Billie Jean: Perbedaan antara revisi

{{Infobox singlesong

| Cover = Michael-jackson-billie-jean-epic-s.jpg

| Last single prev_title = "[[The Girl Is Mine]]"<br/>(1982)

| Next single next_title = "[[Beat It]]"<br/>(1983)

"'''Billie Jean'''" adalah sebuah [[singel]] penyanyi Amerika [[Michael Jackson]] dari album ''[[Thriller (album)|Thriller]]''. Singel ini memadukan genre [[post-disco]],<ref>{{cite web|title= Post-Disco |publisher= [[AllMusic]]. [[All Media Network]] |url= http://www.allmusic.com/subgenre/post-disco-ma0000012124/songs}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title= The Legacy of Michael Jackson |first= Adeyinka |last= Makinde |year= 2009 |quote= the song ‘Billie Jean’, presents rhythm and blues in a post-disco dance form. |url= http://www.black-history-month.co.uk/sitea/artists/micheal_jackson/articles/THE_LEGACY_OF_MICHAEL_JACKSON.html |publisher= Black-history-month.co.uk |accessdateaccess-date= October2016-02-12 27,|archive-date= 2016-03-03 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160303170629/http://www.black-history-month.co.uk/sitea/artists/micheal_jackson/articles/THE_LEGACY_OF_MICHAEL_JACKSON.html |dead-url= yes 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title= The Year in Music – 1983 |quote= On the dance floor, David Bowie's "Let's Dance" and Michael Jackson's "Billie Jean" defined the post-disco beat. |url= http://eightiesclub.tripod.com/id199.htm |accessdatepublisher= OctoberEightiesclub.tripod.com 27,|access-date= 20132016-02-12 |publisherarchive-date= Eightiesclub2018-06-01 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180601130855/http://eightiesclub.tripod.com/id199.htm |dead-url= yes }}</ref> [[rhythm and blues|R & B]],{{sfn|Wadhams|2001|pp=418–422}}<ref>{{cite book|first= Richard J. |last= Ripani |year= 2006 |title= The New Blue Music: Changes in Rhythm & Blues, 1950–1999|url= https://archive.org/details/newbluemusicchan0000ripa|publisher= [[University Press of Mississippi]] |page= [https://archive.org/details/newbluemusicchan0000ripa/page/146 146]|isbn= 1-57806-862-2}}</ref> [[funk]],dan [[pop dansa]]. Ditulis, disusun dan diproduseri oleh Michael dengan bantuan [[Quincy Jones]], singel ini mendapatmeraih kesuksesan secara global{{sfn|Taraborrelli|2004|p=222}} jugaserta menjadi salah satu singel terlaris pada tahun [[1983]].{{sfn|Halstead|2007|pp=37–38}} Gerakan khas ''[[Moonwalk]]'' pertama kali diperkenalkan Michael Jackson ketika sedang bernyanyi ''Billie Jean'' pada acara ''[[Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever]]''.{{sfn|Halstead|2007|pp=38–40}}<ref>{{cite news|url= http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2000/07/24/entertainment/main217999.shtml |title= Top Rock TV Moment A Really Big Show |publisher= [[CBS News]]|access-date= 2016-02-12|archive-date= July 24,2009-06-30|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090630004157/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2000 /07/24/entertainment/main217999.shtml|accessdatedead-url= February 15, 2009yes}}</ref>

''Billie Jean'' dijadikan sebagai singel ''cover'' oleh banyak penyanyi yang mendatangkan pengakuan pada Michael Jackson sebagai musisi pop dunia.<ref>{{cite web|title= swedishcharts.com – Linx – Billie Jean (Got Soul) |publisher= Swedishcharts.com. Hung Medien |url= http://swedishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Linx&titel=Billie+Jean+%28Got+Soul%29&cat=s}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|title= Brown's Thriller killer! |magazine= [[NME]]|url= http://www.nme.com/news/ian-brown/2901}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|first= Chris |last= Harris |url= http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1545231/20061108/cornell_chris.jhtml |title= Chris Cornell Tackles Gospel – And Michael Jackson? – On Solo LP |publisher= MTV. Viacom}}</ref> Lagu ini meraih berbagai penghargaan termasuk dua [[Grammy Award]] dan satu [[American Music Award]].

== Tangga musik ==

|Australia ([[Kent Music Report]])<ref>{{cite book|first= David |last= Kent |authorlink= David Kent (historian) |title= [[Kent Music Report|Australian Chart Book 1970-1992]] |publisher= Australian Chart Book |location= [[St Ives, New South Wales|St Ives]], N.S.W. |year= 2003 |isbn= 0-646-11917-6}}</ref>

|Belgia ([[Top 30|VRT Top 30]] Flanders)<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.radio2.be/top-30/1983/03/12 |title= Radio 2 Top 30 : 12 maart 1983 |publisher= [[Top 30]] |accessdate= 17 January 2014 |language= nl }}{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

|Prancis ([[Institut français d'opinion publique|IFOP]])<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.infodisc.fr/Number1_80.php |title= Toutes les Chansons N° 1 des Années 80 |publisher= InfoDisc |accessdate= June 2, 2013 |language= fr |archive-date= 2012-11-20 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20121120112709/http://www.infodisc.fr/Number1_80.php |dead-url= yes }}</ref>

|Italia ([[Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana|FIMI]])<ref>{{cite web |title= SINGOLI – I NUMERI UNO (1959-2006) (parte 3: 1980-1990) |publisher= It-charts.150m.com |url= http://it-charts.150m.com/numeriuno-1980.htm |accessdate= July 13, 2013 |language= it |archive-date= 2016-03-11 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160311141933/http://it-charts.150m.com/numeriuno-1980.htm |dead-url= yes }}</ref>

|Polandia ([[Lista Przebojów Programu Trzeciego|LP3]])<ref>{{cite web |title= BILLIE JEAN – Michael Jackson publisher= LP3 |language= pl |url= http://lp3.polskieradio.pl/utwor/artykul2418,209_billie_jean.aspx |accessdate= January 13, 2014 |archive-date= 2013-12-11 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131211072329/http://lp3.polskieradio.pl/utwor/artykul2418,209_billie_jean.aspx |dead-url= yes }}</ref>

|Spanyol ([[Productores de Música de España|AFYVE]])<ref>{{cite book|first= Fernando |last= Salaverri |title= Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 |edition= 1st |date= September 2005 |publisher= Fundación Autor-SGAE |location= Spain |isbn= 84-8048-639-2 |language= es}}</ref>

|Turki ([[Türkiye Top 20]])<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.billboard.com.tr/pages/Turkiye_top20.aspx/ |title= Billboard Türkiye Top 20 |date= July 6, 2009 |accessdate= March 9, 2010 |work= [[Billboard Türkiye]] |language= tr |archive-date= 2008-04-20 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080420045407/http://www.billboard.com.tr/pages/Turkiye_top20.aspx/ |dead-url= yes }}</ref>

|US ''Billboard'' [[Digital Songs|Hot Digital Songs]]<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.billboard.com/charts/2009-07-11/digital-songs |title= Digital Songs: Week of July 11, 2009 |work= Billboard |accessdate= March 9, 2010 |archive-date= 2014-07-06 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140706192751/http://www.billboard.com/charts/2009-07-11/digital-songs |dead-url= yes }}</ref>

=== Tangga musik akhir tahun ===

|US [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]]<ref name="US">{{cite web |url= http://longboredsurfer.com/charts/1983.php |title= Top 100 Hits for 1983 |publisher= The Longbored Surfer |accessdate= January 13, 2014 |archive-date= 2013-11-29 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131129052736/http://longboredsurfer.com/charts/1983.php |dead-url= yes }}</ref>

=== Sertifikasi ===

{{Certification Table Entry|region=France|type=single|artist=Michael Jackson|title=Billie Jean|award=Platinum|relyear=1983|certyear=1983|salesamount=1,086,000|salesref=<ref>{{cite web |title= Les Singles de Platine |language= fr |url= http://www.infodisc.fr/S_Certif_Platine.php?debut=60 |publisher= InfoDisc |accessdateaccess-date= May2016-02-12 |archive-date= 2013-12-12 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131212092808/http://www.infodisc.fr/S_Certif_Platine.php?debut=60 |dead-url= 7,yes 2012}}</ref>|recent=false|autocat=yes}}

{{Certification Table Entry|region=Mexico|type=single|artist=Michael Jackson|title=Billie Jean|award=Platinum|relyear=1983|salesamount=60,000|certref=<ref>{{cite web|title= Certificaciones 2015 |year= 2015 |url= https://www.facebook.com/CertificacionesAmprofon/photos/pb.167176543406965.-2207520000.1428048957./356615534463064/?type=3&theater |publisher= [[Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas]] |accessdate=February 9, 2015 |language= es}}</ref>|autocat=yes}}

{{Certification Table Entry|region=United Kingdom|type=single|artist=Michael Jackson|title=Billie Jean|award=Gold|certyear=1983|relyear=1983|salesamount=426,000|salesref=<ref>{{cite web|first= Justin |last= Myers |title= Official Charts Quiz: Who sold more? |publisher= [[Official Charts Company]] |date= October 24, 2015 |accessdate= October 25, 2015 |url= http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/quiz-who-sold-more__11079/}}</ref>|autocat=yes}}

== Referensi ==

== Pranala luar ==

* {{youtube|Zi_XLOBDo_Y|Michael Jackson – Billie Jean}}

* {{MetroLyrics song|michael-jackson|billie-jean}}