Grumman F6F Hellcat: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{|{{Infobox Aircraft Begin
|name= F6F Hellcat
|image= File:Grumman F6F-3 Hellcat of VF-1 in flight over California (USA), in 1943 (80-G-K-605).jpg
|caption= Sebuah Grumman F6F-3 Hellcat milik Angkatan Laut A.S
}}{{Infobox Aircraft Type
Baris 10 ⟶ 9:
|first flight= 26 Juni 1942
|introduced= 1943
|retired= 1960 [[Angkatan Laut Uruguai]]<ref>
|primary user= [[Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat]]
|more users= [[Korps Marinir Amerika Serikat]]<br>[[Royal Navy]]<br>[[Angkatan Laut Prancis]]
|produced= 1942–1945
|number built= 12,275
|unit cost= $35,000
|variants with their own articles=
}}
|}
'''Grumman F6F Hellcat''' adalah sebuah [[pesawat tempur]] sayap rendah (low wing) yang dioperasikan di atas [[kapal induk]] yang dibangunkan untuk mengantikan pesawat [[F4F Wildcat]] yang lebih awal digunakan dalam layanan Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat. Meskipun F6F menyerupai Wildcat, ia merupakan satu desain baru yang berbeda dengan listrik 2.000 hp Pratt & Whitney R-2800. Hellcat dan Vought [[F4U Corsair]] merupakan pesawat tempur Angkatan Laut A.S yang utama selama paruh kedua [[Perang Dunia II]].
Dengan rasio tembak jatuh 19:1 menjadikan Hellcat sebagai salah satu [[pesawat tempur]] terbaik di Pasifik. Dengan senjata mesin 6 buah 12.7mm dibanding Wildcat dengan 4 buah 12.7mm (walaupun Wildcat sempat dipasang 6x12.7mm tapi karena mesinnya lemah jadi dibatalkan). Sementara F6F-5N mempunyai 4 buah 12.7mm dan 2 buah 20mm sekaligus [[radar]] untuk pertempuran malam. Hellcat juga bisa dipasang 6 High Velocity Aircraft Rocket, dan 2 bom dengan berat 1000 pon, membuatnya bisa menjadi [[pesawat pembom]] juga. Mesin dan pertahanannya juga lebih kuat dibanding Wildcat, walaupun manuevernya tidak sebagus [[Mitsubishi A6M Zero|Zero]], tapi Hellcat jauh lebih cepat dan lebih kuat ketimbang Zero. Hellcat juga bisa menukik kebawah dengan sangat cepat, sementara Zero tidak bisa. USN sampai menyebutnya "Zero Killer" (Pembunuh Zero) karena Hellcat menembak jatuh sekitar 5000 pesawat Jepang di [[Perang Pasifik]].
==Rujukan==▼
== Spesifikasi (F6F-5 Hellcat) ==
[[Berkas:Grumman F6F Hellcat.svg|300px|ka]]
[[Berkas:Carrier Air Group 3 aircraft in flight 1946.jpeg|jmpl|ka|300px|]]
{{aircraft specifications
<!-- if you do not understand how to use this template, please ask at [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Aircraft]] -->
<!-- please answer the following questions -->
|plane or copter?=plane
|jet or prop?=prop
<!-- Now, fill out the specs. Please include units where appropriate (main comes first, alt in parentheses). If an item doesn't apply, like capacity, leave it blank. For additional lines, end your alt units with a right parenthesis ")" and start a new, fully formatted line beginning with an asterisk "*" -->
|ref=''WWII Aircraft Performance''<ref>{{cite web|title=F6F Performance|url=http://www.wwiiaircraftperformance.org/f6f/f6f.html|website=wwiiaircraftperformance.org|publisher=WWII Aircraft Performance|accessdate=23 November 2015|archive-date=2009-02-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090224145008/http://wwiiaircraftperformance.org/f6f/f6f.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>''Jane’s Fighting Aircraft of World War II''<ref name="jane">Bridgman 1946, hal. 233–234.</ref>''Standard Aircraft Characteristics''<ref name="SAC">''Standard Aircraft Characteristics: F6F-5 Hellcat''. NAVAER 1335A.</ref>
|crew=1
|length main=33 ft 7 in
|length alt=10,24 m
|span main=42 ft 10 in
|span alt=13,06 m
|height main=13 ft 1 in
|height alt=3,99 m
|area main=334 ft²
|area alt=31 m²
|airfoil=[[NACA airfoil|NACA 23015.6 mod]] (dekat badan); NACA 23009 (ujung luar)
|empty weight main=9238 lb
|empty weight alt=4190 kg
|loaded weight main=12598 lb
|loaded weight alt=5714 kg
|max takeoff weight main=15415 lb
|max takeoff weight alt=6990 kg
|more general=
'''Kapasitas bahan bakar:''' 250 gal (946 L) tangki internal; sampai 3 × 150 gal (568 L) tangki external
*'''[[Zero-lift drag coefficient]]:''' 0,0211
*'''[[Zero-lift drag coefficient|Drag area:]]''' 7,05 ft² (0,65 m²)
*'''[[Aspect ratio (wing)|Aspect ratio]]:''' 5,5
|engine (prop)=[[Pratt & Whitney R-2800]]-10W "Double Wasp"
|type of prop=[[Mesin radial]] dua-baris dengan dua-kecepatan dua-tahap [[supercharger]]
|number of props=1
|power main=2,200 hp
|power alt=1,491 kW<ref>Mondey 2006, hal. 145.</ref>
|propellers or rotors?=propellers
|propellers=3-baling Hamilton Standard
|propeller diameter main=13 ft 1 in
|propeller diameter alt=4 m
|max speed main=330 kn
|max speed alt=391 mph, 629 km/h
|stall speed main=73 kn
|stall speed alt=84 mph, 135 km/h
|combat radius main=820 nmi
|combat radius alt=945 mi, 1520 km
|ferry range main=1330 nmi
|ferry range alt=1530 mi, 2460 km
|ceiling main=37300 ft
|ceiling alt=11370 m
|climb rate main=3500 ft/min
|climb rate alt=17,8 m/s
|loading main=37,7 lb/ft²
|loading alt=184 kg/m²
|power/mass main=0,16 hp/lb
|power/mass alt=260 W/kg
|more performance=
*'''Time-to-altitude:''' 7,7 menit ke 20000 ft (6100 m)
*'''[[Lift-to-drag ratio]]:''' 12,2
*'''Takeoff roll:''' 799 ft (244 m)
|guns=<br>
**6× 0,50 in (12,7 mm) [[Senapan mesin M2 Browning]], dengan 400 ron per senapan (Dipakai semua F6F-3, dan hampir F6F-5)
**''Atau''
***2 × 0,79 in (20 mm) kanon AN/M2, dengan 225 ron per senapan
***''Dan''
*** 4 × 0,50 in (12,7 mm) [[Senapan mesin M2 Browning]] dengan 400 ron per senapan
|bombs=muat penuh mencapai 4000 lb (1814 kg), termasuk:
**'''Bom atau Torpedo:''' (Fuselage dipasang di garis tengah rak)
***1 × 2000 lb (907 kg)
***''Atau''
***1 × Mk.13-3 torpedo;
**'''Bom dibawah sayap:''' (F6F-5 memiliki dua rak senjata tambahan antara dekat fuselage di tengah-tengah sayap)
***2 × 1000 lb (450 kg)
***''Atau''
***4 × 500 lb (227 kg)
***''Atau''
***8 × 250 lb (110 kg)
|rockets=<br>
**6 × 5 in (127 mm) [[High velocity aircraft rocket|HVAR]]
**''Atau''
**2 × 11¾ in (298 mm) [[Tiny Tim (roket)|Tiny Tim]] roket tak terkendali
}}
▲== Rujukan ==
;Nota
{{reflist|2}}
Baris 28 ⟶ 112:
* Anderton, David A. ''Hellcat''. London: Jane's Publishing Company Ltd., 1981. ISBN 0-7106-0036-4.
* Barber, S.B. ''Naval Aviation Combat Statistics: World War II, OPNAV-P-23V No. A129''. Washington, DC: Air Branch, Office of Naval Intelligence, 1946.
* Bridgman, Leonard, ed. “The Grumman Hellcat.” ''Jane’s Fighting Aircraft of World War II''. London: Studio, 1946. ISBN 1-85170-493-0.
* Brown, Eric, CBE, DCS, AFC, RN., William Green and Gordon Swanborough. "Grumman Hellcat". ''Wings of the Navy, Flying Allied Carrier Aircraft of World War Two''. London: Jane's Publishing Company, 1980,
* Drendel, Lou. "Grumman F6F Hellcat". ''U.S. Navy Carrier Fighters of World War II''. Carrollton, TX: Squadron/Signal Publications Inc., 1987,
* Faltum, Andrew. ''The Essex Aircraft Carriers''. Baltimore, MD: The Nautical & Aviation Publishing Company of America, 1996. ISBN 1-877853-26-7.
* Ferguson, Robert G. "One Thousand Planes a Day: Ford, Grumman, General Motors and the Arsenal of Democracy." ''History and Technology'', Volume 21, Issue 2, 2005.
* Green, William. ''Famous Fighters of the Second World War''. Garden City, NY: Doubleday & Company, 1975. ISBN 0-385-12395-7.
* Green, William and Gordon Swanborough. "Grumman F6F Hellcat". ''WW2 Fact Files: US Navy and Marine Corps Fighters''. London: Macdonald and Jane's Publishers Ltd., 1976,
* Hill, Richard M. ''Grumman F6F-3/5 Hellcat in USN-USMC-FAA-Aeronavale & Uruguayan Service''. Reading, Berkshire, UK: Osprey Publications Ltd., 1971. ISBN 1-85045-023-3.
* Kinzey, Bert. ''F6F Hellcat in detail and scale (D&S Vol.26)''. Shrewsbury, UK: AirLife Publishing Ltd., 1987. ISBN 1-85310-603-8.
Baris 41 ⟶ 125:
* Krist, Jan. ''Bojové Legendy: Grumman F6F Hellcat'' (in Czech). Prague, Czech Republic: Jan Vašut s.r.o., 2006. ISBN 80-7236-432-9.
* Mendenhall, Charles A. ''Wildcats & Hellcats: Gallant Grummans in World War II''. St. Paul, Minnesota: Motorbooks International, 1984. ISBN 0-87938-177-9.
* Norton, Bill. ''U.S. Experimental & Prototype Aircraft Projects: Fighters 1939-1945''. North Branch, Minnesota: Specialty Press, 2008,
* O'Leary, Michael. ''United States Naval Fighters of World War II in Action''. Poole, Dorset, UK: Blandford Press, 1980. ISBN 0-7137-0956-1.
* Winchester, Jim, ed. "Grumman F6F Hellcat." ''Aircraft of World War II'' (Aviation Fact File). Rochester, UK: Grange Books plc, 2004. ISBN 1-84013-639-1.
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{{refend}}
== Pranala luar ==
{{commons}}
* [http://ww2db.com/aircraft_spec.php?aircraft_model_id=26 WW2DB: F6F Hellcat] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071227094833/http://ww2db.com/aircraft_spec.php?aircraft_model_id=26 |date=2007-12-27 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20040623165140/http://www.newsday.com/community/guide/lihistory/ny-history_motion_runway1,0,3813284.story?coll=ny-lihistory-navigation How Leroy Grumman and Jake Swirbul built a high-flying company from the ground up]
{{Grumman aircraft}}
{{pesawat-stub}}
[[Kategori:Pesawat terbang berbasis kapal induk]]
[[Kategori:Pesawat terbang Grumman|F06F Hellcat]]
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