HIV/AIDS di Tiongkok: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
←Membuat halaman berisi ''''HIV/AIDS di Tiongkok''' bermula dari wabah awal virus imunodefisiensi manusia (HIV) yang mula-mula dilaporkan pada 1989 di kalangan pemakai obat-obatan yang disuntikkan di sepanjang perbatasan selatan Tiongkok.{{sfn|Xiao et al.|2007|p=667}}{{sfn|He|Detels|2005|pp=825-826}} Tokoh-tokoh dari Pusat Pengendalian dan Pencegahan Penyakit Tiongkok, Organisasi Kesehatan dunia dan UNAIDS memperkirakan bahwa terdapat 1.25 juta pengidap HIV/AIDS di tiongk...' |
Rescuing 6 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 |
||
| (2 revisi perantara oleh pengguna yang sama tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1:
'''HIV/AIDS di Tiongkok''' bermula dari wabah awal [[virus imunodefisiensi manusia]] (HIV) yang mula-mula dilaporkan pada 1989 di kalangan pemakai obat-obatan yang disuntikkan di sepanjang perbatasan selatan Tiongkok.{{sfn|Xiao et al.|2007|p=667}}{{sfn|He|Detels|2005|pp=825-826}} Tokoh-tokoh dari [[Pusat Pengendalian dan Pencegahan Penyakit Tiongkok]], [[Organisasi Kesehatan dunia]] dan [[UNAIDS]] memperkirakan bahwa terdapat 1.25 juta pengidap HIV/AIDS di tiongkok pada akhir 2018, dengan 135.000 infeksi baru dari tahun 2017. Laporan kejadian HIV/AIDS di Tiongkok relatif rendah,{{sfn|National Health and Family Planning Commission of the PRC|2015|p=8}} namun [[pemerintahan Tiongkok]] mengantisipasi jumlah orang yang terinfeksi yang setiap tahunnya masih akan meningkat.<ref name="CD18Editorial">{{cite news |title=Still a tough battle to win fight against HIV: China Daily editorial |url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/201811/29/WS5bffe9a5a310eff30328be38.html |access-date=19 February 2020 |agency=China Daily |date=November 29, 2018 |archive-date=2021-12-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211221221813/https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/201811/29/WS5bffe9a5a310eff30328be38.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>
==Catatan dan referensi==
Baris 8:
*{{cite journal |last1=Beyrer |first1=Chris |last2=Razak |first2=Myat Hoo |last3=Lisam |first3=Khomdom |last4=Chen |first4=Jie |last5=Lui |first5=Wei |last6=Yu |first6=Xiao-fang |title=Overland heroin trafficking routes and HIV-1 spread in south and south-east Asia |journal=AIDS |date=2000 |volume=14 |issue=1 |pages=75–83 |doi=10.1097/00002030-200001070-00009 |pmid=10714570 |s2cid=2214751 |ref={{sfnref|Beyrer et al.|2000}}}}
*{{cite report |date=April 2015 |title=China: 'At A Critical Stage': Violations of the Right to Health in the Context of the Fight Against AIDS |url=https://www.fidh.org/IMG/pdf/cn413a.pdf |publisher=Fédération internationale des ligues des droits de l'homme (International Federation for Human Rights) |access-date=16 March 2020 |ref={{sfnref|FIDH|2005}}}}
*{{cite journal |last1=Curran |first1=James W. |last2=Jaffe |first2=Harold W. |title=AIDS: the Early Years and CDC's Response |journal=Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report |date=October 7, 2011 |volume=60 |issue=4 |pages=64–69 |url=https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/su6004a11.htm |access-date=22 February 2020 |publisher=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |pmid=21976168 |archive-date=2023-07-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230703074531/https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/su6004a11.htm |dead-url=no }}
*{{cite journal |last1=Dong |first1=Meng-Jie |last2=Peng |first2=Bin |last3=Liu |first3=Zhen-Feng |last4=Ye |first4=Qian-ni |last5=Liu |first5=Hao |last6=Lu |first6=Xi-Li |last7=Zhang |first7=Bo |last8=Chen |first8=Jia-Jia |title=The prevalence of HIV among MSM in China: a large-scale systematic analysis |journal=BMC Infectious Diseases |date=27 November 2019 |volume=19 |issue=1 |doi=10.1186/s12879-019-4559-1 |pmid=31775654 |pmc=6880607 |page=1000}}
*{{cite journal |last1=Dong |first1=Xiaomei |last2=Yang |first2=Jianwei |last3=Peng |first3=Lin |last4=Pang |first4=Minhui |last5=Zhang |first5=Jiayi |last6=Zhang |first6=Zhan |last7=Rao |first7=Jiaming |last8=Wang |first8=Haiqing |last9=Chen |first9=Xiongfei |title=HIV-related stigma and discrimination amongst healthcare providers in Guangzhou, China |journal=BMC Public Health |date=15 June 2018 |volume=18 |issue=1 |pages=738 |doi=10.1186/s12889-018-5654-8 |pmid=29902990 |pmc=6003171 }}
Baris 21:
*{{cite book |last1=Kaufman |first1=Joan |last2=Meyers |first2=Kathrine |editor1-last=Kaufman |editor1-first=Joan |editor2-last=Kleinman |editor2-first=Arthur |editor3-last=Saich |editor3-first=Arthur |title=AIDS and Social Policy in China |date=2006 |publisher=Harvard University Asia Center |pages=47–71 |chapter=AIDS Surveillance in China: Data Gaps and Research for AIDS Policy |ref={{sfnref|Kaufman & Meyers|2006}}}}
*{{cite journal |last1=Li |first1=Jianhua |last2=Ha |first2=Toan H |last3=Zhang |first3=Cunmin |last4=Liu |first4=Hongjie |title=The Chinese government's response to drug use and HIV/AIDS: A review of policies and programs |journal=Harm Reduction Journal |date=2010 |volume=7 |issue=1 |pages=4 |doi=10.1186/1477-7517-7-4 |pmid=20205729 |pmc=2847555 }}
*{{cite journal |last1=Li |first1=Li |last2=Cao |first2=Xiaobin |last3=Luo |first3=Wei |last4=Wang |first4=Change |last5=Wu |first5=Zunyou |last6=Rou |first6=Keming |title=中国2013-2014年艾滋病高危人群干预工作网络直报数据质量分析 |journal=Chinese Journal of Epidemiology |date=2017 |volume=38 |issue=9 |url=http://html.rhhz.net/zhlxbx/20170911.htm |access-date=1 March 2020 |trans-title=Quality of network direct reporting of information about intervention service in populations at high risk for HIV infection in China, 2013-2014 |language=zh |archive-date=2022-08-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220811171458/http://html.rhhz.net/zhlxbx/20170911.htm |dead-url=no }}
*{{cite journal |last1=Lin |first1=Wen |last2=Chen |first2=Sanny |last3=Seguy |first3=Nicole |last4=Chen |first4=Zhongdan |last5=Sabin |first5=Keith |last6=Calleja |first6=Jesus Garcia |last7=Bulterys |first7=Marc |title=Is the HIV sentinel surveillance system adequate in China? Findings from an evaluation of the national HIV sentinel surveillance system |journal=Western Pacific Surveillance and Response Journal |date=31 December 2012 |volume=3 |issue=4 |pages=61–68 |doi=10.5365/wpsar.2012.3.3.004 |pmid=23908946 |pmc=3729100 }}
*{{cite book |last1=Lo |first1=Catherine Yuk-ping |title=HIV/AIDS in China and India: Governing Health Security |date=2015 |publisher=Palgrave MacMillan |location=New York |isbn=978-1-137-50419-7}}
*{{cite journal |last1=Marx |first1=J. L. |title=New disease baffles medical community |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_science_1982-08-13_217_4560/page/618 |journal=Science |date=13 August 1982 |volume=217 |issue=4560 |pages=618–621 |doi=10.1126/science.7089584 |pmid=7089584 |bibcode=1982Sci...217..618M }}
*{{cite book |last1=Pisani |first1=Elizabeth |last2=Wu |first2=Zunyou |editor1-last=Wu |editor1-first=Zunyou |title=HIV/AIDS in China Beyond the Numbers |date=2017 |publisher=Springer and People’s Medical Publishing House |isbn=978-981-10-3746-7 |pages=37–47 |chapter=AIDS Policy: China’s Tipping Point }}
*{{cite book |last1=Pisani |first1=Elizabeth |last2=Wu |first2=Zunyou |editor1-last=Wu |editor1-first=Zunyou |title=HIV/AIDS in China Beyond the Numbers |date=2017 |publisher=Springer and People’s Medical Publishing House |isbn=978-981-10-3746-7 |pages=119–137 |chapter=HIV in China: 30 Years in Numbers |ref={{sfnref|Pisani & Wu 2007b}}}}
Baris 42:
*{{cite journal |last1=Wu |first1=Zunyou |last2=Rou |first2=Keming |last3=Detels |first3=Roger |title=Prevalence of HIV infection among former commercial plasma donors in rural eastern China |journal=Health Policy and Planning |date=2001 |volume=16 |issue=1 |pages=825–832 |doi=10.1093/heapol/16.1.41 |pmid=11238429 }}
*{{cite journal |last1=Xiao |first1=Yan |last2=Kristensen |first2=Sibylle |last3=Sun |first3=Jiangping |last4=Lu |first4=Lin |last5=Vermund |first5=Sten H. |title=Expansion of HIV/AIDS in China: Lessons from Yunnan Province |journal=Social Science & Medicine |date=February 2007 |volume=64 |issue=3 |pages=665–675 |doi=10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.09.019 |pmid=17107739 |pmc=2730760 |ref={{sfnref|Xiao et al.|2007}}}}
*{{cite journal |last1=Xu |first1=Peng |last2=Han |first2=Lin |last3=Zeng |first3=Gang |last4=Ma |first4=Fuchang |last5=Liu |first5=Kangmai |last6=Lü |first6=Fan |title=我国预防控制经性途径传播艾滋病的政策变迁及趋势分析 |journal=Chinese Journal of Health Policy |date=2013 |volume=6 |issue=7 |pages=64–67 |url=http://journal.healthpolicy.cn/html/20130711.htm |access-date=29 February 2020 |trans-title=Prevention and Control of Sexually Transmitted HIV/AIDS in China: Policy Evolution and Trends |language=zh |ref={{sfnref|Xu, Han & Zeng et al.|2013}} |archive-date=2020-02-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200229041626/http://journal.healthpolicy.cn/html/20130711.htm |dead-url=no }}
*{{cite journal |last1=Xue |first1=Bin |title=HIV/AIDS policy and policy evolution in China |journal=International Journal of STD & AIDS |date=2005 |volume=16 |issue=7 |pages=459–464 |doi=10.1258/0956462054308477 |pmid=16004623|s2cid=8203989 }}
*{{cite journal |last1=Yin |first1=Wenyuan |last2=Hao |first2=Yang |last3=Sun |first3=Xinhua |last4=Gong |first4=Xiuli |last5=Li |first5=Fang |last6=Li |first6=Jianhua |last7=Rou |first7=Keming |last8=Sullivan |first8=Sheena G. |last9=Wang |first9=Changhe |last10=Cao |first10=Xiaobin |last11=Luo |first11=Wei |last12=Wu |first12=Zunyou |title=Scaling up the national methadone maintenance treatment program in China: achievements and challenges |journal=International Journal of Epidemiology |date=26 November 2010 |volume=39 |issue=Supplement 2 |pages=ii29–ii37 |doi=10.1093/ije/dyq210 |pmid=21113034 |pmc=2992615 |ref={{sfnref|Yin et al.|2010}}}}
*{{cite journal |last1=Yu |first1=Elena S. H. |last2=Xie |first2=Qiyi |last3=Zhang |first3=Konglai |last4=Lu |first4=Ping |last5=Chan |first5=Lillian L. |title=HIV infection and AIDS in China, 1985 through 1994. |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_american-journal-of-public-health_1996-08_86_8/page/1116 |journal=American Journal of Public Health |date=August 1996 |volume=86 |issue=8 |pages=1116–1122 |doi=10.2105/ajph.86.8_pt_1.1116 |pmid=8712271 |pmc=1380623 |ref={{sfnref|Yu et al.|1996}} }}
*{{cite journal |last1=Zhang |first1=Yong |last2=Lu |first2=Lin |last3=Ba |first3=Lei |last4=Liu |first4=Li |last5=Yang |first5=Li |last6=Jia |first6=Manhong |last7=Wang |first7=Haibo |last8=Fang |first8=Qing |last9=Shi |first9=Yuhua |last10=Yan |first10=Wenyun |last11=Chang |first11=Guangcai |last12=Zhang |first12=Linqi |last13=Ho |first13=David D. |last14=Chen |first14=Zhiwei |title=Dominance of HIV-1 Subtype CRF01_AE in Sexually Acquired Cases Leads to a New Epidemic in Yunnan Province of China |journal=PLOS Medicine |date=November 14, 2006 |volume=3 |issue=11 |pages=2065–2077 |doi=10.1371/journal.pmed.0030443 |pmid=17105339 |pmc=1635743 |ref={{sfnref|Zhang et al.|2006}}}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Zheng |first1=Sifan |title=The growing threat of China's HIV epidemic |journal=The Lancet Public Health |date=July 2018 |volume=3 |issue=7 |pages=e311 |doi=10.1016/S2468-2667(18)30098-7 |pmid=29976325 }}
{{refend}}
Baris 59 ⟶ 58:
*{{cite journal | last1 = Su | first1 = L | last2 = Graf | first2 = M | last3 = Zhang | first3 = Y | last4 = von Briesen | first4 = H | last5 = Xing | first5 = H | last6 = Kostler | first6 = J | display-authors = etal | year = 2000 | title = Characterization of a virtually full-length human immunodeficiency virus type 1 genome of a prevalent intersubtype (C/B') recombinant strain in China | journal = J Virol | volume = 74 | issue = 23| pages = 11367–11376 | doi=10.1128/jvi.74.23.11367-11376.2000| pmid = 11070037 | pmc = 113242 }}
*{{cite journal |last1=Xu |first1=Hanying |last2=Dai |first2=Di |last3=Tang |first3=Deji |last4=Han |first4=Yongjian |title=我国首例艾滋病抗体阳性死亡病例的病理报告 |journal=临床与实验病理学杂. [Chinese Journal of Clinical and Experimental Pathology] |date=1988 |volume=3 |doi=10.13315/j.cnki.cjcep.1988.03.014 |trans-title=Pathology Report on China's First Death in AIDS Case |language=zh |ref={{sfnref|Xu et al.|1988}}}}
*{{cite journal |last1=Xu |first1=Yinghan |last2=Lai |first2=Maode |last3=Dai |first3=Di |last4=Tang |first4=Deji |last5=Han |first5=Yongjian |title=我国首例艾滋病抗体阳性死亡病例的进一步病理研究 |journal=中国法医学杂志 [Chinese Journal of Forensic Medicine] |date=1992 |volume=1 |url=http://113.31.20.171:81/article/detail.aspx?id=1005174991 |access-date=22 February 2020 |trans-title=Further Pathological Study on the First Autopsy Involving HIV in China |language=zh |ref={{sfnref|Xu et al.|1992}} |archive-date=2020-08-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200810180626/http://113.31.20.171:81/article/detail.aspx?id=1005174991 |dead-url=yes }}
*Zhang, K. AIDS. Beijing: PUMC Publishing House; 2000. pp. 1–4.
*Chen J, Zheng Z, Shao Y. Molecular-epidemiological analysis of HIV-1 initial prevalence in Guangxi, China. ''Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi.'' 1999; 20: 74–77. (Chinese).
Baris 68 ⟶ 67:
==Pranala luar==
{{commons category|HIV/AIDS in China}}
*[http://www.chinaids.org.cn/ National Center for STD and AIDS Prevention Control] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071226035946/http://www.chinaids.org.cn/ |date=2007-12-26 }}, China CDC
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070616045731/http://www.csu.med.cuhk.edu.hk/hkaids/china/rscenter.htm List of HIV/AIDS Research Centers in China]—compiled by the Hong Kong AIDS Information Network.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20191110103554/https://aidsconcern.org.hk/ AIDS Concern HK]
*[http://www.chain.net.cn/ China HIV/AIDS Information Network] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201203114248/http://www.chain.net.cn/ |date=2020-12-03 }}
*[http://www.unicef.org/china/hiv_aids.html UNICEF China - HIV/AIDS] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607212211/http://www.unicef.org/china/hiv_aids.html |date=2011-06-07 }}
{{Topik Asia|HIV/AIDS di}}
| |||