Gurun Gobi: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Geobox
|name = Gurun Gobi
|native_name = {{lang|mn|Говь}}
|native_name1 = <br />{{lang|zh|戈壁 (沙漠)}}
|native_name2 = Gēbì (shāmò)
|other_name =
|category =
|image = OmnogoviLandscape.jpg
|image_caption = Lanskap Gurun Gobi di [[Provinsi Ömnögovi]], Mongolia
|image_size =
|official_name =
|etymology =
|motto =
|nickname =
|flag =
|symbol =
|country = Mongolia
|country1 = Tiongkok
|state_type = [[Provinsi di Mongolia|Provinsi]]
|state = [[Provinsi Bayankhongor|Bayankhongor]]
|state1 = [[Proginsi Dornogovi|Dornogovi]]
|state2 = [[Provinsi Dundgovi|Dundgovi]]
|state3 = [[Provinsi Govi-Altai|Govi-Altai]]
|state4 = [[Provinsi Govisümber|Govisümber]]
|state5 = [[Provinsi Ömnögovi|Ömnögovi]]
|state6 = [[Provinsi Sükhbaatar|Sükhbaatar]]
|region_type = [[Daerah otonom di Tiongkok|Daerah Otonom]]
|region = [[Mongolia Dalam]]
|district1 =
|district2 =
|district3 =
|municipality =
|parent =
|range = Pegunungan Govi-Altai
|border =
|part =
|city =
|landmark = Cekungan Nemegt
|building =
|river =
|highest =
|highest_location = | highest_region = | highest_state =
|highest_elevation_imperial =
|highest_lat_d = | highest_lat_m = | highest_lat_s = | highest_lat_NS =
|highest_long_d = | highest_long_m = | highest_long_s = | highest_long_EW =
|lowest =
|lowest_location = | lowest_region = | lowest_country =
|lowest_elevation_imperial =
|lowest_lat_d = | lowest_lat_m = | lowest_lat_s = | lowest_lat_NS =
|lowest_long_d = | lowest_long_m = | lowest_long_s = |lowest_long_EW =
|length = 1500 | length_orientation = SE/NW
|width = 800 | width_orientation = N/S
|area = 1295000
|area_land =
|area_water =
|area_urban =
|area_metro =
|population = | population_date =
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|geology =
|orogeny =
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|free =
|free_type =
|map = Gobi desert map.png
|map_caption = Gurun Gobi terletak di wilayah [[Tiongkok]] dan [[Mongolia]].
|map_background =
|map_locator =
|commons =
|statistics =
|website =
|footnotes =
}}
[[Berkas:Gobi Desert.jpg|250px|jmpl|ka|Pemandangan Gurun Gobi di [[Daerah Otonomi Mongolia Dalam]], Tiongkok]]
'''Gobi''' ({{lang-mn|Говь}}, ''{{transl|mn|Govi}}'', "semi-gurun"; {{zh|c=戈壁|p=Gēbì }}) adalah sebuah kawasan [[gurun]] yang sangat besar di [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]] dan bagian selatan [[Mongolia]].
Cekungan padang pasir Gobi dibatasi oleh [[Pegunungan Altai]] serta padang rumput Mongolia di sebelah utara, oleh [[dataran tinggi Tibet]] di sebelah barat daya, dan oleh [[Mongolia Dalam|dataran Tiongkok Utara]] di sebelah tenggara. Dalam [[Bahasa Mongolia]], kata Gobi berarti "sangat besar dan kering". Gobi terdiri dari beberapa kawasan geografis serta ekologis yang unik, didasarkan pada perbedaan iklim dan topografi. Gurun ini merupakan yang terbesar di Asia.
Gobi tercatat dalam sejarah sebagai bagian dari [[Kekaisaran Mongol]], dan merupakan lokasi dari beberapa kota penting sepanjang [[Jalur Sutra]]. Dalam gurun Gobi juga terdapat sebuah legenda kriptozoologi terkenal, yaitu [[Cacing Maut Mongolia]].
== Referensi ==
{{Commons category|Gobi Desert}}
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* {{1911}}
* [[Owen Lattimore]]. (1973) "Return to China's Northern Frontier." ''The Geographical Journal'', Vol. 139, No. 2 (Jun., 1973), pp. 233–242.
== Bacaan lebih lanjut ==
<div class="references-small">
* Cable, Mildred and French, Francesca (1943) ''The Gobi Desert'' London. Landsborough Publications, [http://worldcat.org/oclc/411792 OCLC 411792] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071017041017/http://worldcat.org/oclc/411792 |date=2007-10-17 }}
* Man, John (1997) ''Gobi: Tracking the Desert'' Yale University Press, New Haven, ISBN 0-300-07609-6
* Stewart, Stanley (2001) ''In the Empire of Genghis Khan: A Journey among Nomads'' HarperCollins''Publishers'', London, ISBN 0-00-653027-3.
* Thayer, Helen (2007) ''Walking the Gobi: 1,600 Mile-trek Across a Desert of Hope and Despair'' Mountaineer Books, Seattle, WA, ISBN 978-1-59485-064-6
* Younghusband, Francis (1904) ''The Heart of a Continent'' John Murray
</div>
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.chinapage.com/map/map.html#desert Map, from "China the Beautiful"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080513085635/http://www.chinapage.com/map/map.html#desert |date=2008-05-13 }}
* [http://www.flickr.com/photos/tags/gobi Flickr: Photos tagged with gobi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118182110/http://www.flickr.com/photos/tags/gobi |date=2012-01-18 }}
{{Coord|42.59|103.43|dim:1000000|display=title}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Kategori:Gurun|Gobi]]
[[Kategori:Geografi Mongolia]]
[[Kategori:Geografi
[[Kategori:Tempat di Jalur Sutra|Gobi]]
[[Kategori:Gurun di Asia]]
{{geografi-stub}}
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