Gomphotheriidae: Perbedaan antara revisi
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}}</ref> Gomphotheriidae-gomphotheriidae itu juga bertahan di [[Meksiko]] dan [[Amerika Tengah]] hingga akhir [[Pleistosen]].<ref name = "Graham">{{Cite book
| first = R. W.
| last = Graham | editor-last = Cavarretta
| editor-first = G. | editor2-last = Gioia
| editor2-first = P. | editor3-last = Mussi
| editor3-first = M. | display-editors = 3
| editor4-last = Palombo | editor4-first = M. R. | contribution = Late Quaternary Biogeography and Extinction of Proboscideans in North America
| contribution-url = http://www.sovraintendenzaroma.it/content/download/4925/63042/file/707_709.pdf
| title = The World of Elephants (La Terra degli Elefanti) - Proceedings of the 1st International Congress (Atti del 1º Congresso Internazionale), Rome October 16-20 2001
| year = 2001
| pages = 707–709 | place = Roma | publisher = Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche
| url = http://www.sovraintendenzaroma.it/content/download/4925/63042/file/707_709.pdf
| url = | doi = | isbn = 88-8080-025-6▼
| doi =
| accessdate = 31-10-2012 | postscript = <!--None--> }}</ref>▼
| accessdate = 31-10-2012
| archive-date = 2012-03-13
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120313171832/http://www.sovraintendenzaroma.it/content/download/4925/63042/file/707_709.pdf
| dead-url = no
}}</ref>
Nama "gomphothere" berasal dari [[bahasa Yunani Kuno]] γόμφος, yang berarti "pasak, kuncian" ditambah θηρίον, yang berarti "binatang".
== Deskripsi ==
Gomphotheriidae berbeda dari gajah dalam hal struktur [[gigi]], khususnya permukaan untuk mengunyah pada [[Gigi geraham|gigi molar]]. Sebagian besar Gomphotheriidae memiliki empat taring dan tulang wajah dan hidung mereka yang tertarik ke depan menyebabkan para [[Paleontologi|ahli paleontologi]] percaya bahwa gomphotheriidae memiliki belalai seperti gajah.<ref name="Palmer">{{cite book |editor=Palmer, D.|year=1999 |title= The Marshall Illustrated Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs and Prehistoric Animals|url=https://archive.org/details/illustratedencyc0000unse_y8e7|publisher= Marshall Editions|location=London|pages=
== Taksonomi ==
Baris 73 ⟶ 88:
=== Kemungkinan penyebab kepunahan ===
Sumber makanan dan kebiasaan makan tidak selalu diartikan semata-mata dari morfologi gigi atau ekstrapolasi dari kerabat yang masih hidup. Data dari pertengahan dan akhir Periode Pleistosen menunjukkan bahwa dari waktu ke waktu, ada perubahan adaptif dalam sumber makanan dan evolusi makanan ini adalah salah satu kontribusi penyebab yang memaksa Gomphotheriidae menuju kepunahan pada akhir Pleistosen di Amerika Selatan.<ref>Sanchez, Begoña; Prado, José Luis; Alberdi, Maria Teresa (2004) "Feeding ecology, dispersal, and extinction of South American pleistocene gomphotheres (Gomphotheriidae, Proboscidea)" ''Paleobiology 30.1'' '''146-161'''</ref> Populasi yang tersisa mungkin tak dapat bertahan pada perubahan iklim dan/atau predasi manusia sekitar batas periode Holosen.<ref>[https://www.academia.edu/3703396/Extinction_of_a_gomphothere_population_from_Southeastern_Brazil_Taphonomic_paleoecological_and_chronological_remarks "Extinction of a gomphothere population from Southeastern Brazil: Taphonomic, paleoecological and chronological remarks"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190212201856/https://www.academia.edu/3703396/Extinction_of_a_gomphothere_population_from_Southeastern_Brazil_Taphonomic_paleoecological_and_chronological_remarks |date=2019-02-12 }}, Quaternary International, Cristina Bertoni-Machado 2012) (abstract).
== Galeri ==
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== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.sierracollege.edu/ejournals/jscnhm/v1n1/buriedtreasure.html "Buried Treasure in the Sierra Nevada Foothills"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190727084437/https://www.sierracollege.edu/ejournals/jscnhm/v1n1/buriedtreasure.html |date=2019-07-27 }} (artikel mengenai pameran fosil di Museum Sejarah Alam Kolese Sierra) di situs web Kolese Sierra
* [http://www.sierracollege.edu/about-us/beyond-the-classroom/nat-hist-museum/exhibits-in/gomphothere.php Deskripsi Gomphotheriidae beserta gambar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190727084436/https://www.sierracollege.edu/about-us/beyond-the-classroom/nat-hist-museum/exhibits-in/gomphothere.php |date=2019-07-27 }} di situs web Kolese Sierra
* [http://www.sierracollege.edu/ejournals/jsnhb/v4n1/photos-gomp.html "King Tusk" Gomphothere Excavation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190727084437/https://www.sierracollege.edu/ejournals/jsnhb/v4n1/photos-gomp.html |date=2019-07-27 }}, foto-foto dari ekskavasi kerangka Gomphotheriidae di situs web Kolese Sierra
* [http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/mammal/mesaxonia/gomphotheriidae.php The Gomphotheriidae] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190725174310/https://ucmp.berkeley.edu/mammal/mesaxonia/gomphotheriidae.php |date=2019-07-25 }}, dari situs web Museum Paleontologi Universitas California
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