Göbekli Tepe: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox ancient site
| name = Göbekli Tepe
| native_name = {{Plainlist|
* Girê Mirazan
* Xirabreşkê
}}
| native_name_lang = ku
| alternate_name = <!-- displays as "Alternative name" -->
| image = File:Göbekli Tepe, Urfa.jpg
| image_size = 270
| alt = Foto area penggalian utama Göbekli Tepe, menunjukkan reruntuhan beberapa bangunan prasejarah.
| caption =
| map =
| map_type = Turkey#Near East
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| map_size = 270
| mapframe = no
| altitude_m = <!-- Enter a number for altitude in meters (m) -->
| altitude_ref =
| relief = yes
| coordinates = {{coord|37|13|23|N|38|55|21|E|display=inline,title}}
| gbgridref =
| map_dot_label =
| location = [[Provinsi Şanlıurfa]], Turki
| region = [[Region Anatolia Tenggara|Anatolia Tenggara]]
| type = <!-- debated, please leave blank -->
| part_of =
| length =
| width =
| area =
| volume =
| diameter =
| circumference =
| height =
| builder =
| material =
| built = {{circa}} 9500 BCE{{sfn|Clare|2020}}
| abandoned = {{circa}} 8000 BCE{{sfn|Clare|2020}}
| epochs = {{Plainlist|
* [[Neolitikum Pra-Tembikar A]]
* [[Neolitikum Pra-Tembikar B]]
}}
| cultures =
| dependency_of =
| occupants =
| event =
| discovered = 1963
| excavations = 1995–sekarang
| archaeologists = {{Plainlist|
* [[Klaus Schmidt (arkelolog)|Klaus Schmidt]]
* [[Necmi Karul]]
* [[Lee Clare]]
}}
| condition = Terpelihara dengan baik
| ownership =
| management =
| public_access =
| other_designation =
| website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} -->
| architectural_styles =
| architectural_details =
| notes =
<!-- UNESCO World Heritage Site -->
| designation1 = WHS
| designation1_offname = Göbekli Tepe
| designation1_date = 2018 (sesi ke-42)
| designation1_type = Budaya
| designation1_criteria = (i), (ii), (iv)
| designation1_number = [https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1572 1572]
| designation1_free1name = Pihak negara
| designation1_free1value = Turki
| designation1_free2name = Wilayah
| designation1_free2value = [[Daftar Situs Warisan Dunia di Asia Barat|Asia Barat]]
}}
[[Berkas:Gobtemple.jpg|ka|jmpl|400px|Situs Göbekli Tepe]]
'''Göbekli Tepe''' adalah tempat ibadah yang terletak 15
== Sejarah ==
[[Andrew Collins]] dalam bukunya [[Gobekli Tepe: Genesis Of The Gods|Göbekli Tepe: Genesis Of The Gods]] menceritakan, selama hampir 20 tahun penelitiannya tentang asal-usul [[Revolusi Neolitikum|revolusi Neolitik]] dan hubungan Göbekli Tepe dengan tradisi Ibrani mengenai lokasi Taman Eden, dan kebenaran manusia di balik kisah Malaikat Penjaga yang tertulis dalam kitab Henokh. Collins beranggapan bahwa orang-orang yang ikut terlibat dalam pembangunan Gobekli Tepe berasal dari budaya Swiderian. Pertambangan di [[Provinsi Święty Krzyż|pegunungan Swietokrzyskie]], Polandia adalah salah satu bukti paling awal adanya kegiatan penambangan terorganisir di dunia. Swiderian termasuk masyarakat maju yang berkembang di Eropa Tengah dan Timur sekitar tahun 10900 SM. Mereka telah membangun berbagai budaya Swiderian pada era [[Mesolitikum]] hingga ke utara Norwegia, Finlandia, dan Swedia, pegunungan Kaukasus selatan dan timur sungai Volga di Rusia Tengah.
== Kegunaan ==
Menurut [[piktogram]]-piktogram hewan yang ditemukan diseluruh situs, para ahli berpendapat jika ini adalah tempat pemujaan. Jika ini benar, maka Göbekli Tepe adalah tempat pemujaan tertua di dunia.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2014-12-21|title=Gobekli Tepe, situs prasejarah di Turki yang berliput misteri|url=https://www.merdeka.com/gaya/gobekli-tepe-situs-prasejarah-di-turki-yang-berliput-misteri.html|work=[[Merdeka.com]]|language=id|access-date=2021-08-31|last=Setyorini|first=Tantri|editor-last=Setyorini|editor-first=Tantri|archive-date=2014-12-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141224225210/http://www.merdeka.com/gaya/gobekli-tepe-situs-prasejarah-di-turki-yang-berliput-misteri.html|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Curry|first=Andrew|title=Gobekli Tepe: The World’s First Temple?|url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/gobekli-tepe-the-worlds-first-temple-83613665/|website=Smithsonian Magazine|language=en|access-date=2021-08-31|archive-date=2014-01-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140101021945/http://www.smithsonianmag.com/history-archaeology/gobekli-tepe.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>
== Referensi ==
<references />
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.landesmuseum.de/website/Deutsch/Sonderausstellungen/Aktuell/Vor_12.000_Jahren_in_Anatolien_-_Die_aeltesten_Monumente_der_Menschheit/Ausstellung.htm Temporary exhhibition in the ''Badisches Landesmuseum'', [[Karlsruhe]] until summer 2007 ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927191432/http://www.landesmuseum.de/website/Deutsch/Sonderausstellungen/Aktuell/Vor_12.000_Jahren_in_Anatolien_-_Die_aeltesten_Monumente_der_Menschheit/Ausstellung.htm |date=2007-09-27 }}
* [http://www.dainst.org/index_642_de.html Ein frühneolithisches Bergheiligtum im südosttürkischen Taurusvorland (DAI)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110412204754/http://www.dainst.org/index_642_de.html |date=2011-04-12 }}
* [http://www.gik.uni-karlsruhe.de/projekte/urfa/sld001.htm GÖBEKLI-TEPE Südanatolien/Türkei] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040419145107/http://www.gik.uni-karlsruhe.de/projekte/urfa/sld001.htm |date=2004-04-19 }}
* [http://www.gik.uni-karlsruhe.de/projekte/urfa/sld018.htm Pictures of the excavations] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040428034404/http://www.gik.uni-karlsruhe.de/projekte/urfa/sld018.htm |date=2004-04-28 }}
* [http://www.theiss.de/AiD/2002/5/report.php Der Steinzeit-Tempel vom Göbekli-Tepe] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050315051822/http://www.theiss.de/AiD/2002/5/report.php |date=2005-03-15 }}
* [http://www.dainst.org/index.php?id=642&sessionLanguage=en Main site] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100712104315/http://www.dainst.org/index.php?id=642&sessionLanguage=en |date=2010-07-12 }}
* [http://www.thefirstpost.co.uk/index.php?menuID=2&subID=1007 Did we plough up the Garden of Eden?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071014210306/http://www.thefirstpost.co.uk/index.php?menuID=2&subID=1007 |date=2007-10-14 }}
* [http://www.thefirstpost.co.uk/index.php?menuID=2&subID=1049 Frequently asked questions about Göbekli Tepe] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929083355/http://www.thefirstpost.co.uk/index.php?menuID=2&subID=1049 |date=2007-09-29 }}
* [http://www.andrewcollins.com/page/articles/Gobekli_Tepe_interview.htm Interview with Andrew Collins] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120701113549/http://www.andrewcollins.com/page/articles/Gobekli_Tepe_interview.htm |date=2012-07-01 }}
* [http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/2008/apr/23/archaeology.turkey ''The Guardian'' report 23 April 2008] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130608140107/http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/2008/apr/23/archaeology.turkey |date=2013-06-08 }}
* [http://www.isains.com/2014/05/gobekli-tepe-menyimpan-prasasti-seth.html Gobekli Tepe, Menyimpan Prasasti Seth Tentang Rahasia Adam?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140602033558/http://www.isains.com/2014/05/gobekli-tepe-menyimpan-prasasti-seth.html |date=2014-06-02 }} iSains, 30 May 2014
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[[Kategori:Situs arkeologi di Turki]]
[[Kategori:Anatolia]]
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