Hakimullah Mahsud: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Hakimullah Mahsud''' atau '''Hakimullah Mehsud''' (Pashtun/Urdu: . حکیم الله محسود) lahir [[Jamshed Mehsud]] (جمشید محسود) dia juga dikenali sebagai Zulfiqar Mehsud (ذو الفقار محسود), adalah pemimpin dari [[Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan]] (TTP<ref name=bbcprofile>{{cite news|title=Profile: Hakimullah Mehsud|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/8219223.stm|work=BBC News|date=25 August 2009|accessdate=5 January 2010|archive-date=2013-11-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131102024044/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/8219223.stm|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name=kahn20090822>{{cite news|author=Kahn, Ismail and Polgreen, Linda|title=New leader of Pakistan's Taliban is named, though officials believe he is dead|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/23/world/asia/23pstan.html|date=22 August 2009|work=The New York Times|accessdate=22 August 2009|archive-date=2013-11-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131106175939/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/23/world/asia/23pstan.html|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=Alex Rodriguez and Zulfiqar Ali|title=Pakistani Taliban names new leader|url=http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-fg-taliban-leader23-2009aug23,0,7080329.story|date=22 August 2009|work=Los Angeles Times|accessdate=22 August 2009|archive-date=2009-08-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090826154329/http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-fg-taliban-leader23-2009aug23,0,7080329.story|dead-url=no}}</ref>). Dia juga merupakan wakil komandan Baitullah Mehsud dan merupakan salah satu pemimpin kelompok militan Fedayeen al-Islam sebelum kematian saudaranya dalam serangan rudal drone CIA.<ref name=yusufzainov2008>{{cite web |url=http://www.allvoices.com/news/1904884-pakistan-hakimullah |title=Hakimullah Mehsud unveils himself to media |publisher=All Voices |date=29 November 2008 |accessdate=9 December 2012 |archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/Ji59c20130117055034/http://www.allvoices.com/news/1904884-pakistan-hakimullah |archivedate=2013-01-17 January|dead-url=no 2013}}</ref><ref name=economistApril2009>{{cite news|url=http://www.economist.com/world/asia/displayStory.cfm?story_id=13446862|title=Pakistan's extremists: The slide downhill|date=8 April 2009|work=The Economist|accessdate=28 May 2009|archive-date=2009-04-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090415062138/http://www.economist.com/world/asia/displaystory.cfm?story_id=13446862|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name=TimesOfIndia2009-08-09>{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/news/world/pakistan/Baitullahs-likely-successor-Hakimullah-dies-in-Taliban-infighting/articleshow/4872084.cms|title=Baitullah's likely successor Hakimullah dies in Taliban infighting|archiveurl=httphttps://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fpakistan%2FBaitullahs-likely-successor-Hakimullah-dies-in-Taliban-infighting%2Farticleshow%2F4872084.cms&date=2009-08-09|archivedate=9 August 2009-08-09|date=9 August 2009|work=[[The Times of India]]|access-date=2013-11-06|dead-url=no}}</ref>.

Mahsud adalah komandan TTP di Khyber, Kurram dan Orakzai. Ia diketahui lahir pada tahun 1979 dan meupakan sepupu [[Qari Hussain]]. Ia dikenal sebagai komandan lapangan Taliban Pakistan yang muda dan agresif, sebelumnya ia hanya bekerja sebagai sopir dan sangat dekat dengan [[Baitullah Mehsud]].<ref name=nytimes20090822>{{cite news|agency=Associated Press|title=Pakistani Taliban Choose New Chief|url=http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2009/08/22/world/AP-AS-Pakistan.html|work=The New York Times|date=22 August 2009|accessdate=22 August 2009}}</ref>. Hakimullah Mahsud mempertahankan hubungan dengan [[al-Qaeda]], [[Taliban|Taliban Afghanistan]] dan berbagai kelompok jihad lainya di Pakistan, seperti [[Lashkar-e-Taiba]], [[Lashkar-e-Jhangvi]], dan [[Jaish-e-Mohammed]]. Laporan awalnya mengatakan ia pernah terluka parah pada tanggal 14 Januari 2010 diakibatkan oleh serangan pesawat tak berawak AS,<ref name=CNNdead>{{cite news|title=Sources: Pakistani Taliban leader is dead|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/asiapcf/02/09/pakistan.meshud.dead/|publisher=CNN|date=9 February 2010|accessdate=9 February 2010|archive-date=2010-02-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100211034800/http://edition.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/asiapcf/02/09/pakistan.meshud.dead/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name=npr20100210>{{Cite news|title = Pakistani Officials Say Taliban Chief Is Dead|work = NPR|date = 10 February 2010|url = http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=123558839&ft=1&f=1004|accessdate = 11 February 2010 }} {{Dead link|archive-date =October 2010-02-12|botarchive-url =H3llBot https://web.archive.org/web/20100212084023/http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=123558839|dead-url = yes}}</ref>, tetapi dalam dua rekaman video yang dirilis oleh TTP pada tahun 2010 dan 2011 telah membuktikan bahwa ia selamat dari serangan tersebut.<ref name=gall20100403>{{cite news|first=Carlotta|last=Gall|title=Video Shows U.S. Attack Did Not Kill Top Militant|work=The New York Times|date=3 April 2010|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/03/world/asia/03taliban.html#|accessdate=3 April 2010|archive-date=2023-05-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230522162641/http://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/03/world/asia/03taliban.html|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="liveleak.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=e01_1298199749 |title=Taliban release video of killing of Col Imam |publisher=LiveLeak.com |accessdate=17 January 2012 |archive-date=2021-05-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506042353/https://www.liveleak.com/view?i=e01_1298199749 |dead-url=no }}</ref>. Mahsud juga pernah dilaporkan oleh intelijen Pakistan telah terbunuh oleh serangan pesawat tak berawak AS pada 12 Januari 2012.<ref name='ap20120114'>{{cite news|title=Hakimullah Mehsud reportedly killed in drone strike|date = 14 January 2012|url=http://www.dawn.com/2012/01/15/hakimullah-mehsud-reportedly-killed-in-drone-strike.html|work= Dawn|location=Pakistan|accessdate=15 January 2012|archive-date=2012-03-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320211729/http://www.dawn.com/2012/01/15/hakimullah-mehsud-reportedly-killed-in-drone-strike.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>. Namun klaim tersebut dibantah oleh Taliban Pakistan.<ref>{{cite web|title=Pakistani Taliban Deny Death of Leader|url=http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970204555904577162311210518958.html|work=The Wall Street Journal|accessdate=16 January 2012|date=16 January 2012|archive-date=2012-01-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120116051810/http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970204555904577162311210518958.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>. Hingga kemudian ia dikonfirmasi terbunuh dalam serangan pesawat tak berawak pada tanggal [[1 November]] [[2013]].<ref name="foxnews1">{{cite web|title=Drone strike in Pakistan kills head of Pakistan Taliban|url=http://www.foxnews.com/world/2013/11/01/drone-strike-in-pakistan-kills-head-pakistan-taliban-security-sources-say/|work=Fox News|accessdate=1 November 2013|archive-date=2013-11-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131103034619/http://www.foxnews.com/world/2013/11/01/drone-strike-in-pakistan-kills-head-pakistan-taliban-security-sources-say/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Pakistan Taliban say chief Mehsud killed in drone strike|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-24776363|work=BBC|accessdate=1 November 2013|archive-date=2020-11-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201128152943/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-24776363|dead-url=no}}</ref>.