Grigori Perelman: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox scientist
'''Grigori Yakovlevich Perelman''' ({{lang-ru|Григорий Яковлевич Перельман}}), lahir [[13 Juni]] [[1966]] di [[Saint Petersburg|Leningrad]], [[Uni Soviet|USSR]] (sekarang St. Petersburg, [[Russia]]), juga dikenal sebagai '''Grisha Perelman''', adalah seorang [[matematikawan]] [[Rusia]] berdarah [[Yahudi]], <ref name="telegraph">{{cite news | last = Lobastova | first = Nadejda | coauthors = Hirst, Michael | title = World's top maths genius jobless and living with mother | publisher = [[The Daily Telegraph]] | date = [[2006-08-20]] | url = http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2006/08/20/nmaths20.xml | accessdate = 2006-08-24 }}</ref><ref>[http://en.rian.ru/analysis/20060823/53055987.html Grigory Perelman - Jewish genius of Russian math]</ref> yang membuat kontribusi terkenal kepada [[Geometri Riemannian]] dan [[topologi geometri]]. Khususnya, dia tampaknya telah membuktikan [[Konjektur geometrisasi|geometrisasi konjektur Thurston]]. Bila demikian, ini juga menyelesaikan [[konjektur Poincaré]] yang terkenal, yang dikeluarkan pada 1904 dan dianggap sebagai masalah terbuka yang penting dan sulit dalam matematika. ▼
|image = Perelman, Grigori (1966).jpg
|caption =
|birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1966|06|13|df=yes}}
|birth_place = [[Saint Petersburg|Leningrad]], [[Uni Soviet]]
|field = [[Matematika]]
|alma_mater = [[:en:Petersburg University|Leningrad State University]]
|doctoral_advisor = [[:en:Aleksandr Danilovich Aleksandrov|Aleksandr Aleksandrov]]<br />[[:en:Yuri Burago|Yuri Burago]]
|doctoral_students =
|known_for = [[:en:Riemannian geometry|Geometri Riemannian]] dan [[:en:geometric topology|topologi geometri]]
|awards = [[Fields Medal]] (2006), menolak<br />[[Masalah Millenium|Hadiah Millenium]] (2010), menolak
|Religious/Ethnic Affiliation = [[Yahudi]]
|footnotes =
}}
▲'''Grigori Yakovlevich Perelman''' ({{lang-ru|Григорий Яковлевич Перельман}}),
Pada Agustus [[2006]], Perelman dianugrahkan [[Fields Medal]],<ref>{{cite web
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|accessdate = 2006-04-30
| accessdate = 2006-04-30 }}</ref> yang dianggap luas sebagai penghargaan tertinggi yang dapat diterima bagi matematikawan. Namun dia menolak menerima penghargaan tersebut dan juga menolak hadir pada [[International Congress of Mathematicians|kongres]] tersebut.▼
|archive-date = 2006-09-01
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060901032820/http://www.mathunion.org/medals/2006/
|dead-url = yes
▲
== Bibliografi ==
'''Disertasi'''
* {{cite book|author=Перельман, Григорий Яковлевич|title=Седловые поверхности в евклидовых пространствах (Saddle surfaces in Euclidean spaces): Автореф. дис. на соиск. учен. степ. канд. физ.-мат. наук|language=rusia|publisher=[[:en:Saint Petersburg State University|Ленинградский государственный университет]]|year=1990}}
'''Makalah riset'''
* {{cite journal|author=[[:en:Yuri Burago|Burago, Yu. D.]]; [[:en:Mikhail Gromov (mathematician)|Gromov, M. L.]]; Perelman, G. Ya.|title=A. D. Aleksandrov spaces with curvatures bounded below|journal=[[:en:Russian Mathematical Surveys|Russian Mathematical Surveys]]|volume=47|issue=2|year=1992|pages=1–58|doi=10.1070/RM1992v047n02ABEH000877}}
* {{cite journal|last=Perelman|first=G.|title=Construction of manifolds of positive Ricci curvature with big volume and large Betti numbers|journal=[[:en:Comparison Geometry|Comparison Geometry]]|volume=30|year=1993|pages=157–163|url=http://www.msri.org/publications/books/Book30/files/perricci.pdf|accessdate=August 23, 2006|archive-date=2009-03-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090325124914/http://www.msri.org/publications/books/Book30/files/perricci.pdf|dead-url=no}}
* {{cite journal|last=Perelman|first=G.|title=Proof of the soul conjecture of Cheeger and Gromoll|journal=[[:en:Journal of Differential Geometry|Journal of Differential Geometry]]|volume=40|issue=1|year=1994|pages=209–212|mr=1285534|url=http://intlpress.com/JDG/archive/pdf/1994/40-1-209.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120301165338/http://intlpress.com/JDG/archive/pdf/1994/40-1-209.pdf|archivedate=2012-03-01|access-date=2014-12-24|dead-url=no}}
* {{cite journal|last=Perelman|first=G.|title=Collapsing with No Proper Extremal Subsets|journal=[[:en:Comparison Geometry|Comparison Geometry]]|volume=30|year=1993|pages=157–163|url=http://www.msri.org/publications/books/Book30|access-date=2014-12-24|archive-date=2008-06-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080612102224/http://www.msri.org/publications/books/Book30/|dead-url=no}}
* {{cite journal|last=Perelman|first=G.|title=Elements of Morse theory on Aleksandrov spaces|journal=[[:en:Saint Petersburg Mathematical Journal|Saint Petersburg Mathematical Journal]]|volume=5|issue=1|year=1994|pages=205–213|url=http://mi.mathnet.ru/eng/aa374|access-date=2014-12-24|archive-date=2023-08-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230809083644/https://www.mathnet.ru/php/archive.phtml?wshow=paper&jrnid=aa&paperid=374&option_lang=eng|dead-url=no}}
* {{cite journal|last1=Perelman|first1=G. Ya.|last2=Petrunin|first2=A. M.|title=Extremal subsets in Alexandrov spaces and the generalized Liberman theorem|journal=[[:en:Saint Petersburg Mathematical Journal|Saint Petersburg Mathematical Journal]]|volume=5|issue=1|year=1994|pages=215–227|url=http://mi.mathnet.ru/eng/aa375|access-date=2014-12-24|archive-date=2023-08-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230809083558/https://www.mathnet.ru/php/archive.phtml?wshow=paper&jrnid=aa&paperid=375&option_lang=eng|dead-url=no}}
'''Proof of the geometrization conjecture'''
* {{cite arXiv|author=Perelman, Grisha|title=The entropy formula for the Ricci flow and its geometric applications|eprint=math.DG/0211159|date=November 11, 2002|class=math.DG}}
* {{cite arXiv|author=Perelman, Grisha|title=Ricci flow with surgery on three-manifolds|eprint=math.DG/0303109|date=March 10, 2003|class=math.DG}}
* {{cite arXiv|author=Perelman, Grisha|title=Finite extinction time for the solutions to the Ricci flow on certain three-manifolds|eprint=math.DG/0307245|date=July 17, 2003|class=math.DG}}
== Lihat pula ==
{{Portal|Matematika}}
* [[:en:Homology sphere|Bulatan homologi]]
* "[[:en:Manifold Destiny|Manifold Destiny]]" (Pada artikel ''[[The New Yorker]]'')
* [[:en:Uniformization theorem|Teorem Uniformisasi]]
* [[Asteroid]] [[:en:50033 Perelman|50033 Perelman]]
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Kategori:Matematikawan Rusia|Perelman]]▼
▲[[ca:Grigori Perelman]]
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