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Baris 14: \|footnotes = }} '''Grigori Yakovlevich Perelman''' ({{lang-ru\|Григорий Яковлевич Перельман}}), {{lahirmati\|[[Saint Petersburg\|Leningrad]], [[Uni Soviet\|USSR]] (sekarang St. Petersburg, [[Russia]]\|13\|6\|1966}}), juga dikenal sebagai '''Grisha Perelman''', adalah seorang [[matematikawan]] [[Rusia]] berdarah [[Yahudi]], <ref name="telegraph">{{cite news\|last = Lobastova\|first = Nadejda\|coauthors = Hirst, Michael\|title = World's top maths genius jobless and living with mother\|publisher = [[The Daily Telegraph]]\|date = [[2006-08-20]]\|url = http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2006/08/20/nmaths20.xml\|accessdate = 2006-08-24\|archive-date = 2006-11-19\|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20061119111327/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=%2Fnews%2F2006%2F08%2F20%2Fnmaths20.xml\|dead-url = yes}}</ref><ref>[{{Cite web \|url=http://en.rian.ru/analysis/20060823/53055987.html \|title=Grigory Perelman - Jewish genius of Russian math] \|access-date=2006-09-02 \|archive-date=2012-11-07 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107020318/http://en.rian.ru/analysis/20060823/53055987.html \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> yang membuat kontribusi terkenal kepada [[:en:Riemannian geometry\|Geometri Riemannian]] dan [[:en:geometric topology\|topologi geometri]]. Khususnya, dia tampaknya telah membuktikan [[:en:geometrization conjecture\|geometrisasi konjektur Thurston]]. Bila demikian, ini juga menyelesaikan [[:en:Poincaré conjecture\|konjektur Poincaré]] yang terkenal, yang dikeluarkan pada 1904 dan dianggap sebagai masalah terbuka yang penting dan sulit dalam matematika. Pada Agustus [[2006]], Perelman dianugrahkan [[Fields Medal]],<ref>{{cite web \|work = International Mathematical Union (IMU) - Prizes \|title = Fields Medals 2006 \|url = http://www.mathunion.org/medals/2006/ \|accessdate = 2006-04-30 \|accessdate = 2006-04-30 }}</ref> yang dianggap luas sebagai penghargaan tertinggi yang dapat diterima bagi matematikawan. Namun dia menolak menerima penghargaan tersebut dan juga menolak hadir pada [[:en:International Congress of Mathematicians\|kongres]] tersebut.▼ \|archive-date = 2006-09-01 \|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060901032820/http://www.mathunion.org/medals/2006/ \|dead-url = yes ▲ ~~\|accessdate = 2006-04-30~~ }}</ref> yang dianggap luas sebagai penghargaan tertinggi yang dapat diterima bagi matematikawan. Namun dia menolak menerima penghargaan tersebut dan juga menolak hadir pada [[:en:International Congress of Mathematicians\|kongres]] tersebut. == Bibliografi == '''Disertasi''' * {{cite book\|author=Перельман, Григорий Яковлевич\|title=Седловые поверхности в евклидовых пространствах (Saddle surfaces in Euclidean spaces): Автореф. дис. на соиск. учен. степ. канд. физ.-мат. наук\|language=rusia\|publisher=[[:en:Saint Petersburg State University\|Ленинградский государственный университет]]\|year=1990}} '''Makalah riset''' * {{cite journal\|author=[[:en:Yuri Burago\|Burago, Yu. D.]]; [[:en:Mikhail Gromov (mathematician)\|Gromov, M. L.]]; Perelman, G. Ya.\|title=A. D. Aleksandrov spaces with curvatures bounded below\|journal=[[:en:Russian Mathematical Surveys\|Russian Mathematical Surveys]]\|volume=47\|issue=2\|year=1992\|pages=1–58\|doi=10.1070/RM1992v047n02ABEH000877}} * {{cite journal\|last=Perelman\|first=G.\|title=Construction of manifolds of positive Ricci curvature with big volume and large Betti numbers\|journal=[[:en:Comparison Geometry\|Comparison Geometry]]\|volume=30\|year=1993\|pages=157–163 \|url=http://www.msri.org/publications/books/Book30/files/perricci.pdf\|accessdate=August 23, 2006\|archive-date=2009-03-25\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090325124914/http://www.msri.org/publications/books/Book30/files/perricci.pdf\|dead-url=no}} * {{cite journal\|last=Perelman\|first=G.\|title=Proof of the soul conjecture of Cheeger and Gromoll\|journal=[[:en:Journal of Differential Geometry\|Journal of Differential Geometry]]\|volume=40\|issue=1\|year=1994\|pages=209–212\|mr=1285534 \|url=http://intlpress.com/JDG/archive/pdf/1994/40-1-209.pdf\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120301165338/http://intlpress.com/JDG/archive/pdf/1994/40-1-209.pdf\|archivedate=~~March 1,~~ 2012-03-01\|access-date=2014-12-24\|dead-url=no}} * {{cite journal\|last=Perelman\|first=G.\|title=Collapsing with No Proper Extremal Subsets\|journal=[[:en:Comparison Geometry\|Comparison Geometry]]\|volume=30\|year=1993\|pages=157–163\|url=http://www.msri.org/publications/books/Book30\|access-date=2014-12-24\|archive-date=2008-06-12\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080612102224/http://www.msri.org/publications/books/Book30/\|dead-url=no}} * {{cite journal\|last=Perelman\|first=G.\|title=Elements of Morse theory on Aleksandrov spaces\|journal=[[:en:Saint Petersburg Mathematical Journal\|Saint Petersburg Mathematical Journal]]\|volume=5\|issue=1\|year=1994\|pages=205–213 \|url=http://mi.mathnet.ru/eng/aa374\|access-date=2014-12-24\|archive-date=2023-08-09\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230809083644/https://www.mathnet.ru/php/archive.phtml?wshow=paper&jrnid=aa&paperid=374&option_lang=eng\|dead-url=no}} * {{cite journal\|last1=Perelman\|first1=G. Ya.\|last2=Petrunin\|first2=A. M.\|title=Extremal subsets in Alexandrov spaces and the generalized Liberman theorem\|journal=[[:en:Saint Petersburg Mathematical Journal\|Saint Petersburg Mathematical Journal]] \|volume=5\|issue=1\|year=1994\|pages=215–227\|url=http://mi.mathnet.ru/eng/aa375\|access-date=2014-12-24\|archive-date=2023-08-09\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230809083558/https://www.mathnet.ru/php/archive.phtml?wshow=paper&jrnid=aa&paperid=375&option_lang=eng\|dead-url=no}} '''Proof of the geometrization conjecture''' * {{cite arXiv\|author=Perelman, Grisha\|title=The entropy formula for the Ricci flow and its geometric applications\|eprint=math.DG/0211159\|date=November 11, 2002\|class=math.DG}} * {{cite arXiv\|author=Perelman, Grisha\|title=Ricci flow with surgery on three-manifolds\|eprint=math.DG/0303109\|date=March 10, 2003\|class=math.DG}} * {{cite arXiv\|author=Perelman, Grisha\|title=Finite extinction time for the solutions to the Ricci flow on certain three-manifolds\|eprint=math.DG/0307245\|date=July 17, 2003\|class=math.DG}} == Lihat pula == {{Portal\|Matematika}} * [[:en:Homology sphere\|Bulatan homologi]] * "[[:en:Manifold Destiny\|Manifold Destiny]]" (Pada artikel ''[[The New Yorker]]'') * [[:en:Uniformization theorem\|Teorem Uniformisasi]] * [[Asteroid]] [[:en:50033 Perelman\|50033 Perelman]] == Referensi == Baris 52 ⟶ 55: {{lifetime\|1966\|\|Perelman, Grigori}} {{Authority control}} [[Kategori:Matematikawan Rusia]]