Athens, Georgia: Perbedaan antara revisi

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|motto =
<!-- images and maps ----------->
|image_skyline =File:Dt Athens.jpg
|imagesize =
|image_caption = Athens, Georgia downtown cityscape.
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|image_map = Clarke_County_Georgia_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Athens_Highlighted.svg
|mapsize = 250px
|map_caption = LocationLokasi indi [[Clarke County, Georgia|Clarke County]] anddan thenegara state ofbagian [[Georgia (U.S.negara statebagian)|Georgia]]
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|pushpin_map = USA Georgia
|pushpin_label_position =
|pushpin_map_caption =LocationLokasi indi Georgia
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|coordinates_region = US-GA
|subdivision_type = [[List of countries|Country]]
|subdivision_name = [[UnitedAmerika StatesSerikat]]
|subdivision_type1 = [[Political divisions of the United States|State]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[Georgia (U.S.negara statebagian)|Georgia]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in Georgia (U.S. state)|County]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Clarke County, Georgia|Clarke]]
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|latd = 33 |latm = 57 |latNS = N
|longd = 83 |longm = 23 |longEW = W
|elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags-->
|elevation_m = 194
|elevation_ft = 636
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'''Athens''' (dulu dikenal sebagai '''Athens-Clarke County''') adalah sebuah [[:en:consolidated city–county|consolidated city–county]] di dalam wilayah [[negara bagian]] [[Georgia (negara bagian)|Georgia]], [[Amerika Serikat]], di bagian timur laut negara bagian ini, mencakup bekas kota "Athens proper" (pusat pemerintahan) dan Clarke County. [[University of Georgia]]<!--, the state's flagship public research university, --> terletak di [[:en:college town|kota universitas]] ini, dan berkontribusi pada pertumbuhan mula-mula. Pada tahun 1991, setelah pemungutan suara pada tahun sebelumnya, kota asalnya meninggalkan charter awalnya dan membentuk suatu pemerintahan bersatu dengan [[:en:Clarke County, Georgia|Clarke County]], secara kolektif menjadi "Athens-Clarke County".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.athensclarkecounty.com/index.aspx?nid=113|title=Unification of Athens & Clarke County|work=athensclarkecounty.com|accessdate=16 March 2015}}</ref> <!--AsSejak of the 2010tahun [[USSensus Census|censusAmerika Serikat 2010]], the ''consolidated city-county'' (includingtermasuk all ofseluruh Athens-Clarke County exceptkecuali [[Winterville, Georgia|Winterville]] anddan a portion ofsebagian [[Bogart, Georgia|Bogart]]) hadmempunyai ajumlah total [[population]] ofpenduduk 115,.452; all ofseluruh Clarke County hadmempunyai a population ofpenduduk 116,.714.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov |title=American FactFinder |publisher=Factfinder.census.gov |date= |accessdate=2011-08-20 | archiveurl= httphttps://web.archive.org/web/20110729015411/http://factfinder.census.gov/ | archivedate= 29 July 2011 <!-07-DASHBot-->29 | deadurl=yes no}}</ref> Athens is themerupakan [[Georgia (U.S. state)#Major cities|sixth-largestkota cityterbesar ke-6]] indi Georgia, anddan thekota principalutama city of thedi [[Athens-Clarke County, Georgia Metropolitan Statistical Area]],<ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/bulletins/fy05/b05-02_appendix.pdf |title=U.S. Whitehouse OMB Bulletin No. 05-02 Appendix (Code 12020*)]{{dead link|access-date=October2015-09-13 |archive-date=2006-03-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060320183101/http://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/bulletins/fy05/b05-02_appendix.pdf |dead-url=yes 2011}}</ref> whichdengan hadjumlah a population ofpenduduk 192,.541 asmenurut ofsensus thetahun 2010 census.<ref>http://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2010/cph-t/CPH-T-2.pdf</ref> Athens-Clarke County hasmempunyai thearea smallestgeografi geographicalterkecil areadi ofantara asemua county indi Georgia.-->
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==History==
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In 1961, Athens witnessed part of the civil rights movement when [[Charlayne Hunter-Gault|Charlayne Hunter]] and [[Hamilton E. Holmes|Hamilton Holmes]] became the first two black students to enter the [[University of Georgia]].<ref>Dyer, Thomas G. (1985).[http://books.google.com/books?id=BipOZ3shvxUC&pg=PA329 ''The University of Georgia: A Bicentennial History, 1785-1985''], p. 329. University of Georgia Press.</ref> Three years later, a gas station attendant and member of the [[KKK]] followed black Army reserve officer [[Lemuel Penn]] out of town and murdered him in Madison County near [[Colbert, Georgia]]. This received national attention. Despite the ''[[Brown vs. Board of Education]]'' [[United States Supreme Court|Supreme Court]] ruling in 1954, the Athens–Clarke County school district remained segregated until 1964, when Athens High School admitted two African-American students.
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== Geografi ==
Menurut [[United States Census Bureau]], keseimbangan total area meliputi {{convert|118.2|sqmi|1}}, di mana {{convert|117.8|sqmi|1}} berupa tanah dan {{convert|0.5|sqmi|1}} (0.41%) perairan.
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Athens lies within the [[humid subtropical climate]] zone, with hot, humid summers and mild to moderately cold winters. Annual rainfall averages {{convert|49.7|inch}}. Light to moderate snowfall can occur in winter. In the spring, frequent [[thunderstorm]]s can sometimes become severe, even producing [[tornado]]es. The city itself sits on a series of anomalous hills, unique to the [[Piedmont (United States)|Piedmont region]].
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=== Iklim ===
{{Weather box|location = Athens, Georgia (Ben Epps Airport), 1981–2010 normals
|single line = Y
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|accessdate = 2013-06-06}}</ref>|date=July 2013}}
 
=== Lingkungan ===
{{Multicol}}
* [[Downtown Athens, Georgia|Downtown]]
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== Demografi ==
{{USCensusPop
|1810= 273
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Every summer since 1996 the city has hosted AthFest, a [[nonprofit]] music and arts festival in the downtown area.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://athfest.com|title=AthFest - Music Arts Film & Kids Festival, Music Education, Athens, GA Half-Marathon|work=athfest.com|accessdate=16 March 2015}}</ref>
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== Pendidikan ==
<!--should be moved out to separate article on county schools. Schools here should just be listed by name only. No details--->
 
=== Clarke County School District ===
[[Clarke County School District]] mendukung pendidikan dari kelas pra sekolah dasar sampai kelas 12. Distrik ini mencakup 14 sekolah dasar, 4 sekolah menengah pertama dan 3 sekolah menengah atas (satu non-tradisional).<ref>[http://www.doe.k12.ga.us/ReportingFW.aspx?PageReq=111&PID=62&PTID=69&CountyId=629&T=0&FY=2009 Georgia Board of Education]{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. Retrieved July 23, 2010.</ref> TheDistrik districtini hasmencatat 791 guru full-time teachers anddan 11,.457 studentsmurid aspada oftahun 2010.<ref>[http://www.school-stats.com/GA/CLARKE/CLARKE_COUNTY.html School Stats] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924095130/http://www.school-stats.com/GA/CLARKE/CLARKE_COUNTY.html |date=2015-09-24 }}. Retrieved July 23, 2010.</ref>
 
=== Sekolah swasta ===
<!-- Athens Academy is not in Athens-Clarke County. Please do not list it here. -->
* [[Athens Christian School]] (grades K-12)
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* [[Monsignor Donovan Catholic High School]] (grades 9–12)
 
[[FileBerkas:ArchUGA1.jpg|rightka|150px|thumbnailjmpl|The Arch indi Downtown Athens]]
 
=== College dan universitas ===
* The [[University of Georgia]] (UGA), the state's flagship public research university, is the oldest and largest institution of higher learning in Georgia. Founded in 1785, it was the [[Oldest public university in the United States|first state-chartered university in the United States]].<ref>[http://www.uga.edu/ University of Georgia]. Retrieved July 23, 2010.</ref>
* [[Athens Technical College]] is a [[Technical College System of Georgia]] public college. It offers certificates, diplomas, and associate degrees in business, health, technical, and manufacturing-related fields.<ref>[http://www.athenstech.edu/ Athens Technical College]. Retrieved July 23, 2010.</ref>
* [[Piedmont College]]<ref>a private liberal arts institution in [[Demorest, Georgia|Demorest]]</ref> established a campus in Athens in 1995.<ref>[http://www.piedmont.edu/athens_index.php?loc=athens Piedmont College- Athens Campus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100717162206/http://www.piedmont.edu/athens_index.php?loc=athens |date=2010-07-17 }}. Retrieved July 23, 2010.</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.piedmont.edu/ath/index.php/at-a-glance |title=Piedmont At A Glance |publisher=Piedmont.edu |date=2011-02-08 |accessdate=2011-08-20 | archiveurl= httphttps://web.archive.org/web/20110720030311/http://www.piedmont.edu/ath/index.php/at-a-glance | archivedate= 20 July 2011 <!-07-DASHBot-->20 | deadurl=no no}}</ref>
 
== Media ==
 
=== Surat kabar ===
''[[Athens Banner-Herald]]'' publishes daily. UGA has an independent weekly newspaper, ''[[The Red and Black|The Red & Black]]''. ''[[Flagpole Magazine]]'' is an [[alternative newspaper]] publishing weekly.
 
=== Radio dan televisi ===
Stasiun radio lokal meliputi:
* [[WPLP-LP]] 93.3 FM, Athens Community Rock Station, Bulldog
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==Movies and TV shows produced or shot in Athens==
The 1940 film ''[[The Green Hand]]'' was shot in Athens, using local townspeople and students and faculty from the [[University of Georgia]] as its cast. The film had its premiere in Athens in January 1940, in an event attended by Governor [[Eurith D. Rivers]]. The movie, ''[[Darius Goes West]]'', was shot in Athens.<ref>{{Cite book|url= https://archive.org/details/historyofindeped0000hall| title=The History of Independent Cinema |author=Phil Hall | publisher=BearManor Media | page=[https://archive.org/details/historyofindeped0000hall/page/215 215] | year=2009 | isbn=1-59393-335-5}}</ref>
 
The 1980–81 [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC-TV]] television series ''[[Breaking Away (TV series)|Breaking Away]]'' (based on [[Breaking Away|the 1979 film of the same name]]) was filmed in and around Athens, and made use of the University buildings, and local stone quarries for filming locations.{{citation needed|date=July 2013}}
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Also in 2012, ''[[The Spectacular Now]]'' was filmed entirely in Athens and the surrounding area.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://onlineathens.com/features/2012-08-17/soaking-spotlight |title=Soaking up the spotlight |date=August 17, 2012 |deadurl=no |accessdate=12 July 2013}}</ref>
 
==Infrastructure==-->
<!---needs to be expanded to include rail, bus, utilities, etc. Roads would be broken off as a third level subsection--->
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===TransportationTransportasi===
 
====Highways====
The city is the focus of U.S. Highways [[U.S. Highway 29|29]], [[U.S. Highway 78|78]], [[U.S. Highway 129|129]], [[U.S. Highway 441|441]], and [[Georgia State Route 72]], and near the eastern terminus of [[Georgia State Route 316|Georgia 316]] and the southern terminus of [[State Route 106 (Georgia)|State Route 106]]. Other state routes in Athens are [[Georgia State Route 8|SR 8]] and [[Georgia State Route 15|SR 15]], which follow US 29 and 441 respectively, [[Georgia State Route 10|SR 10]] which follows US 78 east and west of Athens but deviates to US 78 Business to go through Athens, and [[Georgia State Route 15 Alternate|SR 15 Alternate]] which starts at the SR 10 Loop interchange at Milledge Avenue and follows Milledge and Prince Avenues to US 129 which it follows to the north. The [[Georgia State Route 10 Loop]] serves as a limited access perimeter. The city is bisected east to west by Broad St/Atlanta Highway (US 78 Bus and SR 10) and north to south by Milledge Avenue (SR 15 Alt). Lumpkin St, Prince Ave (SR 15 Alt), North Ave, and Oconee St (US 78 Bus) along with Broad St are major thoroughfares radiating from [[Downtown (Athens)]]. College Station Rd and Gaines School Rd are major thoroughfares on the east side of Athens, along with US 78 east (Lexington Rd). On the west side most major thoroughfares intersect US 78 Bus (Broad St/Atlanta Hwy), including Alps Rd/Hawthorne Ave, Epps Bridge Pkwy, and Timothy Rd/Mitchell Bridge Rd.
 
====AirportsBandar udara====
[[Athens-Ben Epps Airport]] (FAA code AHN) has been operational since 1917. It is located east of downtown outside [[Georgia State Route 10 Loop]] and north of [[US Route 78]]. AHN qualifies for air service to be provided under the [[Essential Air Service]] provisions. Currently, [[SeaPort Airlines]] provides commercial air service to [[Nashville International Airport]], TN. Until 2012, [[Georgia Skies]] and Wings Air provided commercial air service to [[Atlanta]], and until 2008 (prior to either airline's current AHN service), [[US Airways]] provided service to [[Charlotte]]. Atlanta's [[Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport]] (ATL) is the primary point of departure and arrival for Athenians due to the relative lack of air service to AHN.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.athensairport.net/ |title=Athens-Ben Epps Airport |publisher=Athensairport.net |date= |accessdate=2010-08-14}}</ref>
 
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=====Bus=====
[[File:Athens Transit Logo.png|thumb|Athens Transit providing transit 6 days per week]]
[[Athens Transit]] provides intracity transit 6 days per week.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.athenstransit.com/ |title=Home |publisher=Athens Transit |date=2010-08-09 |accessdate=2010-08-14| archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20100827011849/http://athenstransit.com/| archivedate= 27 August 2010 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl= no}}</ref> [[UGA Campus Transit]] provides fare-free 24 hours/5 days a week transit around the [[University of Georgia]] campus, Milledge Avenue and Prince Avenue on the way to UGA's newest campus, the Health Sciences Campus.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.transit.uga.edu/ |title=University of Georgia Campus Transit System |publisher=Transit.uga.edu |date= |accessdate=2010-08-14}}</ref> [[Southeastern Stages]], a subsidiary of [[Greyhound Lines]],<ref>[http://locations.greyhound.com/bus-stations/us/georgia/athens/bus-station-410113 Athens, GA Greyhound Bus Station] Intercity Bus Service</ref> provides intercity bus services.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.southeasternstages.com/Home.html |title=Welcome Traveler, to SOUTHEASTERN STAGES, Inc. Providing Motorcoach Services Since 1933 |publisher=Southeasternstages.com |date= |accessdate=2010-08-14}}</ref> Low cost curbside bus service to Atlanta is also provided by [[Megabus (North America)|Megabus]].
 
=====Rail=====
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* {{Flagicon|Romania}} [[Iaşi]], [[Rumania]]
 
== Tokoh terkenal ==
{{columns-list|2|
* [[Coleman Barks]] – American poet, interpreter of Rumi the 13th century Sufi poet
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* [[Colt Ford]] – country musician
* [[Marianne Gordon]] – American actress
* [[Henry W. Grady]] – Noted journalist and orator who helped reintegrate the former Confederate States. Coined the phrase "the New South".<ref name="Marquis 1607-1896">{{cite book | title = Who Was Who in America, Historical Volume, 1607–1896 | publisher = Marquis Who's Who | location = Chicago |year= 1963}}</ref>
* [[Willie Green (football player)|Willie Green]] – Former [[NFL]] player
* [[Forrest Griffin]] – [[Mixed martial arts|MMA]] fighter
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* [[Jeff Mangum]] – Indie folk musician (lived in Athens until the early 2000s, currently living in New York City)
* [[Eaddy Mays]] – American television and film actress
* [[Brian McCann (baseball)|Brian McCann]] – MLB player, born in Athens<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mlb.mlb.com/team/player.jsp?player_id=435263 |title=Major League Baseball – Brian McCann |publisher=Mlb.mlb.com |date= |accessdate=2011-10-29}}</ref>
* [[Lou McGarity]] – American jazz trombonist
*[[Zach Mettenberger]] - NFL quarterback
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* [[Chuck Smith (football player)|Chuck Smith]] – Former NFL defensive end
* [[Scott Spillane]] – Musician, The Gerbils and Neutral Milk Hotel
* [[Lucy May Stanton]] – Artist known for her [[portrait miniature]]s<ref name = ""NGE">Fowler, Betty Alice (2009). [http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/nge/Article.jsp?id=h-972 "Lucy May Stanton (1875-1931)"]. ''[[New Georgia Encyclopedia]]''. Retrieved 25 March 2013.</ref>
* [[Michael Stipe]] – Founding member of [[R.E.M.]]
* [[Keith Strickland]] – Musician, composer and founding member of The B-52s
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== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|30em|}}
 
== Pustaka tambahan ==
 
* Michael J. Gagnon, ''Transition to an Industrial South: Athens, Georgia, 1830-1870.'' Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press, 2012.
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons category}}
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* [http://www.libs.uga.edu/athens/ Athens-Clarke County Guide] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111124075823/http://www.libs.uga.edu/athens/ |date=2011-11-24 }}
* [http://www.athensclarkecounty.com/ Athens-Clarke city/county government official site]
* [http://www.onlineathens.com/ OnlineAthens – ''Athens Banner-Herald'']
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* [http://dlg.galileo.usg.edu/cgi/meta.cgi?query=id:dlg_ugapressbks_ugp9780820334462 Antebellum Athens and Clarke County, Georgia] by Ernest C. Hynds in the [http://dlg.galileo.usg.edu/ Digital Library of Georgia]
 
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