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Revisi per 1 Mei 2019 05.37 sunting HarkonBlade (bicara \| kontrib) Peninjau otomatis 785 suntingan ←Membuat halaman berisi '{{Infobox person \| name = Gordon Hirabayashi<br>平林潔 \| image = Gordon Hirabayashi.jpg \| alt = \| caption = Gordon Hirabayashi in 1986...'		Revisi terkini sejak 7 Agustus 2023 19.35 sunting balikkan InternetArchiveBot (bicara \| kontrib) Bot 692.299 suntingan Rescuing 6 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
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Baris 14: }} {{nihongo\|'''Gordon Kiyoshi Hirabayashi'''\|平林潔\|Hirabayashi Kiyoshi\|~~April~~ {{lahirmati\|\|23, \|4\|1918~~ – January~~ \|\|2, \|1\|2012}}}} merupakan seorang [[sosiolog]] berkebangsaan Amerika Serikat, dan terkenal karena perjuangannya melawan [[Penahanan Warga Amerika Keturunan Jepang]] selama masa [[Perang Dunia II]], dan kasus persidangannya sendiri dinamai dengan namanya, ''[[Hirabayashi v. Amerika Serikat]]'' == Kehidupan Awal == Hirabayashi dilahirkan di [[Seattle]] dalam sebuah keluarga [[Kristiani\|Kristen]] yang berasosiasi dengan [[Mukyōkai\|Gerakan Kristen Mukyōkai]]. Dia lulus dari [[SMA Auburn]] di [[Auburn, Washington]], dan pada tahun 1937 melanjutkan studinya di [[Universitas Washington]], dimana dia lulus kesarjanaan. Di Universitasnya dia berpartisipasi di [[YMCA]] dan menjadi [[pasifisme\|pasifis]] yang kental. [[~~File~~Berkas:Gordon Hirabayashi's draft registration card.jpg\|~~thumb~~jmpl\|~~left~~kiri\|Kartu pendaftaran wamil milik Gordon Hirabayashi. Ditulis di bagian kiri: "saya adalah [[penolak yang sadar]]."]] Meskipun awalnya dia berpikir akan menerima [[penahanan]], dia akhirnya menjadi salah satu dari tiga orang yang terang-terangan menolak. Dia bergabung dengan [[Komite Pelayanan Pertemana Amerika]] yang disponsori oleh [[Masyarakat Keagamaan Pertemanan\|Quaker]]. Tahun 1942 dia menyerahkan dirinya ke [[FBI]], dan setelah didakwa untuk pelanggaran jam malam akhirnya diberi vonis 90 hari dalam penjara. Dia mengundang jaksa penuntut untuk banding hasil persidangan sampai ke [[Mahkamah Agung A.S.]] dan disponsori oleh [[ACLU]]. Salah satu pengacaranya merupakan jaksa Quaker asal Philadephia, [[Harold Evans (jaksa)\|Harold Evans]]. Di Mahkamah Agung akhirnya memutuskan bulat-bulat untuk mengalahkan Hirabayashi dalam sidang [[Hirabayashi v. Amerika Serikat]] (1943), meskipun dengan adanya tiga Hakim memberikan opini yang berlainan dan mendukung keputusan Mahkamah meskipun dengan kehati-hatian. == Pranala ~~Luar~~luar == {{Commons category}} * [http://www.historylink.org/output.CFM?file_ID=2070 History Link] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050914020242/http://www.historylink.org/output.CFM?file_ID=2070 \|date=2005-09-14 }} * [http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv58822 Gordon K. Hirabayashi papers, 1934-2012, hosted by Archives West] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221003103115/https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv58822 \|date=2022-10-03 }} * [http://www.artsci.washington.edu/newsletter/Winter00/Hirabayashi.htm University of Washington essay] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204071944/http://www.artsci.washington.edu/newsletter/Winter00/Hirabayashi.htm \|date=2012-02-04 }} * [http://www.trinity.edu/departments/history/faculty/Miller/Hirabayashi.htm On the court case] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041221035504/http://www.trinity.edu/departments/history/faculty/Miller/Hirabayashi.htm \|date=2004-12-21 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060526043415/http://www.wwiihistoryclass.com/civil-rights/text/court_decisions/gordon_hirabayashi_bio.pdf Short biography (pdf)] * [https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Gordon+K+Hirabayashi%22&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&hl=en&btnG=Search Sociology papers] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201119193401/https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Gordon+K+Hirabayashi%22&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&hl=en&btnG=Search \|date=2020-11-19 }} * Segal, Lewis. [http://articles.latimes.com/2007/nov/09/entertainment/et-dawn9 "THEATER REVIEW: One man's losing battle against racism: 'Dawn's Light' addresses racism in times of war, but current events undercut its impact"] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121023220147/http://articles.latimes.com/2007/nov/09/entertainment/et-dawn9 \|date=2012-10-23 }}, [[Los Angeles Times]], 9 November 2007. Retrieved on 30 April 2010. * Chung, Philip W. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110629140637/http://www.asianweek.com/2007/11/03/gordon-hirabayashi%E2%80%99s-story-sees-the-light-of-dawn/ "Gordon Hirabayashi’s Story Sees the Light of Dawn"], [[AsianWeek]], San Francisco, 3 November 2007. Retrieved on 30 April 2010. * [http://www.fs.fed.us/r3/coronado/forest/recreation/camping/sites/gordonh_history.shtml Gordon Hirabayashi Recreation Site History] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111125125832/http://www.fs.fed.us/r3/coronado/forest/recreation/camping/sites/gordonh_history.shtml \|date=2011-11-25 }} * [https://calisphere.org/item/ark:/28722/bk0016z4t5k/ Materials relating to the case of Gordon K. Hirabayashi, 1943] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125140110/https://calisphere.org/item/ark:/28722/bk0016z4t5k/ \|date=2020-11-25 }}, [[Bancroft Library\|The Bancroft Library]] {{biografi-stub}}▼ [[Kategori:Aktifis Amerika]] [[Kategori:Sosiolog Amerika]] ▲{{~~biografi~~Bio-stub}}