Sinema Afrika: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Sinema Afrika''' adalah produksi film di [[Afrika]]. Sinema tersebut bermula pada awal abad ke-20, ketika reel-reel film menjadi teknologi sinematik utama yang digunakan. [[Sinema Nigeria|Industri film Nigeria]] adalah industri film terbesar di Afrika dalam hal nilai, jumlah film tahunan, pendapatan dan ketenaran.<ref>{{cite web |accessdate=2013-03-26 |url=http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=30707 |title=Nigeria surpasses Hollywood as world's second largest film producer – UN |publisher=United Nations |date=2009-05-05}}</ref><ref name="Independent 2010">{{cite news|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/nigerias-nollywood-eclipsing-hollywood-in-africa-1974087.html|title=Nigeria's Nollywood eclipsing Hollywood in Africa|date=15 Mei 2010|work=The Independent|accessdate=2010-11-24|archive-date=2010-05-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100518123107/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/nigerias-nollywood-eclipsing-hollywood-in-africa-1974087.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Industri film tersebut juga merupakan industri film nasional terbesar kedua dan ketiga di dunia, yang masing-masing berdasarkan pada jumlah film tahunan<ref name="Independent 2010" /> dan pendapatan.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/crumbling-cinema-culture/203216/ | title=Crumbling Cinema Culture | publisher=This Day Live | work=This Day Newspaper | date=3 Maret 2015 | accessdate=26 Maret 2015 | archive-date=2015-04-02 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402172448/http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/crumbling-cinema-culture/203216/ | dead-url=yes }}</ref>

* '''Ghana''': [[Kwaw Ansah]], [[John Akomfrah]], [[King Ampaw]], [[Chris Hesse]], [[Jim Awindor]], [[Tom Ribeiro]], [[Ernest Abeikwe]], [[Ajesu]], [[Leila Djansi]], [[Sheiley Frimpong]], [[Halaru B. Wandagou]], Nii Kwate Owoo<ref>Maureen Abotsi, [http://www.ghananation.com/biography/16468-nii-kwate-owoo.html "Nii Kwate Owoo"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150521102317/http://www.ghananation.com/biography/16468-nii-kwate-owoo.html |date=2015-05-21 }}, GhanaNation, 13 September 2013.</ref>

* [http://www.africanholocaust.net/news_ah/panafricancinema.htm The Heavy Flag of Pan-African Cinema] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150809220422/http://www.africanholocaust.net/news_ah/panafricancinema.htm |date=2015-08-09 }}

* [http://web.africa.ufl.edu/asq/v2/v2i1a4.htm African Cinema in the 1990s] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060613073319/http://web.africa.ufl.edu/asq/v2/v2i1a4.htm |date=2006-06-13 }}

* [http://www.fespaco.bf Panafrican Film and TV Festival of Ouagadougou (FESPACO)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070609202040/http://www.fespaco.bf/ |date=2007-06-09 }}

* [http://www.fcat.es/wiki Wiki of the African Film Festival of Tarifa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014063537/http://www.fcat.es/wiki/ |date=2012-10-14 }}

* [http://www.utne.com/african-cinema-shift-cultural-perceptions.aspx Utne Reader{{spacedWebarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130703053914/http://www.utne.com/african-cinema-shift-cultural-perceptions.aspx |date=2013-07-03 ndash}} Using African Cinema to Shift Cultural Perceptions]

* [http://www.africapedia.com/TOP-AFRICAN-FILM-DIRECTORS-IN-ALPHABETICAL-ORDER "Top African Film Directors in Alphabetical order"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150713163252/http://www.africapedia.com/TOP-AFRICAN-FILM-DIRECTORS-IN-ALPHABETICAL-ORDER |date=2015-07-13 }}, Africapedia