Guayabera: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Guayabera''' ({{IPAc-en|ɡ|w|aɪ|.|ə|ˈ|b|ɛr|ə}}) adalah sebuah [[kemeja]] pria khas yang memiliki dua baris vertikal yang membentang di depan dan di belakang kemeja. Guayabera tenar di [[kawasan Karibia Kolombia]], [[Meksiko]], [[Ekuador]], [[Venezuela]], [[Amerika Tengah]], [[Karibia]], [[Asia Tenggara]], dan seluruh Afrika. Busana tersebut juga dikenal sebagai "Kemeja Perkawinan".<ref name="historymiami">{{cite web |url = http://www.historymiami.org/guayabera/#mexican|title = Guayabera: The Mexican Chapter|publisher = HistoryMiami|website = The Guayabera: A Shirt's Story|accessdate = 2015-04-10|archive-date = 2016-07-18|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160718091000/http://www.historymiami.org/guayabera#mexican|dead-url = yes}}</ref><ref name="mejordecuba">{{cite web |url=http://www.mejordecuba.com/cuban_clothes_guayabera.htm |title=Cuban Clothes Guayabera |access-date=2017-02-24 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304023938/http://www.mejordecuba.com/cuban_clothes_guayabera.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref>

Asal muasal garmen tersebut masih misteri, meskipun diyakini merupakan hasil dari perpaduan gaya Amerika Asli dan Spanyol, yang berkembang pada akhir abad ke-18 atau awal abad ke-19. Berbagai klaim untuk gaya khas tersebut dibuat, dari [[Meksiko]] sampai negara-negara [[Amerika Latin]] lainnya bahkan [[Filipina]].<ref name="cubanet">{{cite news|last1 = Armario|first1 = Christine|title = Guayabera's Origin Remains a Puzzle|url = http://www.cubanet.org/htdocs/CNews/y04/jul04/05e5.htm|accessdate = 10 April 2015|work = [[Miami Herald]]|date = 30 June 2004|archive-date = 2023-05-29|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230529013234/https://www.cubanet.org/htdocs/CNews/y04/jul04/05e5.htm|dead-url = no}}</ref><ref name="kwintessential1">{{cite web |url=http://www.kwintessential.co.uk/articles/cuba/Cuban-Traditional-Clothes/1024 |title=Interesting Facts & Information: tourism, travel, culture, language, business, people. » Blog Archive » Cuban Traditional Clothes |publisher=Kwintessential.co.uk |date=2010-03-29 |accessdate= |archive-date=2013-06-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130604020553/http://www.kwintessential.co.uk/articles/cuba/Cuban-Traditional-Clothes/1024 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>

Guayabera sering dikenakan oleh sejumlah pemimpin politik Amerika Latin, termasuk [[César Chávez]], [[Carlos Prío Socarrás]], dan [[Fidel Castro]].<ref name=":0" /> Busana tersebut seringkalisering kali ditafsirkan sebagai tanda afiliasi dengan para pejabat populis.<ref>{{Cite book|title = Latin American Fashion Reader|url = https://books.google.com/books/about/Latin_American_Fashion_Reader.html?id=l8LNOJB7Z6UC|publisher = Bloomsbury Academic|date = 2005-06-04|access-date = 2015-04-10|isbn = 9781859738931|language = en|first = Regina A.|last = Root}}</ref>

Presiden-presiden AS, yang meliputi [[Ronald Reagan]], [[George H.W. Bush]], dan [[Barack Obama]], juga mengenakan busana tersebut sebagai tanda solidaritas saat mengunjungi komunitas Kuba di Miami dan saat menghadiri KTT-KTT Amerika Latin,<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.miaminewtimes.com/best-of/2002/shopping-and-services/best-place-to-buy-a-shirt-and-chat-with-a-legend-6399430|title=Best Place to Buy a Shirt and Chat with a Legend (2002): La Casa de las Guayaberas|last=|first=|date=|work=[[Miami New Times]]|access-date=2015-04-10|via=|archive-date=2022-12-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221202030442/https://www.miaminewtimes.com/best-of/2002/shopping-and-services/best-place-to-buy-a-shirt-and-chat-with-a-legend-6399430|dead-url=no}}</ref> dan kandidat-kandidat presiden diberikan busana tersebut oleh para pemimpin politik Miami.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.miamiherald.com/news/politics-government/election/donald-trump/article104484896.html|title=After debate, Trump visits with the Hispanics who seem to like him most|last=|first=|date=2016-09-27|website=[[Miami Herald]]|access-date=2016-09-27|archive-date=2019-09-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190915221434/https://www.miamiherald.com/news/politics-government/election/donald-trump/article104484896.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>