.pdf |dead-url = yes }}</ref> Penyidik juga menduga bahwa pelaku yang sama melakukan tiga pembunuhan lain—dua di [[Rancho Cordova, California|Rancho Cordova]] dan satu di [[Visalia, California|Visalia]].<ref name="sudden terror" />
=== East Area Rapist (18 Juni 1976–1 Oktober 1979) ===
[[Berkas:Open-Mask-EastAreaRapist.png|jmpl|Sketsa "Open Mask" (penutup wajah terbuka) East Area Rapist dibuat setelah salah satu korban melihat wajahnya. Korban melihat pria bermata besar dan mulut
# – 18 Juni 1976 Jum – 04:00 Rancho Cordova, CA<ref>{{cite news|title=Rapist claims 25th victim|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/19562857/golden_state_killer_claims_25th_victim/|accessdate=March 1, 2018|work=Los Angeles Times|agency=UPI|via=Newspapers.com|date=October 22, 1977|archive-date=2018-04-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180426075833/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/19562857/golden_state_killer_claims_25th_victim/|dead-url=no}} {{free access}}</ref>
# – 17 Juli 1976 Sab – 02:00 Del Dayo, Carmichael, CA
# – 29 Agustus 1976 Min – 03:20 Rancho Cordova, CA
# – 4 September 1976 Sab – 23:30 Citrus Heights, CA
# – 5 Oktober 1976 Sel – 06:45 Citrus Heights, CA<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://wsav.com/2017/04/07/rape-victim-turns-tragedy-into-purpose-with-california-serial-rapist-never-caught/|title=Rape victim turns tragedy into purpose, with California serial rapist never caught|last=|first=|date=April 7, 2017|website=WSAV.COM|access-date=October 6, 2017|archive-date=2017-10-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171007070038/http://wsav.com/2017/04/07/rape-victim-turns-tragedy-into-purpose-with-california-serial-rapist-never-caught/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
# – 9 Oktober 1976 Sab – 04:30 Rancho Cordova, CA
# – 18 Oktober 1976 Sen – 02:30 Del Dayo, Carmichael, CA
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# – 18 Maret 1977 Jum – 22:45 Rancho Cordova<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://coldcase-earons.com/1977-03-20b.pdf|title='East Side Rapist' suspected again|last=|first=|date=March 20, 1977|work=The Sacrament Union|access-date=October 7, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180105213658/https://coldcase-earons.com/1977-03-20b.pdf|archive-date=January 5, 2018|dead-url=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://coldcase-earons.com/1977-03-20a.pdf|title=Rapist Hits 17th Victim|last=|first=|date=March 20, 1977|work=The Sacramento Bee|access-date=October 7, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180105213802/https://coldcase-earons.com/1977-03-20a.pdf|archive-date=January 5, 2018|dead-url=}}</ref>
# – 2 April 1977 Sab – 03:20 Madison & Main Ave., Orangevale
# – 15 April 1977 Jum – 02:30 Madison & Manzanita Aves, Crestview Area, Sacramento, CA<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://coldcase-earons.com/1977-04-15.pdf|title=18th Rape Victim in East Area|last=|first=|date=April 15, 1977|work=The Sacramento Bee|access-date=October 7, 2017|archive-date=2017-10-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171008030539/https://coldcase-earons.com/1977-04-15.pdf|dead-url=no}}</ref>
# – 3 Mei 1977 Sel – 03:00 Glenbrook/College Greens, Sacramento, CA<ref name=":4">{{Cite news|url=https://www.coldcase-earons.com/1977-05-05.pdf|title=East Area Rapist Attacks 20th Victim in Orangevale|last=|first=|date=|work=The Sacramento Bee|access-date=January 5, 2018|archive-date=2018-01-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180106073151/https://www.coldcase-earons.com/1977-05-05.pdf|dead-url=no}}</ref>
# – 5 Mei 1977 Kam – 02:40 Orangevale, CA<ref name=":4" />
# – 14 Mei 1977 Min – 03:45 Greenback Ln & Birdcage St, Citrus Heights, CA<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.coldcase-earons.com/1977-05-15.pdf|title=East Area Rapist Attacks 22nd Victim At Home|last=Assagai|first=Mel|date=May 15, 1977|work=The Sacramento Bee|access-date=January 5, 2018|archive-date=2018-01-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180106072652/https://www.coldcase-earons.com/1977-05-15.pdf|dead-url=no}}</ref>
# – 17 Mei 1977 Sel – 01:30 Sand Bar Circle, Del Dayo, Carmichael, CA<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://coldcase-earons.com/1977-05-17.pdf|title=East Area Rapist Attacks No. 23|last=|first=|date=May 17, 1977|work=The Sacramento Bee|access-date=October 7, 2017|archive-date=2017-10-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171008030324/https://coldcase-earons.com/1977-05-17.pdf|dead-url=no}}</ref>
# – 28 Mei 1977 Sab – 01:00 Fourth Parkway, South Area, Sacramento, CA<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://coldcase-earons.com/1977-05-29.pdf|title=East Area Rapist Hits South: Victim 24|last=Bell|first=Ted|date=May 29, 1977|work=The Sacramento Bee|access-date=October 7, 2017|archive-date=2017-10-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171008030808/https://coldcase-earons.com/1977-05-29.pdf|dead-url=no}}</ref><!--
--><div role="note">''Jeda serangan selama tiga bulan, lalu dilanjutkan dengan serangan pertama di luar Sacramento. Sebab jeda tidak diketahui.''</div>
# – 6 September 1977 Sel – Lincoln Village West, North Stockton, CA – * First attack outside Sacramento *<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://coldcase-earons.com/1977-09-07.pdf|title=Police Certain East Area Rapist Struck in Stockton|last=Wilson|first=Wayne|date=September 7, 1977|work=The Sacramento Bee|access-date=October 7, 2017|archive-date=2017-10-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171008030246/https://coldcase-earons.com/1977-09-07.pdf|dead-url=no}}</ref>
# – 1 Oktober 1977 Sab – 01:30 La Riviera & Tuolumne Dr, Rancho Cordova, CA<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://coldcase-earons.com/1977-10-02.pdf|title=East Area Rapist Returns to District, Assaults Teen-Aged Girl in Duplex.|last=|first=|date=October 2, 1977|work=The Sacramento Bee|access-date=October 7, 2017|archive-date=2017-10-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171008030209/https://coldcase-earons.com/1977-10-02.pdf|dead-url=no}}</ref>
# – 21 Oktober 1977 Jum – 03:00 Gold Run Ave, Elkhorn Blvd, Diablo Drive, Foothill Farms, Antelope, CA<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://coldcase-earons.com/1977-10-21.pdf|title=Rapist Gets 25th Victim|last=Holloway|first=Warren|date=October 21, 1977|work=The Sacramento Bee|access-date=October 7, 2017|last2=Akeman|first2=Thom|page=B1-B2|archive-date=2017-10-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171008030206/https://coldcase-earons.com/1977-10-21.pdf|dead-url=no}}</ref>
# – 29 Oktober 1977 Sab – 01:45 Woodson Ave., Sacramento, CA<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://coldcase-earons.com/1977-10-30.pdf|title=Couple Terrorized by East Area Rapist|last=Mapes|first=Paul|date=October 30, 1977|work=The Sacramento Union|access-date=October 7, 2017|archive-date=2017-10-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171008030359/https://coldcase-earons.com/1977-10-30.pdf|dead-url=no}}</ref>
# – 10 November 1977 Kam – 03:00 La Riviera Dr. near Watt Ave., Sacramento, CA<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://coldcase-earons.com/1977-11-10.pdf|title=East Area Rapist Attacks Girl, 13|last=|first=|date=November 10, 1977|work=The Sacramento Bee|access-date=October 7, 2017|archive-date=2017-10-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171008075937/https://coldcase-earons.com/1977-11-10.pdf|dead-url=no}}</ref>
# – 2 Desember 1977 Jum – 23:30 Brett & Revelstok Dr. Foothill Farms, CA<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://coldcase-earons.com/1977-12-04b.pdf|title=Teen-age Boys Scare off Rapist|last=Hammarley|first=John|date=December 4, 1977|work=The Sacramento Union|access-date=October 7, 2017|archive-date=2017-10-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171008030723/https://coldcase-earons.com/1977-12-04b.pdf|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://coldcase-earons.com/1977-12-04a.pdf|title=Noise May Have Curbed Rapist|last=|first=|date=December 4, 1977|work=The Sacramento Bee|access-date=October 7, 2017|archive-date=2017-10-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171008030205/https://coldcase-earons.com/1977-12-04a.pdf|dead-url=no}}</ref>
# – 28 Januari 1978 Sab – 22:15 Winding Way, E. of Walnut Ave., Sacramento, CA<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://coldcase-earons.com/1978-01-30.pdf|title=East Rapist Assaults Teen Sisters|last=Akeman|first=Thom|date=January 30, 1978|work=The Sacramento Bee|access-date=October 7, 2017|archive-date=2017-10-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171008030432/https://coldcase-earons.com/1978-01-30.pdf|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Two sisters latest victims of East Area Rapist|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/11969364/san_bernardino_county_sun_1301978/|accessdate=November 1, 2017|work=[[The San Bernardino Sun]]|agency=Associated Press|date=January 30, 1978|page=A4|archive-date=2017-11-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107030243/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/11969364/san_bernardino_county_sun_1301978/|dead-url=no}} {{free access}}</ref>
# – 2 Februari 1978 – Brian dan Katie Maggiore dibunuh<ref name="crime q&a">{{Cite news|url=http://www.sacbee.com/news/local/crime/article126049594.html|title=Crime Q&A: Any progress in campaign to identify 1970s East Area Rapist?|last=Locke|first=Cathy|date=2017|work=The Sacramento Bee|access-date=January 27, 2018|language=en-US|issn=0890-5738|archive-date=2018-01-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180128075704/http://www.sacbee.com/news/local/crime/article126049594.html|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.montereyherald.com/general-news/20160615/original-night-stalker-active-across-california-eludes-police-for-30-years|title=‘Original Night Stalker,’ active across California, eludes police for 30 years|last=Thompson|first=Don|date=June 15, 2016|work=The Monterey County Herald|access-date=December 31, 2017|archive-date=2018-01-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180101083858/http://www.montereyherald.com/general-news/20160615/original-night-stalker-active-across-california-eludes-police-for-30-years|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Hunting a Psychopath|last=Shelby|first=Richard|publisher=|year=2016|isbn=|edition=Second|location=|pages=313–317}}</ref>
# – 18 Maret 1978 Jum – 01:05 Parkwoods, Stockton, CA<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://coldcase-earons.com/1978-03-19.pdf|title=East Rapist in Stockton|last=|first=|date=March 19, 1978|work=The Sacramento Bee|access-date=October 7, 2017|archive-date=2017-10-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171008030249/https://coldcase-earons.com/1978-03-19.pdf|dead-url=no}}</ref>
# – 14 April 1978 Jum – 22:00 Piedmont Drive, Seamas & Riverside Aves. South Sacramento, CA<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.coldcase-earons.com/1978-04-16b.pdf|title=East Rapist Kicks in Door, Attacks Sitter in South Area|last=|first=|date=April 16, 1978|work=The Sacramento Bee|access-date=January 5, 2018|pages=A1, A20|archive-date=2018-01-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180106071852/https://www.coldcase-earons.com/1978-04-16b.pdf|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite news|url=https://coldcase-earons.com/1978-06-07b.pdf|title=East Area Rapist Strikes in Modesto|last=|first=|date=June 7, 1978|work=The Sacramento Union|access-date=October 7, 2017|archive-date=2017-10-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171008030435/https://coldcase-earons.com/1978-06-07b.pdf|dead-url=no}}</ref><!--
--><div role="note">''Lokasi serangan pindah dari Sacramento ke Modesto dan Davis''</div>
# – 5 Juni 1978 Sen – 02:30 N.E. Modesto, CA<ref name=":3" /><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://coldcase-earons.com/1978-06-07a.pdf|title=East Area Rapist Strikes Modesto|last=|first=|date=June 7, 1978|work=The Sacramento Bee|access-date=October 7, 2017|archive-date=2017-10-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171008030504/https://coldcase-earons.com/1978-06-07a.pdf|dead-url=no}}</ref>
# – 7 Juni 1978 Rab – 03:55 Apartment, N. side UCD, Davis, CA<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://coldcase-earons.com/1978-06-27.pdf|title=Rapist Accredited with 2 Attacks|last=|first=|date=June 27, 1978|work=The Sacramento Bee|access-date=October 7, 2017|archive-date=2017-10-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171008030534/https://coldcase-earons.com/1978-06-27.pdf|dead-url=no}}</ref>
# – 23 Juni 1978 Jum – 01:30 North East Modesto, CA
# – 24 Juni 1978 Sab – 03:15 Rivendell, Davis, CA
# – 6 Juli 1978 Thur – 02:50 Westwood Div, Davis, CA<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.coldcase-earons.com/1978-07-07b.pdf|title=East Area Rapist Returns to Davis, Assaults Mother|last=Wilson|first=Bill|date=July 7, 1978|work=The Sacramento Bee|access-date=January 5, 2018|archive-date=2018-01-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180106070906/https://www.coldcase-earons.com/1978-07-07b.pdf|dead-url=no}}</ref><!--
--><div role="note">''Jeda tiga bulan, lalu lokasi serangan pindah ke Contra Costa County dan wilayah selatan''</div>
# – 7 Oktober 1978 Sab – 02:30 Concord, CA<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.coldcase-earons.com/1978-10-14b.pdf|title=Two Concord Rapes In Week Ascribed To East Area Rapist|last=Assagai|first=Mel|date=October 14, 1978|work=The Sacramento Bee|access-date=January 5, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180105211356/https://www.coldcase-earons.com/1978-10-14b.pdf|archive-date=January 5, 2018|dead-url=|last2=Diaz|first2=Jaime}}</ref>
# – 13 Oktober 1978 Jum – 04:30 Concord, CA<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.coldcase-earons.com/1978-10-14a.pdf|title=Area rapist strikes in Concord|last=|first=|date=October 14, 1978|work=The Sacramento Union|access-date=January 5, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180105211004/https://www.coldcase-earons.com/1978-10-14a.pdf|archive-date=January 5, 2018|dead-url=}}</ref>
# – 28 Oktober 1978 Sab – 04:30 San Ramon, CA<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://coldcase-earons.com/1978-12-10.pdf|title=Rape's aftermath raises issue of suburban safety|last=|first=|date=December 10, 1978|work=Contra Costa Times|access-date=October 7, 2017|archive-date=2017-10-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171008030701/https://coldcase-earons.com/1978-12-10.pdf|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://coldcase-earons.com/1978-11-07.pdf|title=Assault in San Ramon Blamed on East Area Rapist|last=|first=|date=November 7, 1978|work=The Sacramento Bee|access-date=October 7, 2017|archive-date=2017-10-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171008030437/https://coldcase-earons.com/1978-11-07.pdf|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://coldcase-earons.com/1978-11-02.pdf|title=East Area Rapist Blamed for attack|last=|first=|date=November 2, 1978|work=The Sacramento Union|access-date=October 7, 2017|archive-date=2017-10-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171008075828/https://coldcase-earons.com/1978-11-02.pdf|dead-url=no}}</ref>
# – 4 November 1978 Sab – 03:30 San Jose, CA
# – 2 Desember 1978 Sab – 04:30 San Jose, CA
# – 9 Desember 1978 Sab – 02:00 Danville, CA
# – 5 April 1979 Thur – 01:00 Fremont, CA<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://coldcase-earons.com/1979-04-06.pdf|title=East Area Rapist Hits in Fremont|last=|first=|date=April 6, 1979|work=The Sacramento Bee|access-date=October 7, 2017|archive-date=2017-10-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171008030813/https://coldcase-earons.com/1979-04-06.pdf|dead-url=no}}</ref>
# – 2 Juni 1979 Rab – Walnut Creek, CA<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.mercurynews.com/2011/07/17/walnut-creek-teen-rape-survivor-recalls-crime-communitys-help/|title=Walnut Creek teen rape survivor recalls crime, community's help|last=Fraley|first=Malaika|date=July 17, 2011|work=The Mercury News|access-date=October 6, 2017|archive-date=2017-10-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171007070137/http://www.mercurynews.com/2011/07/17/walnut-creek-teen-rape-survivor-recalls-crime-communitys-help/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
# – 11 Juni 1979 Sen – 04:00 Danville, CA<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://coldcase-earons.com/1979-06-13.pdf|title=Danville Woman Latest Victim of Capital's East Area Rapist|last=|first=|date=June 13, 1979|work=The Sacramento Bee|access-date=October 7, 2017|archive-date=2017-10-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171008030725/https://coldcase-earons.com/1979-06-13.pdf|dead-url=no}}</ref>
# – 25 Juni 1979 Sen – Walnut Creek, CA<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://coldcase-earons.com/1979-06-26.pdf|title=East Area Rapist Attacks 13-Year-Old|last=|first=|date=June 26, 1979|work=The Sacramento Bee|access-date=October 7, 2017|archive-date=2017-10-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171008075830/https://coldcase-earons.com/1979-06-26.pdf|dead-url=no}}</ref>
# – 5 Juli 1979 Kam – 03:45 Danville, CA<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.ear-ons.com/crimes.html |title = East Area Rapist/Original Night Stalker |author = |date = |work = ear-ons.com |accessdate = June 16, 2016 |archive-date = 2016-06-17 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160617073815/http://www.ear-ons.com/crimes.html |dead-url = yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.coldcase-earons.com/attacks.php |title=Cold Case EARONS: The Attacks |access-date=May 24, 2017 |archive-date=2017-09-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923051005/https://www.coldcase-earons.com/attacks.php |dead-url=no }}</ref><!--
--><div role="note">''Serangan terakhir East Area Rapist yang diketahui. Lokasi serangan pindah ke California Selatan.''</div>
=== Original Night Stalker (1 Oktober 1979–4 Mei 1986) ===
# – 1 Oktober 1979 Sen – Queen Ann Lane, Goleta, Santa Barbara County, CA (upaya pembunuhan/serangan gagal)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.coldcase-earons.com/1979-10-10.pdf|title=Sheriff's Blotter|last=|first=|date=October 10, 1979|work=Goleta Valley News|access-date=January 5, 2018|archive-date=2018-01-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180106064502/https://www.coldcase-earons.com/1979-10-10.pdf|dead-url=no}}</ref>
# – 30 Desember 1979 Min – Goleta, Santa Barbara County, California<ref name=":0" />
# – 13 Maret 1980 Kam – Ventura, California<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.coldcase-earons.com/1980-03-17b.pdf|title=Lawyer, wife found slain in Ventura home|last=Rimer|first=Skip|date=March 17, 1980|work=Ventura County Star|access-date=January 5, 2018|last2=Beamish|first2=Rita|archive-date=2018-01-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180106065913/https://www.coldcase-earons.com/1980-03-17b.pdf|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://archive.vcstar.com/news/state/reward-offered-for-elusive-serial-killer-with-links-to-ventura-couple-35532af3-e3f3-30a6-e053-010000-383156921.html/|title=Reward offered for elusive serial killer with links to Ventura couple|last=Thompson|first=Don|date=2016|work=Ventura County Star|access-date=August 29, 2017|language=en|archive-date=2017-08-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170830010658/http://archive.vcstar.com/news/state/reward-offered-for-elusive-serial-killer-with-links-to-ventura-couple-35532af3-e3f3-30a6-e053-010000-383156921.html/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
# – 19 Agustus 1980 Sel – Dana Point, Orange County, California<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ocregister.com/2016/06/15/50000-reward-offered-in-40-year-old-serial-killer-cold-case-four-oc-deaths-linked-to-unknown-suspect/|title=$50,000 reward offered in 40-year-old serial killer cold case — four O.C. deaths linked to unknown suspect|date=June 15, 2016|website=Orange County Register|access-date=August 29, 2017|archive-date=2017-08-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170830012118/http://www.ocregister.com/2016/06/15/50000-reward-offered-in-40-year-old-serial-killer-cold-case-four-oc-deaths-linked-to-unknown-suspect/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
# – 6 Februari 1981 Sel – Irvine, Orange County, California<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{cite news|last1=Alger|first1=Tim|title=County slayings: Not all cases are closed|url=https://newspaperarchive.com/anonymous-crime-clipping-jan-03-1982-445652/|accessdate=November 2, 2017|work=[[Orange County Register]]|via=NewspaperArchive.com|date=January 3, 1982|page=B1-B2|archive-date=2018-09-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918114028/https://newspaperarchive.com/anonymous-crime-clipping-jan-03-1982-445652/|dead-url=no}} {{free access}}</ref>
# – 27 Juli 1981 Sen – Goleta, Santa Barbara, California<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://santamariatimes.com/news/local/crime-and-courts/goleta-murders-tied-to-unknown-serial-killer/article_9c332d7e-77a3-11e0-bc2d-001cc4c002e0.html|title=1981 Goleta murders tied to unknown serial killer|last=Scroggin|first=Samantha|date=May 6, 2011|website=Santa Maria Times|access-date=August 29, 2017|archive-date=2017-08-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170830012441/http://santamariatimes.com/news/local/crime-and-courts/goleta-murders-tied-to-unknown-serial-killer/article_9c332d7e-77a3-11e0-bc2d-001cc4c002e0.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>
# – 4 Mei 1986 Sab – Irvine, Orange County, California<ref name="master timeline" /><ref name = "EAR-ONS" />
== Investigasi ==
[[
=== Kaitan kasus ===
Sebelum mengaitkan Original Night Stalker dengan East Area Rapist secara resmi pada tahun 2001, sejumlah aparat penegak hukum, terutama anggota [[Sacramento County Sheriff's Department]], mencoba mengaitkan kasus Goleta secara terpisah dengan East Area Rapist dan Original Night Stalker.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://coldcase-earons.com/1980-03-13.pdf|title=Police Debate Tie Between East Area Rapist, Killings|last1=Wilson|first1=Wayne|date=March 13, 1980|work=The Sacramento Bee|access-date=October 7, 2017|archive-date=2017-10-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171008030636/https://coldcase-earons.com/1980-03-13.pdf|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://coldcase-earons.com/1980-02-16.pdf|title=Link to East Area Rapist Probed in Couples' Slaying|last1=Wilson|first1=Wayne|date=February 26, 1980|work=The Sacramento Bee|access-date=October 7, 2017|page=B1|archive-date=2017-10-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171008030325/https://coldcase-earons.com/1980-02-16.pdf|dead-url=no}}</ref> Usulan kaitan ini didasarkan pada kesamaan ''[[modus operandi]]''. Salah satu kasus pembunuhan ganda Original Night Stalker terjadi di Ventura, California, 40 mil di sebelah tenggara Goleta, sedangkan kasus pembunuhan lainnya terjadi di Orange County, California, 90 mil di sebelah tenggara Goleta. Pada tahun 2001, beberapa kasus pemerkosaan di Contra Costa County yang diyakini bagian dari East Area Rapist diketahui berkaitan lewat DNA dengan kasus pembunuhan Smith, Harrington, Whithuhn, dan Cruz. Tahun 2011, bukti DNA menunjukkan bahwa pembunuhan Domingo–Sanchez dilakukan oleh Original Night Stalker.<ref name="sudden terror" /><ref>{{cite news|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/lanow/2011/05/goleta-slayings-serial-killer.html|title=30-year-old slayings of Goleta couple linked to serial killer|last1=Chawkins|first1=Steve|date=May 5, 2011|work=Los Angeles Times|accessdate=October 7, 2015|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120710223106/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/lanow/2011/05/goleta-slayings-serial-killer.html|archive-date=July 10, 2012|dead-url=yes|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
==== Penyelidikan lebih lanjut ====
Pada tanggal 15 Juni 2016, FBI merilis informasi tambahan tentang kasus-kasus ini, termasuk sketsa komposit baru dan kesaksian korban dan penyidik lokal/federal.<ref name="FBIHelp">{{cite web |url = https://www.fbi.gov/news/stories/2016/june/help-us-catch-the-east-area-rapist |title = Help Us Catch the East Area Rapist |date = June 15, 2016 |work = FBI |accessdate = June 16, 2016 |archive-date = 2016-06-15 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160615162224/https://www.fbi.gov/news/stories/2016/june/help-us-catch-the-east-area-rapist |dead-url = no }}</ref> Konferensi pers diadakan pada hari itu juga di Sacramento. Aparat setempat dan FBI mengumumkan hadiah sebesar {{US$|50,000}} bagi siapapun yang memiliki informasi akurat tentang East Area Rapist.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/fbi-renews-40-year-hunt-californias-most-prolific-serial-killer-by-offering-50000-reward-1565705|title=$50,000 reward for California's 'most prolific' serial killer 30 years on|last=Piggott|first=Mark|date=June 15, 2016|work=International Business Times UK|access-date=January 27, 2018|language=en|archive-date=2018-01-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180129004327/http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/fbi-renews-40-year-hunt-californias-most-prolific-serial-killer-by-offering-50000-reward-1565705|dead-url=no}}</ref> Inisiatif ini melibatkan pangkalan data nasional untuk membantu kepolisian dalam menyelidiki dan menangani tips dan informasi.<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.fbi.gov/sacramento/press-releases/2016/fbi-announces-50-000-reward-and-national-campaign-to-identify-east-area-rapist-golden-state-killer |title = FBI Announces $50,000 Reward and National Campaign to Identify East Area Rapist/Golden State Killer |author = |date = June 15, 2016
==== Penangkapan Joseph DeAngelo ====
[[Berkas:Joseph DeAngelo mugshot.jpg|jmpl|alt=DaAngelo's face|Foto penangkapan Joseph DeAngelo]]
Pada tanggal 25 April 2018, Kepolisian Sacramento mengumumkan penangkapan seorang tersangka bernama James DeAngelo berusia 72 tahun. DeAngelo, mantan anggota kepolisian [[Auburn, California|Auburn]], ditangkap dan didakwa dengan dua tuduhan pembunuhan tingkat pertama.
== Tanggapan ==
Kasus Original Night Stalker/East Area Rapist adalah faktor utama yang mendorong pengesahan undang-undang pembentukan [[pangkalan data DNA]] California. Undang-undang ini mengizinkan pengambilan sampel DNA semua tersangka dan terpidana di California.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.santacruzsentinel.com/article/NE/20160615/NEWS/160619840|title=‘Original Night Stalker,’ active across California, eludes police for 30 years|last1=Thompson|first1=Don|date=June 15, 2016|work=Santa Cruz Sentinel|accessdate=October 30, 2017|archive-url=https://archive.today/20171031003535/http://www.santacruzsentinel.com/article/NE/20160615/NEWS/160619840|archive-date=October 31, 2017|dead-url=yes|agency=Associated Press|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Ukuran dan keefektifan program pengambilan dan penyimpanan DNA California dalam menyelesaikan [[kasus lama]] hanya dilampaui oleh program DNA Virginia.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.sfgate.com/crime/article/How-DNA-Fights-Crime-Other-states-make-better-2900861.php|title=How DNA Fights Crime/ Other states make better use of technology|last=Hallissy|first=Erin|date=October 20, 1999|work=SF Gate|access-date=January 5, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180105214843/http://www.sfgate.com/crime/article/How-DNA-Fights-Crime-Other-states-make-better-2900861.php|archive-date=January 5, 2018|dead-url=|last2=Goodyear|first2=Charlie}}</ref> Meski program DNA California telah menyelesaikan berbagai kasus lama di seluruh Amerika Serikat, tersangka kasus yang menjadi motivasi program DNA ini baru diidentifikasi tahun 2018.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://abcnews.go.com/WNT/story?id=129709|title=Old Crimes Solved With New Technology|last1=Muller|first1=Judy|date=January 7, 2006|work=|accessdate=October 30, 2017|archive-url=https://archive.today/20171031003249/http://abcnews.go.com/WNT/story?id=129709|archive-date=October 31, 2017|dead-url=yes|publisher=ABC News|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
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== Pranala luar ==
* [http://casefilepodcast.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Case-53-The-Original-Nightstalker-map-part-5a.jpg Map of the EAR/ONS crimes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224063128/https://casefilepodcast.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Case-53-The-Original-Nightstalker-map-part-5a.jpg |date=2021-02-24 }}
* {{cite web |url = http://www.ear-ons.com/crimes.html |title = East Area Rapist / Original Night Stalker |author = |date = |work = ear-ons.com |accessdate = |archive-date = 2016-06-17 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160617073815/http://www.ear-ons.com/crimes.html |dead-url = yes }}
* [http://www.aetv.com/shows/cold-case-files/season-2/episode-22 A&E Television Networks. ''COLD CASE FILES'' Season 2 Episode 22, "The Original Nightstalker"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180425114751/https://www.aetv.com/shows/cold-case-files/season-2/episode-22 |date=2018-04-25 }}
* [http://sites.google.com/site/jjmcgr/home East Area Rapist and Bedroom Killer Casebook] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210202144107/http://sites.google.com/site/jjmcgr/home |date=2021-02-02 }}
* [http://earonscasebook.com/ East Area Rapist / Original Night Stalker Casebook] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170602045631/http://earonscasebook.com/ |date=2017-06-02 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130302072921/http://www.lamag.com/killer Los Angeles magazine. ''Help Us Catch A Killer'' (includes numerous photos and maps)]
* [https://earons.wordpress.com/ East Area Rapist / Original Night Stalker Composites] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170929140319/https://earons.wordpress.com/ |date=2017-09-29 }}
* [http://truecrimediary.com/index.cfm?page=cases&id=231 True Crime Diary] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210307195423/http://truecrimediary.com/index.cfm?page=cases&id=231 |date=2021-03-07 }} – [http://truecrimediary.com/index.cfm?page=about Michelle McNamara] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221015085328/http://www.truecrimediary.com/index.cfm?page=about |date=2022-10-15 }}
* [https://www.coldcase-earons.com Cold Case – EARONS] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180808183305/http://www.coldcase-earons.com/ |date=2018-08-08 }}
* [https://www.google.com/maps/d/u/0/viewer?mid=1s4VrLhNtwumBfcJbZ43NSqyTNsA&ll=36.557418499833105%2C-118.83859792578124&z=6 Map of the East Area Rapist / Original Night Stalker / Golden State Killer Crimes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190701040532/https://www.google.com/maps/d/u/0/viewer?mid=1s4VrLhNtwumBfcJbZ43NSqyTNsA&ll=36.557418499833105%2C-118.83859792578124&z=6 |date=2019-07-01 }}
* ''[https://www.harpercollins.com/9780062319784/ill-be-gone-in-the-dark I’ll Be Gone in the Dark] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200429015343/https://www.harpercollins.com/9780062319784/ill-be-gone-in-the-dark/ |date=2020-04-29 }}'' — ''One Woman's Obsessive Search for The Golden State Killer'' written by Michelle McNamara
* “[http://cnnpressroom.blogs.cnn.com/2018/02/13/hln-renews-search-for-golden-state-killer-in-unmasking-a-killer-premiering-march-18/ Unmasking A Killer] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230410104435/https://cnnpressroom.blogs.cnn.com/2018/02/13/hln-renews-search-for-golden-state-killer-in-unmasking-a-killer-premiering-march-18/ |date=2023-04-10 }}” — a Five-Part Series that profiles California’s Most Prolific Uncaught Serial Killer
* [https://www.newspapers.com/profile/DeAngelo_Hunt/ A Collection of newspaper clippings about the Golden State Killer] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210503040633/https://www.newspapers.com/profile/DeAngelo_Hunt/ |date=2021-05-03 }}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Original Night Stalker}}
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