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{{about||pesepakpemain sepak bola Australia|Gordon Ramsay (pesepakpemain sepak bola)|politisi Australia|Gordon Ramsay (politisi)}}
{{Distinguish2|aktor Amerika [[Gordon Ramsey]]}}
{{Infobox chef <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox chef/doc]] -->
| name = Gordon Ramsay<br/><small>[[Ordo Imperium Britania|OBE]]</small>
| honorific_suffix = [[Ordo Imperium Britania|OBE]]
| image = Gordon Ramsay Chefcolour Allan Warren.jpg{{!}}border
| image_sizecaption = Ramsay pada tahun = 2010
| caption = Ramsay di tahun 2014
| birth_name = Gordon James Ramsay
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1966|11|8|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[Johnstone]], [[Renfrewshire]], [[Skotlandia, Britania Raya]]
| style = [[Masakan PerancisPrancis|PerancisPrancis]], [[Masakan Italia|Italia]], [[Masakan Britania|Britania]]
| spouse = {{marriage|[[Tana Ramsay]]|21 December 1996}}
| children = 4
Baris 43 ⟶ 42:
* ''[[Gordon's Great Escape]]''
* ''[[Hell's Kitchen (serial TV Britania Raya)]]''
* ''[[Hell's Kitchen (serial TV A.S.AS)]]''
* ''[[Hotel Hell]]''
* ''[[MasterChef (serial TV A.S.)|MasterChef (US)]]''
Baris 63 ⟶ 62:
}}
 
'''Gordon James Ramsay''' {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|OBE}} ({{lahirmati||8|11|1966}}) adalah [[juru masak]] [[Selebritas|selebriti]] dan pengusaha [[restoran]] yang dikenal melalui acara TVnya "[[Hell's Kitchen (serial TV AS)|Hell's Kitchen]]", "The F Word", "[[Kitchen Nightmares]]" dan "Master Chef[[MasterChef]]".<ref name="gordon">{{en}} [http://www.gordonramsay.com/corporate/theman/biography/ The Man - Biography] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111001211951/http://www.gordonramsay.com/corporate/theman/biography/ |date=2011-10-01 }}, ''GordonRamsay.com''. Diakses pada 16 Juli 2011.</ref> Ramsay lahir di [[Skotlandia]] namun dibesarkan di [[Inggris]] di kota [[Stratford-upon-Avon]] ketika berusia lima tahun.<ref name="gordon"/> Ketika Ramsay berusia 31 tahun, ia mendirikan restoran pertamanya yang dinamakan sesuai namanya "Gordon Ramsay" di kota [[Chelsea]].<ref name="gordon"/> Restoran tersebut memperoleh tiga [[bintang Michelin]] yang merupakan pencapaian tertinggi bagi seorang juru masak.<ref name="gordon"/> Bisnisnya pun berkembangan dengan dibukanya tiga restoran lainnya dalam kurun waktu kurang dari lima tahun.<ref name="gordon"/> Ramsay dengan usaha restorannya mencapai taraf internasional ketika restorannya "Verre" dibuka pada [[2003]] di Hotel Dubai Hilton Creek, [[Uni Emirat Arab]].<ref name="gordon"/> Setelah membuka restorannya "Gordon Ramsay au Trianon" di [[Versailles]], [[PerancisPrancis]], Ramsay mendapatkan dua bintang Michelin untuk restoran tersebut.<ref name="times">{{en}} [http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/food_and_drink/article5833031.ece Gordon Ramsay wins Michelin stars for first restaurant in France] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200517222038/http://www.thetimes.co.uk/ |date=2020-05-17 }}, ''Times Online''. Diakses pada 16 Juli 2011.</ref> IniHal ini menjadikan Gordon Ramsay sebagai juru masak yang memilikitelah 12dianugerahi 17 bintang Michelin dan saat ini memegang total 7 diantaranya.<ref>{{cite web |title=Michelin Starred |url=https://www.gordonramsayrestaurants.com/restaurants-and-bars/michelin-starred/ |website=Gordon Ramsay Restaurants |access-date=2021-03-25 |archive-date=2017-10-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171030005044/https://www.gordonramsayrestaurants.com/restaurants-and-bars/michelin-starred/ |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="times"Bloomburg_13Stars>{{cite news |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=anbboIwuwx7E |title=Ramsay Wins 13th Michelin Star as Chef Counts Cost of Expansion |first=Richard |last=Vines |date=16 March 2009 |publisher=Bloomberg |access-date=25 October 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130907090029/http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=anbboIwuwx7E |archive-date=7 September 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/news/world/americas/article3884590.ece | work=The Times | location=London | title=Ramsay's latest nightmare as New York restaurant loses star appeal | date=2 October 2013 | access-date=2 October 2013 | first1=Bonnici | last1=Tony | archive-date=2017-02-16 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170216212653/http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/news/world/americas/article3884590.ece | dead-url=no }}</ref> Saat ini, Ramsay memiliki total 13 restoran di [[Inggris]], [[Paris]], [[Praha]], [[Amsterdam]], [[Los Angeles]] dan [[New York]].<ref name="telegraph">{{en}} [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/foodanddrink/3345890/Gordon-Ramsay-the-F-Factor.html Gordon Ramsay: the F Factor] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180624190344/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/foodanddrink/3345890/Gordon-Ramsay-the-F-Factor.html |date=2018-06-24 }}, ''Telegraph''. Diakses pada 16 Juli 2011.</ref>
 
== Kehidupan pribadi ==
 
[[Berkas:Gordon Ramsay and Lamb.jpg|thumb|left|Ramsay di tahun 2010]]
=== Keluarga ===
Ramsay menikahi [[Tana Ramsay|Cayetana Elizabeth Hutcheson]], seorang guru sekolah terlatih-[[Montessori]], pada tahun 1996. Mereka tinggal di [[Wandsworth Common|Wandsworth Common, London]].<ref name="wandsworth">{{cite web|url=http://www.yourlocalguardian.co.uk/news/10865310.Gordon_Ramsay_to_open_new_restaurant_in_Battersea/?ref=mr|title=Gordon Ramsay to open new restaurant in Battersea|publisher=[[Newsquest]]|accessdate=11 DecemberDesember 2013|archive-date=2018-07-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180702175643/http://www.yourlocalguardian.co.uk/news/10865310.Gordon_Ramsay_to_open_new_restaurant_in_Battersea/?ref=mr|dead-url=no}}</ref> Pasangan itu memiliki empat anak: Megan, [[Matilda Ramsay]], dan kembar Jack dan Holly. Pada tanggal 13 Mei 2016, diumumkan bahwa pasangan tersebut mengharapkan anak kelima mereka, seorang anak laki-laki. Namun, sebulan kemudian, terungkap bahwa Tana mengalami keguguran pada lima bulan.<ref>{{cite web|last1=McRady|first1=Rachel|title=Gordon Ramsay Reveals His Wife Is Pregnant With His Fifth Child 14 Years After Their Last Child|url=http://www.etonline.com/news/188682_gordon_ramsay_reveals_his_wife_is_pregnant_with_his_fourth_child_14_years_after_their_last_child/|website=ET|accessdate=13 MayMei 2016|date=13 MayMei 2016|archive-date=2016-06-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160614140102/http://www.etonline.com/news/188682_gordon_ramsay_reveals_his_wife_is_pregnant_with_his_fourth_child_14_years_after_their_last_child/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Thomas|first=Kate|title='We're healing as a family': 'Devastated' Gordon Ramsey announces wife Tanah his miscarried their fifth child at five months pregnant|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-3639025/Gordon-Ramsay-s-wife-Tana-miscarried-fifth-child.html|accessdate=13 JuneJuni 2016|date=13 JuneJuni 2016|archive-date=2016-06-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160615004139/http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-3639025/Gordon-Ramsay-s-wife-Tana-miscarried-fifth-child.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>
 
Sampai 2010, ayah mertua Ramsay, Chris Hutcheson, bertanggung jawab atas operasi bisnis kekaisaran restoran Ramsay. Pada tanggal 7 Juni 2017, Hutcheson dipenjara selama enam bulan karena berkomplot untuk meng-hack sebuah sistem komputer yang berkaitan dengan kepentingan bisnis Ramsay. Dia dituduh bersama anak-anaknya mengakses sistem perusahaan hampir 2,000 kali antara 23 Oktober 2010 dan 31 Maret 2011.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://news.sky.com/story/gordon-ramsays-father-in-law-jailed-for-hacking-celebrity-chefs-computer-10907576 |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2017-07-25 |archive-date=2017-10-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171026204935/http://news.sky.com/story/gordon-ramsays-father-in-law-jailed-for-hacking-celebrity-chefs-computer-10907576 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Scott Descendant Chart |work=Scott Family Web |url=http://www.scottfamilyweb.com/descendant.php |accessdate=1 AugustAgustus 2006 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060622144855/http://www.scottfamilyweb.com/descendant.php |archivedate=22 June 2006 |deadurl=yes |df=dmy }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | title=How does our Gordon grow? | |work=The Guardian | url= http://observer.guardian.co.uk/foodmonthly/story/0,,970947,00.html | accessdate=1 August 2006 | location=London | first=Rachel | last=Cooke | date=8 JuneJuni 2003 | archive-date=2007-12-11 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071211232537/http://observer.guardian.co.uk/foodmonthly/story/0,,970947,00.html | dead-url=no }}</ref>
 
=== Penggalangan dana ===
Ramsay telah terlibat dalam serangkaian acara amal dan organisasi. Dia memenuhi tujuannya menyelesaikan 10&nbsp;[[marathon]] dalam sepuluh tahun dengan menjalankan 10 [[London Marathon]] berturut-turut pada tanggal 26 April 2009, mensponsori Scottish Spina Bifida Association.<ref name="2009marathon">{{cite web|url=http://www.thelondonpaper.com/thelondonpaper/celebrity/celeb-news/london-marathon-2009-gordon-ramsay-and-katie-price-to-battle-pro |title=London Marathon 2009: Gordon Ramsay and Katie Price to battle professionals in capital street race |publisher=thelondonpapaer |date=24 April 2009 |accessdate=17 MayMei 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090427140535/http://www.thelondonpaper.com/thelondonpaper/celebrity/celeb-news/london-marathon-2009-gordon-ramsay-and-katie-price-to-battle-pro |archivedate=27 April 2009 }}</ref>
 
Ramsay telah menjadi Pelindung Kehormatan dari Asosiasi Spina Bifida SkotlandiaSkotlandiaScottish Spina Bifida Association sejak tahun 2004, dan pada tahun 2005 ia meluncurkan seruan "Buy a Brick" Gordon Ramsay untuk membantu organisasi tersebut mengumpulkan dana guna membangun Pusat Dukungan Keluarga dan Kantor Pusat baru di Glasgow. Pada tahun 2006 ia meluncurkan sebuah seruan baru untuk membantu badan amal tersebut, mengumpulkan dana yang dibutuhkan untuk terus menjalankan pusat dukungan: "Apa kata favorit Anda 'F' Word? Gordon's Fundraising." Pada bulan November 2007, Ramsay menyelenggarakan acara Gala Dinner Hari St Andrew di [[Kastil Stirling]] untuk membantu Asosiasi dantersebut sekarangserta telah mengadakan Gala Dinner penggalangan dana ini dalam sebuah acara tahunan.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.ssba.org.uk/ |title=Scottish Bifina Bifida Association official website |publisher=Ssba.org.uk |accessdate=16 MayMei 2011 |archive-date=2015-08-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150817195505/http://www.ssba.org.uk/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
 
Selama bulan Maret 2005, Ramsay bekerja sama dengan koki India [[Madhur Jaffrey]] untuk membantu [[Voluntary Service Overseas|VSO]], sebuah [[organisasi amal|kelompok amal]] [[pembangunan internasional]], untuk mendukung acara ''Spice Up Your Life''. Amal tersebut berharap dapat mengumpulkan 100,000 poundsterling untuk pekerjaan VSO di [[HIV]] dan [[AIDS]] di India.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vso.org.uk/news/pressreleases/spice_2005.asp |title=Spice Up Your Life in 2005&nbsp;– Media Releases |publisher=Vso.org.uk |accessdate=16 MayMei 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100618043808/http://www.vso.org.uk/news/pressreleases/spice_2005.asp |archivedate=18 JuneJuni 2010 }}</ref> The Ramsays adalah pasangan pertama yang menjadi duta amal wanita [[Women's Aid]] dipada tahun 2005. Pasangan ini mengikuti lari marathon Flora Families<ref>[http://www.florahearts.co.uk/florahealthheartinitiatives/family-marathon.aspx?style=1 Family Marathon] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061017024606/http://www.florahearts.co.uk/florahealthheartinitiatives/family-marathon.aspx?style=1 |date=2006-10-17 }}. Florahearts.co.uk. Retrieved 27 June 2012.</ref> untuk mendukung Women's Aid.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.womensaid.org.uk/page.asp?section=0001000100150003 |title=Women's Aid&nbsp;– Press&nbsp;– Celebrity Spokespeople |publisher=Womensaid.org.uk |accessdate=16 MayMei 2011 |archive-date=2011-07-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717051825/http://www.womensaid.org.uk/page.asp?section=0001000100150003 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
 
Pada tahun 2006, 2008, 2010, 2012 dan 2014 Ramsay mengambil bagian dalam acara amal dua tahunan [[Soccer Aid]] untuk mengumpulkan uang bagi [[UNICEF]]. Pada tanggal 6 Juni 2010 ia bermain untuk tim Rest of the World bersama dengan mantan pemain profesional [[Zinedine Zidane]] dan [[Luís Figo]] serta aktor Hollywood [[Woody Harrelson]], [[Mike Myers]] dan [[Michael Sheen]].<ref name="MTV"/> Pertandingan berlangsung di [[Old Trafford]] di Manchester dan dimenangkan oleh The Rest of the World untuk pertama kalinya, penalti kemenangan yang dicetak oleh Harrelson dalam penalti.<ref name="MTV">[http://www.mtv.co.uk/soccer-aid-2010/news/england-beaten-at-soccer-aid "England Beaten at Soccer Aid"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222153716/http://www.mtv.co.uk/soccer-aid-2010/news/england-beaten-at-soccer-aid |date=2015-12-22 }}. MTV. RetrievedDiakses tanggal 13 MayMei 2014</ref>
 
=== Pengalaman yang mengancam jiwa ===
Pada tahun 2008, Ramsay saat berada di [[Kepulauan Westman]] [[Islandia]] yang sedang merekam segmen berburu [[''puffin]]'' kehilangan pijakan dan jatuh saat turun dari tebing setinggi {{convert|85|ft}}, mendarat di air es di bawahnya. Ia berkata, "Saya pikir saya adalah penyendiri." DiaIa sampai di permukaan air dengan melepaskan sepatu bot dan pakaian tahan airnya yang berat. Kru filmnya, yang menyelamatkan Ramsay dengan melemparkan sepatunya, melaporkan bahwa ia tenggelam setidaknya selama 45 detik. Selama cobaan itu, diaia ingat bagaimana perasaannya: "Saya panik dan paru-paru saya dipenuhi dengan air. Ketika sampai di puncak setelah melepas sepatu bot, saya merasa linglung dan kepalaku benar-benar besar."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.ninemsn.com/article.aspx?id=604768 |title=I thought I would die: Gordon Ramsay |publisher=Nine MSN |accessdate=16 MayMei 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090123182100/http://news.ninemsn.com/article.aspx?id=604768 |archivedate=23 JanuaryJanuari 2009 }}</ref>
 
=== Kontroversi makanan pra-persiapan ===
Pada tanggal 17 April 2009 terungkap bahwa salah satu restoran Ramsay, Foxtrot Oscar di Chelsea, London Barat, menggunakan makanan pra-persiapan yang dipanaskan dan dijual dengan ''mark-up'' hingga 586%. Juga terungkap bahwa tiga dari [[gastropub] ]nya di London melakukan hal yang sama. Seorang juru bicara Gordon Ramsay menjelaskan, "Koki Gordon Ramsay menyiapkan komponen masakan yang dibuat dan diproduksi sesuai standar Gordon Ramsay yang tertinggi. Bahan-bahan ini dipasok ke dapur-dapur dengan ruang masak terbatas seperti pub Foxtrot Oscar dan Gordon Ramsay yang sangat terkenal, termasuk the Narrow. Bahan-bahan ini disegel dan diangkut setiap hari ke dalam van berpendingin dan semua hidangan menu kemudian dimasak di dapur masing-masing. Bahan-bahan ini hanya untuk persediaan Foxtrot Oscar dan tiga pub dan memungkinkan setiap formasi untuk mengendalikan konsistensi dan kualitas makanan yang disajikan. "<ref name=newsscotsmancom>{{cite news |last=Brown |first=Craig |url= http://news.scotsman.com/latestnews/Ramsay39s-new-Fword-frozen-ready.5182757.jp |title=Ramsay's new F-word: frozen ready meals served up at celebrity prices |publisher=Press Association/TV.com |date= 18 April 2009 |accessdate=1 August 2010 |location=Edinburgh |work=The Scotsman |archive-date=2010-09-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100918234949/http://news.scotsman.com/latestnews/Ramsay39s-new-Fword-frozen-ready.5182757.jp |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tv.com/gordon-ramsay-defends-prepared-food/story/14021.html |title=Gordon Ramsay defends prepared food |publisher=TV.com |date=19 April 2009 |accessdate=1 August 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101013164610/http://www.tv.com/gordon-ramsay-defends-prepared-food/story/14021.html |archivedate=13 October 2010 |df= }}</ref> Merefleksikan kontroversi pada tahun 2010, Ramsay tidak menyesal, dengan menyatakan: {{quotecquote|''Ketika saya bekerja di Gavroche bertahun-tahun yang lalu, terrine bebek tidak dibuat di sana. Makanan itu dibuat di luar, lalu dibawa ke restoran dengan dibalut plastik. Ini adalah praktik standar. Apa yang diributkan?''<ref name="Times">{{cite news |url= http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/tv_and_radio/article6988042.ece |last=Cavendish |first=Lucy |title=Gordon Ramsay's escape to India&nbsp;– with a TV crew |work=The Times |location=UK |date=5 FebruaryFebruari 2010 |accessdate=15 JanuaryJanuari 2010 |archive-date=2010-05-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100529093447/http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/tv_and_radio/article6988042.ece |dead-url=no }}</ref>}}
 
== Restoran yang dimiliki dan dioperasikan Ramsay ==
[[Berkas:Gordon Ramsay Claridges (cropped).jpg|thumbjmpl|rightka|Restoran Ramsay di [[Claridge's]] pada Juni 2008, yang tutup pada 30 Juni 2013]]
 
=== Britania Raya ===
Baris 101 ⟶ 100:
|-
| ''[[Restaurant Gordon Ramsay]]''
| [[Chelsea, London]], EnglandInggris
| style="text-align: center;" | {{Rating|3}}
| style="text-align: center;" | 1998
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|-
| ''[[Pétrus (restoran)|Pétrus]]''
| London, EnglandInggris
| style="text-align: center;" | {{Rating|1}}
| style="text-align: center;" | Maret 1999
Baris 113 ⟶ 112:
|-
| ''[[Savoy Hotel Grill Room|Savoy Grill]]''
| [[Savoy Hotel]], London, EnglandInggris
| style="text-align: center;" | {{Rating|1}}
| style="text-align: center;" | November 2010 (Remodel)
Baris 119 ⟶ 118:
|-
| ''Foxtrot Oscar''
| Chelsea, London, EnglandInggris
| style="text-align: center;" |
| style="text-align: center;" |
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|-
| ''Maze''
| London, EnglandInggris
| style="text-align: center;" | {{Rating|1}}
| style="text-align: center;" | 2005
Baris 131 ⟶ 130:
|-
| ''Maze Grill''
| London, EnglandInggris
| style="text-align: center;" |
| style="text-align: center;" | April 2008
Baris 137 ⟶ 136:
|-
| ''Gordon Ramsay's Plane Food
| [[LondonBandar HeathrowUdara AirportHeathrow#Terminal 5|Terminal 5]], [[HeathrowBandar AirportUdara Heathrow]], London, EnglandInggris
| style="text-align: center;" |
| style="text-align: center;" | 27 Maret 2008
Baris 143 ⟶ 142:
|-
| ''York and Albany''
| [[Regent's Park]], London, EnglandInggris
| style="text-align: center;" |
| style="text-align: center;" | Juli 2008
Baris 149 ⟶ 148:
|-
| ''Bread Street Kitchen''
| [[One New Change]], London, EnglandInggris
| style="text-align: center;" |
| style="text-align: center;" | September 2011<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.breadstreetkitchen.com/ |title=Bread Street Kitchen |publisher=Bread Street Kitchen |date= |accessdate=29 JanuaryJanuari 2014 |language=en |archive-date=2022-08-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220819194227/https://breadstreetkitchen.com/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
| style="text-align: center;" | -
|-
| ''Union Street Café''
| London, EnglandInggris
| style="text-align: center;" |
| style="text-align: center;" | September 2013
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|-
| ''The Boxwood Café''
| [[The Berkeley|The Berkeley Hotel]], London, EnglandInggris
| style="text-align: center;" |
| style="text-align: center;" | 2003
| style="text-align: center;" | April 2010<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.the-berkeley.co.uk/page.aspx?id=496 |title=Top Restaurants in London &#124; Fine Dining Knightsbridge |publisher=The Berkeley |date= |accessdate=29 JanuaryJanuari 2014 |language=en |archive-date=2011-12-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111218095438/http://www.the-berkeley.co.uk/page.aspx?id=496 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
|-
| ''[[Gordon Ramsay at Claridge's]]''
| [[Claridge's]], London, EnglandInggris
| style="text-align: center;" |
| style="text-align: center;" | 2001
| style="text-align: center;" | Juni 2013<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.claridges.co.uk/mayfair-restaurants/gordon-ramsay/ |title=Gordon Ramsay Restaurant &#124; Gordon Ramsay at Claridge's |publisher=Claridges.co.uk |date= |accessdate=29 JanuaryJanuari 2014 |language=en |archive-date=2015-05-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150520160715/http://www.claridges.co.uk/mayfair-restaurants/gordon-ramsay/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|-
| ''[[La Noisette]]''
| [[Sloane Street]], London, EnglandInggris
| style="text-align: center;" | {{Rating|1}}
| style="text-align: center;" | 2007<ref name="telegraph2">{{cite web |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1576400/Full-list-of-Michelin-stars-in-Britain-and-Ireland.html |title = Full list of Michelin stars in Britain and Ireland | date=24 JanuaryJanuari 2008 |accessdate=23 JuneJuni 2009 |publisher=Telegraph.co.uk |language=en |archive-date=2023-06-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230605124050/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1576400/Full-list-of-Michelin-stars-in-Britain-and-Ireland.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>
| style="text-align: center;" | Maret 2009<ref name="Closure">{{cite web|url=http://www.caterersearch.com/Articles/2008/03/05/319400/gordon-ramsay-holdings-closes-la-noisette-restaurant.html|title=Gordon Ramsay Holdings closes La Noisette restaurant|publisher=caterersearch.com|date=5 MarchMaret 2009|accessdate=2 JulyJuli 2009|language=en|archive-date=2010-01-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100113185935/http://www.caterersearch.com/Articles/2008/03/05/319400/gordon-ramsay-holdings-closes-la-noisette-restaurant.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>
|}
 
=== Amerika Utara ===
[[Berkas:Gordon Ramsay Steak.jpg|thumbjmpl|Gordon Ramsay Steak]]
{| class="wikitable"
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| style="text-align: center;" | {{Rating|1}}
| style="text-align: center;" |
| style="text-align: center;" | Oktober 2014<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/life-style/eats/gordon-ramsay-puts-kibosh-midtown-hotel-eatery-article-1.1967958|title=Gordon Ramsay at The London in Midtown closing|publisher=nydailynews.com|date=8 OctoberOktober 2014|accessdate=4 November 2014|language=en|archive-date=2023-04-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230426025217/https://www.nydailynews.com/life-style/eats/gordon-ramsay-puts-kibosh-midtown-hotel-eatery-article-1.1967958|dead-url=no}}</ref>
|-
| ''Maze by Gordon Ramsay''
Baris 222 ⟶ 221:
| [[Planet Hollywood Resort and Casino|Planet Hollywood]], [[Las Vegas Valley|Las Vegas]], [[Nevada]]
| style="text-align: center;" |
| style="text-align: center;" | Januari 2013<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nowimhungry.com/chefs/vegas-grub-gang-goes-gaga-for-gordo/ |title=Gordon Ramsay Opens New Burger Palace and Gastropub in Las Vegas |publisher=Nowimhungry.com |date=29 JanuaryJanuari 2013 |accessdate=29 JanuaryJanuari 2014 |language=en |archive-date=2015-01-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150106202542/http://nowimhungry.com/chefs/vegas-grub-gang-goes-gaga-for-gordo/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
| style="text-align: center;" | -
|-
Baris 228 ⟶ 227:
| [[Paris Las Vegas]], Las Vegas, Nevada
| style="text-align: center;" |
| style="text-align: center;" | Mei 2012<ref>{{cite web |first=Susan |last=Stapleton |url=http://vegas.eater.com/archives/2012/05/08/gordon-ramsay-steak-officially-serving-at-paris.php |title=Gordon Ramsay Steak Officially Serving at Paris Las Vegas - Opening Alert - Eater Vegas |publisher=Vegas.eater.com |date=8 May 2012 |accessdate=29 JanuaryJanuari 2014 |language=en |archive-date=2012-07-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120722142742/http://vegas.eater.com/archives/2012/05/08/gordon-ramsay-steak-officially-serving-at-paris.php |dead-url=no }}</ref>
| style="text-align: center;" | -
|-
Baris 234 ⟶ 233:
| [[Caesar's Palace]], Las Vegas, Nevada
| style="text-align: center;" |
| style="text-align: center;" | Desember 2012<ref>[http://lasvegasblog.harrahs.com/las-vegas-casinos/caesars-palace/fab-gordon-ramsay-pub-grill-opens-at-caesars-palace/ ] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130524061105/http://lasvegasblog.harrahs.com/las-vegas-casinos/caesars-palace/fab-gordon-ramsay-pub-grill-opens-at-caesars-palace/ |date=24 May 2013 |language=en}}</ref>
| style="text-align: center;" | -
|-
Baris 240 ⟶ 239:
| [[The LINQ]], Las Vegas, Nevada
| style="text-align: center;" |
| style="text-align: center;" | Oktober 2016<ref>{{cite news|last=Jones|first=Jay|title=Gordon Ramsay's fourth Las Vegas Strip eatery: a fish-and-chips shop |url=http://www.latimes.com/travel/deals/la-tr-las-vegas-gordon-ramsay-fish-chips-20161012-snap-story.html|accessdate=22 JanuaryJanuari 2017|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=14 OctoberOktober 2016|language=en|archive-date=2023-04-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230425003244/https://www.latimes.com/travel/deals/la-tr-las-vegas-gordon-ramsay-fish-chips-20161012-snap-story.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>
| style="text-align: center;" | -
|-
Baris 246 ⟶ 245:
| [[The Grove at Farmers Market]], Los Angeles, California
| style="text-align: center;" |
| style="text-align: center;" | Oktober 2012<ref>{{cite web |last=Tomicki |first=Hadley |url=http://losangeles.grubstreet.com/2012/09/first-look-gordon-ramsay-the-fat-cow.html |title=First Look at Gordon Ramsay's The Fat Cow, Opening Monday at The Grove - Grub Street Los Angeles |publisher=Losangeles.grubstreet.com |date=28 September 2012 |accessdate=29 JanuaryJanuari 2014 |language=en |archive-date=2016-01-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160107115433/http://losangeles.grubstreet.com/2012/09/first-look-gordon-ramsay-the-fat-cow.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>
| style="text-align: center;" | Maret 2014<ref>{{cite web|last=Dixler|first=Hillary|url=http://eater.com/archives/2014/01/29/gordon-ramsay-is-closing-the-fat-cow-in-los-angeles.php |title=Gordon Ramsay is Closing the Fat Cow in Los Angeles |publisher=eater.com |date=29 JanuaryJanuari 2014 |accessdate=2 May 2014|language=en|archive-date=2023-08-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230807194155/https://www.eater.com/2014/1/29/6289207/gordon-ramsay-is-closing-the-fat-cow-in-los-angeles|dead-url=no}}</ref>
|-
| ''Laurier Gordon Ramsay''
Baris 269 ⟶ 268:
| [[Sardinia]], Italia
| style="text-align: center;" |
| style="text-align: center;" | Juli 2009<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.luxury-hospitality-daily.com/index.php?title=GORDON-TO-OPEN-NEW-RESTAURANT-IN-SARDINIA&id_actu=23372&home=actu_detail.php |title=Gordon to open new restaurant in Sardinia |publisher=Luxury-hospitality-daily.com |date=19 JuneJuni 2009 |accessdate=29 JanuaryJanuari 2014 |language=en |archive-date=2018-04-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180406163611/https://www.luxury-hospitality-daily.com/index.php?title=GORDON-TO-OPEN-NEW-RESTAURANT-IN-SARDINIA&id_actu=23372&home=actu_detail.php |dead-url=no }}</ref>
| style="text-align: center;" | -
|-
Baris 279 ⟶ 278:
|-
| ''Gordon Ramsay au Trianon''
| [[Versailles (kota)|Versailles]], Prancis
| style="text-align: center;" | {{Rating|2}}
| style="text-align: center;" |
Baris 285 ⟶ 284:
|-
|''La Veranda''
|[[Versailles (kota)|Versailles]], Prancis
|
|2009
Baris 324 ⟶ 323:
| style="text-align: center;" |
| style="text-align: center;" |
| style="text-align: center;" | Oktober 2011<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.timeoutdubai.com/restaurants/features/27550-goodbye-verre-hello-table-9 | title=Goodbye Verre, hello Table 9 | work=Time Out Dubai | date=17 OctoberOktober 2011 | accessdate=29 JuneJuni 2016 | last=Robinson | first= Oliver | language=en | archive-date=2016-06-06 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160606122553/http://www.timeoutdubai.com/restaurants/features/27550-goodbye-verre-hello-table-9 | dead-url=no }}</ref>
|-
| ''Maze by Gordon Ramsay''
| [[The Pearl-Qatar]], [[Doha]], Qatar
| style="text-align: center;" |
| style="text-align: center;" | 2010<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gordonramsay.com/mazedoha/ |title=Maze Doha |publisher=Gordonramsay.com |accessdate=16 May 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110322164348/http://www.gordonramsay.com/mazedoha/ |archivedate=22 MarchMaret 2011 |language=en}}</ref>
| style="text-align: center;" | Maret 2012<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.hoteliermiddleeast.com/14459-gordon-ramsay-closes-maze-on-the-pearl-qatar/ | title=Gordon Ramsay closes Maze on The Pearl Qatar | work=Middle East Hotelier | date=7 JuneJuni 2012 | accessdate=8 AugustAgustus 2012 | last=Oakley | first=Louise | language=en | archive-date=2020-12-19 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201219234040/https://www.hoteliermiddleeast.com/14459-gordon-ramsay-closes-maze-on-the-pearl-qatar | dead-url=no }}</ref>
|-
| ''Gordon Ramsay at Conrad Tokyo''
Baris 336 ⟶ 335:
| style="text-align: center;" | {{Rating|1}}
| style="text-align: center;" | Juli 2005
| style="text-align: center;" | Juni 2013<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bccjapan.com/news/2013/05/best-gordon-ramsay/|title=Conrad Tokyo closing for refurbishment |accessdate=28 JulyJuli 2014|language=en|archive-date=2014-07-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140728092256/https://www.bccjapan.com/news/2013/05/best-gordon-ramsay/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|-
| ''Maze by Gordon Ramsay''
Baris 342 ⟶ 341:
| style="text-align: center;" |
| style="text-align: center;" | April 2009
| style="text-align: center;" | Juli 2010<ref>{{cite news|url= https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-07-30/gordon-ramsay-s-maze-cape-town-eatery-closes-turns-into-hotel-restaurant.html |title= Ramsay's Maze Cape Town Closes, Adding to Chef's Woes |accessdate=8 AugustAgustus 2012 |work=Bloomberg News|first=Richard|last=Vines |date=30 JulyJuli 2010|language=en|archive-date=2014-03-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140326072030/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-07-30/gordon-ramsay-s-maze-cape-town-eatery-closes-turns-into-hotel-restaurant.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>
|-
| ''Maze'' / ''Maze Grill by Gordon Ramsay''
Baris 353 ⟶ 352:
| [[Lan Kwai Fong]], [[Hong Kong]]
| style="text-align: center;" |
| style="text-align: center;" | 19 September 2014<ref>{{cite news|url= http://www.thedrinksbusiness.com/2014/09/gordon-ramsay-opens-hk-venue/ |title= Gordon Ramsay Opens HK Venue |accessdate=21 September 2014 |work=The Drinks Business|first=Rupert|last=Millar|date=8 September 2010|language=en|archive-date=2021-02-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210206053245/https://www.thedrinksbusiness.com/2014/09/gordon-ramsay-opens-hk-venue/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
| style="text-align: center;" |
|-
Baris 359 ⟶ 358:
| [[Marina Bay, Singapore]]
| style="text-align: center;" |
| style="text-align: center;" | 19 Juni 2015<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.herworldplus.com/lifestyle/food/4-things-know-about-gordon-ramsay%E2%80%99s-new-restaurant-bar-singapore |title= Gordon Ramsay's new restaurant is finally open in Singapore |accessdate=22 JuneJuni 2015 |work= herworldPLUS |first=Xinying |last=Hong |location=Singapore |date=19 JuneJuni 2015 |language=en |archive-date=2017-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170207181835/http://www.herworldplus.com/lifestyle/food/4-things-know-about-gordon-ramsay%E2%80%99s-new-restaurant-bar-singapore |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
| style="text-align: center;" |
|-
Baris 365 ⟶ 364:
| [[Atlantis, The Palm]], [[Dubai]], Uni Emirat Arab
| style="text-align: center;" |
| style="text-align: center;" | Musim gugur 2015 <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eater.com/2015/6/8/8747509/gordon-ramsay-new-restaurant-dubai|title=Gordon Ramsay to Open New Restaurant in Dubai|first=Khushbu|last= Shah|work=Eater|accessdate=8 JulyJuli 2015|language=en|archive-date=2023-06-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610085145/https://www.eater.com/2015/6/8/8747509/gordon-ramsay-new-restaurant-dubai|dead-url=no}}</ref>
| style="text-align: center;" |
|}
 
== Filmografi ==
* ''[[Boiling Point (miniseri 1998)|Boiling Point]]'' (dokumenter 5-bagian dokumenter) ([[Channel 4]], 1998)
* ''Beyond Boiling Point'' (dokumenter 6-bagian dokumenter) ([[Channel 4]], 2000)
* ''Ramsay&nbsp;– Trouble at the Top'' (dokumenter tentang dirinya mengambil alih restoran Connaught Hotel restaurant, 2002)
* ''[[Love's Kitchen]]'' (feature film bioskop, 2011)
* ''[[Smurfs: The Lost Village]]'' (feature film bioskop, 2017) - Baker Smurf
 
== Penampilan televisi ==
 
[[Berkas:Gordon-ramsay.jpg|thumb|Ramsay dalam acara ''Hell's Kitchen'']]
* ''[[Top Gear (serial TV 2002)|Top Gear]]'' (BBC Two, 22 Desember 2002, 14 Mei 2006)
* ''[[Ramsay's Kitchen Nightmares]]'' (Channel 4, 2004 – 2009)
* ''[[Hell's Kitchen (serial TV Britania Raya)|Hell's Kitchen UK]]'' ([[ITV]], 2004, kembali untuk 3 seri lagi dengan Gary Rhodes, John Christope-Novelli & Marco-Pierre White)
* ''[[Hell's Kitchen (serial TV A.S.AS)|Hell's Kitchen US]]'' ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]], 2005–sekarang)
* ''[[The F Word (serial TV)|The F Word]]'' (Channel 4, 27 Oktober 2005 – 7 Januari 2010)
* ''[[Soccer Aid]]'' (ITV, Mei 2006, September 2008, Juni 2010, Mei 2012, Juni 2014)
Baris 388 ⟶ 387:
* ''[[Gordon Ramsay: Cookalong Live]] '' (Channel 4, 18 Januari 2008 – 12 Desember 2008)
* ''Gordon Ramsay: Cookalong Live US'' ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]], 15 Desember 2009)
* ''[[Gordon's Great Escape]]'' (Channel 4, JanuaryJanuari 2010)
* ''[[MasterChef (serial TV A.S.)|MasterChef US]]'' ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]], 27 Juli 2010 – sekarang)
* ''[[Ramsay's Best Restaurant]]'' (Channel 4, 14 September 2010 – 9 November 2010)
Baris 402 ⟶ 401:
* ''Ramsay's Costa del Nightmares'' ([[Channel 4]], 23 September 2014)
* ''[[MasterChef (serial TV Polandia)|Masterchef Poland]]'' ([[TVN (Polandia)|TVN]], 19 Oktober 2014)
* ''[[Matilda and the Ramsay Bunch]]'' ([[CBBC]], 14 April 2015 - sekarang) juga produser eksekutif <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/cbbc/shows/matilda-and-the-ramsay-bunch |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2017-07-25 |archive-date=2023-08-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230803234919/https://www.bbc.co.uk/cbbc/shows/matilda-and-the-ramsay-bunch |dead-url=no }}</ref><!--Gordon stars in all three series he also Executive producer of the show-->
* [[The F Word (serial TV)|''The F Word'' (2017)]] <ref>{{cite web|title=GORDON RAMSAY’S “THE F WORD” TO AIR LIVE IN 2017 ON FOX|url=http://www.fox.com/article/gordon-ramsay%E2%80%99s-%E2%80%9Cthe-f-word%E2%80%9D-to-air-live-in-2017-on-fox|website=Fox.com|publisher=Fox Broadcasting Company|accessdate=30 September 2016|archive-date=2017-08-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170804133624/http://www.fox.com/article/gordon-ramsay%E2%80%99s-%E2%80%9Cthe-f-word%E2%80%9D-to-air-live-in-2017-on-fox|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
* ''[[The Nightly Show (serial TV Britania Raya)|The Nightly Show]]'' ([[ITV]], 2017)<ref>{{cite web|title=Gordon Ramsay returns to the UK’s most watched commercial channel|url=http://www.itv.com/presscentre/press-releases/gordon-ramsay-returns-uks-most-watched-commercial-channel|website=itv.com|publisher=ITV Press Centre|accessdate=18 FebruaryFebruari 2017|archive-date=2022-08-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220808225720/https://www.itv.com/presscentre/press-releases/gordon-ramsay-returns-uks-most-watched-commercial-channel|dead-url=no}}</ref>
* ''[[Culinary Genius (serial TV)|Culinary Genius]]'' ([[ITV]], 2017)
 
== Bibliografi ==
 
[[Berkas:Gordon Ramsay Healthy Appetite.JPG|thumbjmpl|Ramsay tengah menandatangani kopi ''Gordon Ramsay's Healthy Appetite'' di [[Toronto Eaton Centre]], Februari 2009]]
Sejak 1996, Ramsay telah menulis 22 buku. Ramsay juga berkontribusi pada kolom makanan-dan-minuman pada majalah Sabtu ''[[The Times]]'''.
 
Baris 421 ⟶ 420:
* ''Gordon Ramsay Easy All Year Round'' (2006), {{ISBN|978-1844002801}}
* ''Gordon Ramsay's Sunday Lunch and other recipes from the F word'' (2006), {{ISBN|978-1844002801}}
* ''Humble Pie'' (2006) (AutobiographyOtobiografi), {{ISBN|978-0007270965}}
::--- issuedditerbitkan indi USAS assebagai ''Roasting in Hell's Kitchen'' (2006), {{ISBN|978-0061191985}}
* ''Gordon Ramsay's Fast Food Recipes from the F Word'' (2007), {{ISBN|978-1844004539}}
* ''Playing With Fire'' (2007) (Followdikembangkan upmenjadi to Autobiographyotobiografi), {{ISBN|0007259883}}
* ''Recipes From a 3 Star Chef'' (2007), {{ISBN|978-1844005000}}
* ''Gordon Ramsay's Three Star Chef'' (2008), {{ISBN|978-1554700905}}
Baris 455 ⟶ 454:
 
== Bacaan lebih lanjut ==
* {{cite news | last =Millard| first =Rosie| authorlink =Rosie Millard| title =Rosie Millard meets Gordon Ramsay| language =en| work =The Sunday Times | location =UK | date =30 September 2007| url =http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/food_and_drink/gordon_ramsay/article2557632.ece| accessdate =2 OctoberOktober 2007| archive-date =2008-09-08| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20080908002304/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/food_and_drink/gordon_ramsay/article2557632.ece| dead-url =no}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons category|Gordon Ramsay}}
* {{Official website|1=http://www.gordonramsay.com}}
* [http://www.gordonramsay.com/ HomepageLaman forutama thegrup Gordon Ramsay group] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210321061626/http://www.gordonramsay.com/ |date=2021-03-21 }}
* [http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/food_and_drink/gordon_ramsay/ ''Times Online''&nbsp;– Foodkolom Makanan & Drink columnMinuman] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100523004259/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/food_and_drink/gordon_ramsay/ |date=2010-05-23 }}
* [http://www.chefdb.com/nm/4045/ Gordon Ramsay] at{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230412010418/https://www.chefdb.com/nm/4045/ the|date=2023-04-12 }} di Chef and Restaurant Database
 
{{MasakanGordon BritaniaRamsay}}
{{Authority control}}
 
Baris 471 ⟶ 470:
[[Kategori:Tokoh Skotlandia]]
[[Kategori:Pembawa acara Amerika Serikat]]
[[Kategori:PresenterPembawa acara televisi Britania Raya]]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Gordon_Ramsay"