Real Brasil: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Infobox Currency
[[Berkas:1real 2.jpg|thumb|200px|Real Brasil]]
| currency_name_in_local = Real Brasileiro {{nobold|{{small|([[bahasa Portugis|Portugis]])}}}}
'''Real Brasil''' adalah mata uang resmi negara [[Brasil]] sejak tahun [[1994]] menggantikan mata uang [[Cruzeiro Real Brasil]]. Mata uang ini setiap satu-satunya dibagi menjadi 100 ''centavos''. Mata uang ini terbagi menjadi 1,2,5,10,20,50,100 reals.
<!--| image_1 =
| image_title_1 = -->| image_1 = 100 Brazil real Second Obverse.jpg
| image_2 = Brazil R$01 2013.jpg
| image_title_1 = Uang kertas R$100
| image_title_2 = Uang koin R$1
| iso_code = BRL
| iso_number = 986
| using_countries = {{negara|Brasil}}[[Brasil]]
| inflation_rate = 10,25% <small>(September 2021)</small>
| inflation_source_date = [https://www3.bcb.gov.br/CALCIDADAO/publico/corrigirPorIndice.do?method=corrigirPorIndice bcb.gov.br]
| inflation_method = [[Indeks harga konsumen|CPI]]
| subunit_ratio_1 = 1/100
| subunit_name_1 = [[centavo]]
| symbol = R[[Cifrão|$]]
| plural = reais
| frequently_used_coins = 5, 10, 25, 50 centavos, R$1
| rarely_used_coins = 1 centavo <small>(dihentikan pada tahun 2006)</small>
| frequently_used_banknotes = R$2, R$5, R$10, R$20, R$50, R$100
| rarely_used_banknotes = R$1 <small>(dihentikan pada tahun 2006)</small>
| issuing_authority = [[Banco Central do Brasil]]
| issuing_authority_website = www.bc.gov.br
| printer = [[Casa da Moeda do Brasil]]
| printer_website = www.casadamoeda.com.br
| mint = [[Casa da Moeda do Brasil]]
| mint_website = www.casadamoeda.com.br
}}
'''Real Brasil''' atau '''R$''', adalah mata uang resmi negara [[Brasil]] sejak tahun [[1994]] menggantikan mata uang [[Cruzeiro Real Brasil]]. Mata uang ini setiap satu-satunya dibagi menjadi 100 ''centavos''. Mata uang ini terbagi menjadi 1,2,5,10,20,50,100 reals, dicetak dan diatur penggunaannya oleh [[Banco Central do Brasil]], dengan kode [[ISO 4217]] '''BRL'''. Real Brasil menggantikan [[real cruzeiro Brasil]] pada tahun 1994.
 
Pada April 2016, real adalah mata uang kesembilan belas yang paling banyak diperdagangkan di dunia berdasarkan nilai.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Triennial Central Bank Survey Foreign exchange turnover in April 2016|url=http://www.bis.org/publ/rpfx16fx.pdf}}</ref> Pada April 2019, real kehilangan posisinya terhadap [[lira Turki]], dan menjadi mata uang kedua puluh yang paling banyak diperdagangkan.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Triennial Central Bank Survey Foreign exchange turnover in April 2019|url=https://www.bis.org/statistics/rpfx19_fx.pdf}}</ref>
 
== Denominasi ==
=== Koin Real ===
{|class="wikitable"
|-
!align=center|Gambar
!align=center|Nilai
!align=center|Seri
|-
|align=center|[[Berkas:1-centavo-real-2003.png|204x204px]]
|align=center|[[1 centavo (uang logam Brasil)|1 centavo]]
|align=center|2003
|-
|align=center|[[Berkas:Brazil R$0.05 2010.jpg|204x204px]]
|align=center|[[5 centavos (uang logam Brasil)|5 centavos]]
|align=center|2010
|-
|align=center|[[Berkas:Brazil R$0.10 1998.jpg|204x204px]]
|align=center|[[10 centavos (uang logam Brasil)|10 centavos]]
|align=center|1998
|-
|align=center|[[Berkas:Brazil R$0.25 2013.jpg|204x204px]]
|align=center|[[25 centavos (uang logam Brasil)|25 centavos]]
|align=center|2013
|-
|align=center|[[Berkas:Brazil R$0.50 2013.jpg|204x204px]]
|align=center|[[50 centavos (uang logam Brasil)|50 centavos]]
|align=center|2013
|-
|align=center|[[Berkas:Brazil R$01 2013.jpg|204x204px]]
|align=center|[[R$1 (uang logam)|1 real]]
|align=center|2013
|}
 
=== Uang kertas Real ===
{|class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%"
!colspan="7"|Serial Real pertama [http://www.bc.gov.br/?CEDCOMUM] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031031203539/http://www.bc.gov.br/?CEDCOMUM |date=2003-10-31 }}
|-
!colspan="2"| Gambar !!rowspan="2"| Nilai !!rowspan="2"| Warna Dominan !!rowspan="2"| Ukuran !!colspan="2"| Deskripsi
|-
! Depan !! Belakang !! Depan !! Belakang
|-
|align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|
|align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|
| [[R$1 (uang kertas)|1 real]]
| [[Hijau]]
|rowspan="7"| 140 × 65&nbsp;mm
|rowspan="7"| [[Efígie da República]],<br /> digambarkan sebagai [[seni patung]]
| [[Kolibri]] ([[Burung|Amazilia lactea]])
|-
|align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|
|align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|
| [[R$2 (uang kertas)|2 reais]]
| [[Biru laut]]
| [[Penyu]] ([[Reptil|Eretmochelys imbricata]])
|-
|align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|
|align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|
| [[R$5 (uang kertas)|5 reais]]
| [[Ungu]]
| [[Kuntul]] ([[Burung|Casmerodius albus]])
|-
|align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|
|align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|
| [[R$10 (uang kertas)|10 reais]]
| [[Merah]]
| [[Macaw]] ([[Burung|Ara chloreptera]])
|-
|align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|
|align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|
| [[R$20 (uang kertas)|20 reais]]
| [[Kuning]]
| [[Tamarin singa emas]] ([[Monyet|Leonthopitecus rosalia]])
|-
|align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|
|align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|
| [[R$50 (uang kertas)|50 reais]]
| [[Cokelat (warna)|Cokelat]]
| [[Jaguar]] ([[Felidae|Panthera onca]])
|-
|align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|
|align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|
| [[R$100 (uang kertas)|100 reais]]
| [[Biru]]
| [[Epinephelus marginatus]] ([[Ikan|Epinephelus marginatus]])
|}
 
{|class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%"
!colspan="7"|Serial Real baru<ref>[http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/folha/dinheiro/ult91u688662.shtml Folha Online - BC lança nova família de notas do real em tamanhos diferentes] {{pt icon}}</ref><ref>[http://oglobo.globo.com/economia/mat/2010/02/03/governo-lanca-as-novas-notas-do-real-915773794.asp O GLOBO Online - Governo lança as novas notas do real] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110522054249/http://oglobo.globo.com/economia/mat/2010/02/03/governo-lanca-as-novas-notas-do-real-915773794.asp |date=2011-05-22 }} {{pt icon}}</ref>
|-
!colspan="2"| Gambar !!rowspan="2"| Nilai !!rowspan="2"| Warna Dominan !!rowspan="2"| Ukuran !!colspan="2"| Deskripsi
|-
! Depan !! Belakang !! Depan !! Belakang
|-
|align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"| [[Berkas:2 Brazil real Second Obverse.jpg|160x160px]]
|align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|[[Berkas:2 Brazil real Second Reverse.jpg|160x160px]]
| [[R$2 (uang kertas)|2 reais]]
| [[Biru]]
| 121 x 65&nbsp;mm
| rowspan="7" | [[Efígie da República]], digambarkan sebagai [[seni patung]]
| [[Penyu]] ([[Reptil|Eretmochelys imbricata]])
|-
|align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"| [[Berkas:5 Brazil real Second Obverse.jpg|160x160px]]
|align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"| [[Berkas:5 Brazil real Second Reverse.jpg|160x160px]]
| [[R$5 (uang kertas)|5 reais]]
| [[Ungu]]
| 128 x 65&nbsp;mm
| [[Kuntul]] ([[Burung|Casmerodius albus]])
|-
|align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"| [[Berkas:10 Brazil real Second Obverse.jpg|160x160px]]
|align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"| [[Berkas:10 Brazil real Second Reverse.jpg|160x160px]]
| [[R$10 (uang kertas)|10 reais]]
| [[Merah]]
| 135 x 65&nbsp;mm
| [[Macaw]] ([[Burung|Ara chloreptera]])
|-
|align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"| [[Berkas:20 Brazil real Second Obverse.jpg|160x160px]]
|align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"| [[Berkas:20 Brazil real Second Reverse.jpg|160x160px]]
| [[R$20 (uang kertas)|20 reais]]
| [[Kuning]]
| 142 x 65&nbsp;mm
| [[Tamarin singa emas]] ([[Monyet|Leonthopitecus rosalia]])
|-
|align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"| [[Berkas:50 Brazil real Second Obverse.jpg|160x160px]]
|align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"| [[Berkas:50 Brazil real Second Reverse.jpg|160x160px]]
| [[R$50 (uang kertas)|50 reais]]
| [[Cokelat (warna)|Cokelat]]
| 149 x 70&nbsp;mm
| [[Jaguar]] ([[Felidae|Panthera onca]])
|-
|align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"| [[Berkas:100 Brazil real Second Obverse.jpg|160x160px]]
|align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"| [[Berkas:100 Brazil real Second Reverse.jpg|160x160px]]
| [[R$100 (uang kertas)|100 reais]]
| [[Biru]]
| 156 x 70&nbsp;mm
| [[Epinephelus marginatus]] ([[Ikan|Epinephelus marginatus]])
|-
|[[Berkas:200 Brazil real Second Obverse.jpg|160x160px]]
|[[Berkas:200 Brazil real Second Reverse.jpg|160x160px]]
|[[R$200 (uang kertas)|200 reais]]
|[[Abu-abu]]
|142 x 65&nbsp;mm
|[[Serigala bersurai]] (Chrysocyon brachyurus)
|}
 
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Ekonomi Brasil|Perekonomian Brasil]]
*[[Daftar mata uang yang beredar]]
*[[Daftar mata uang di Amerika Selatan]]
 
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.ai.com.br/pessoal/indices/moeda.htm#1 Histórico das Alterações da Moeda no Brasil] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080614154419/http://www.ai.com.br/pessoal/indices/MOEDA.HTM#1 |date=2008-06-14 }}
* [http://www.bcb.gov.br/?CEDMOED Banco Central do Brasil: Cédulas e Moedas] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100531025503/http://www.bcb.gov.br/?CEDMOED |date=2010-05-31 }}
 
{{Real Brasil}}
{{ekonomi-stub}}
 
[[Kategori:MataReal Brasil| uang]]
[[Kategori:Mata uang Amerika]]
[[Kategori:Ekonomi Brasil]]
 
[[af:Real]]
[[ar:ريال برازيلي]]
[[arz:ريال برازيلي]]
[[be:Бразільскі рэал]]
[[bpy:ব্রাজিলিয়ান রিয়েল]]
[[ca:Real (moneda)]]
[[cs:Brazilský real]]
[[da:Brasiliansk real]]
[[de:Brasilianischer Real]]
[[el:Ρεάλ Βραζιλίας]]
[[en:Brazilian real]]
[[eo:Brazila realo]]
[[es:Real (moneda brasileña)]]
[[fi:Brasilian real]]
[[fr:Réal brésilien]]
[[gl:Real brasileiro]]
[[he:ריאל ברזילאי]]
[[hr:Brazilski real]]
[[hu:Brazil real]]
[[it:Real brasiliano]]
[[ja:レアル]]
[[ko:브라질 레알]]
[[lt:Brazilijos realas]]
[[mr:ब्राझिलियन रेआल]]
[[ms:Real Brazil]]
[[nl:Real (munteenheid)]]
[[nn:Real]]
[[no:Real]]
[[pl:Real brazylijski]]
[[pt:Real (moeda)]]
[[ro:Real brazilian]]
[[ru:Бразильский реал]]
[[sr:Бразилски реал]]
[[sv:Real]]
[[tg:Реали Бразилия]]
[[th:เรียลบราซิล]]
[[uk:Бразильський реал]]
[[yo:Brazilian real]]
[[zh:雷亚尔]]