Azerbaijan Airlines: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox_Airline
|airline = Azerbaijan Airlines<br>''Azərbaycan Hava Yolları''
|logo =AZAL.logo.png
|logo_size =250px
|IATA = J2
|ICAO = AHY
|callsign = AZAL
|founded = 7 April 1992
|hubs = [[Bandar Udara Internasional Heydar Aliyev|Bandara Heydar Aliyev]]
|frequent_flyer = AZAL Miles
|fleet_size = 23
|destinations = 40
|headquarters = [[Baku]], [[Azerbaijan]]
|key_people = Jakhangir Askerov <small>([[Presiden]])</small>
|website = [http://azal.az azal.az]
|focus_cities=* [[Bandar Udara Internasional Ganja|Ganja]]
* [[Bandar Udara Nakhchivan|Nakhchivan]]
* [[Bandar Udara Qabala|Qabala]]|parent=[[Politik Azerbaijan|Pemerintah Azerbaijan]]|subsidiaries=* [[Buta Airways]]
* [[Azal Avia Cargo]]|num_employees=800}}
'''Azerbaijan Airlines''' ([[Bahasa Azeri|Azeri]]: ''Azərbaycan Hava Yolları'') atau dikenal sebagai '''AZAL''' adalah [[maskapai penerbangan nasional]] dari [[Azerbaijan]] yang berbasis di [[Baku]].<ref>"[http://azal.az/en/index.php Welcome] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101119120645/http://azal.az/en/index.php |date=2010-11-19 }}." Azerbaijan Airlines. "Nizami st. 84 AZ 1095 Baku."</ref><ref>"[http://azal.az/en/index.php?act=about&act2=directair To Our Head Sales Office] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101030030138/http://azal.az/en/index.php?act=about&act2=directair |date=2010-10-30 }}." Azerbaijan Airlines. "Nizami st. 84 AZ 1095 Baku."</ref> Maskapai ini dimiliki oleh negara dan mengoperasikan penerbangan penumpang dan kargo berjadwal dari Baku menuju [[Persemakmuran Negara-Negara Merdeka|CIS]], [[Eropa]], [[China]] dan [[Asia]], dan juga penerbangan domestik. Basis utamanya adalah [[Bandar Udara Internasional Heydar Aliyev]], [[Baku]].<ref name="FI">[[Flight International]], Directory: World Airlines, p.83, 27</ref> Maskapai ini didirikan pada 7 April 1992 sebagai maskapai nasional pertama yang didirikan setelah negara itu memperoleh kemerdekaannya.
== Sejarah ==
Sejarah dari transportasi penumpang udara di Republik Azerbaijan dimulai tahun 1923 ketika penerbangan penumpang reguler dimulai beroperasi antara Baku dan [[Tbilisi]] di pesawat buatan [[Jerman]] "Junkers". Sebelum kemerdekaan republik Azerbaijan tahun 1991 Azerbaijan Airlines (AZAL) merupakan bagian dari [[Aeroflot]]. Menjadi salah satu cabang dari Aeroflot, [[Maskapai penerbangan]] nasional "Azerbaijan Hava Yollari" hanya melayani penerbangan domestik di dalam [[Uni Soviet]] karena [[Aeroflot]] memiliki monopoli terhadap penerbangan internasional. Sekarang saat Azerbaijan menjadi negara merdeka Azerbaijan Airlines sebagai maskapai penerbangan nasional dengan bangga menyediakan pelayanan berkualitas dan keramahan kepada konsumen di pasar penerbangan internasional berdasarkan standart dan rekomendasi dari [[ICAO]] dan [[IATA]]. Dengan keuntungan letak geografis dan kemampuan tinggi penanganan yang dilakukan Bandar Udara Internasional Heydar Aliyev dengan cepat menjadi hub yang sibuk di region untuk transit dan menghubungkan penerbangan antara Timur dan Barat, Utara dan Selatan.
[[Berkas:81bf - Azerbaijan Airlines Tupolev 154M; 4K-AZ10@ZRH; 27.01.2000 (8046903401).jpg|kiri|jmpl|Azerbaijan Airlines [[Tupolev Tu-154|Tupolev Tu-154M]] pada tahun 2000]]
Pada 9 Oktober 2000 sebuah event bersejarah terjadi dalam sejarah Azerbaijan Airlines - Pesawat baru [[Boeing 757-200]] baru pertama milik perusahaan penerbangan tersebut mendarat di Bandara Heydar Aliyev. Sejak saat itu pesawat armada dari Azerbaijan Airlines secara bertahap digantikan oleh [[Boeing]], [[Airbus]] dan sejak tahun 2005 menandatangani kontrak dengan Airbus untuk mendatangkan pesawat Airbus baru. - Pesawat [[Airbus A319]] pertama, dinamai dengan nama kota kedua terbesar di Azerbaijan "Ganja" bergabung dalam armada pesawat pada 2 September 2005. Pada 24 Agustus 2007 sebuah pesawat baru - [[ATR 42]]-500, datang di Bandara Heydar Aliyev. Pesawat ini sekarang beroperadi dalam penerbangan domestik dan juga tujuan internasional.
Maskapai ini juga mengadakan investasi signifikan dalam penyediaan pesawat baru, yang meningkatkan kenyamanan dan keselamatan penumpang.
Pada tanggal 23 dan 24 Desember 2014, Azerbaijan Airlines menerima pengiriman dua [[Boeing 787|Boeing 787 Dreamliner]] yang dipesan.<ref>"First Dreamliner for AZAL". ''Airliner World'': 10. March 2015.</ref> Maskapai ini juga meluncurkan produk [[Ekonomi premium|Ekonomi Premium]] bersama dengan pengenalan 787.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Shih|first=Kai-Chin|date=2014-12-25|title=Azerbaijan Airlines (AZAL) Introduces Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner and New Cabin Products|url=https://talkairlines.wordpress.com/2014/12/26/talkinterior-azerbaijan-airlines-azal-finally-gives-details-on-boeing-787-layout/|website=TalkAirlines|language=en|access-date=2022-04-13|archive-date=2019-02-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190228173336/https://talkairlines.wordpress.com/2014/12/26/talkinterior-azerbaijan-airlines-azal-finally-gives-details-on-boeing-787-layout/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
Pada 12 November 2017, Boeing setuju untuk menjual lima pesawat [[Boeing 787|787-8]] ke Azerbaijan Airlines, senilai sekitar $1,9 miliar pada daftar harga.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Parasie|first=Robert Wall and Nicolas|date=2017-11-12|title=Emirates Airline Orders 40 Boeing 787 Dreamliners|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/emirates-airline-orders-40-boeing-787-dreamliners-1510482526|newspaper=Wall Street Journal|language=en-US|issn=0099-9660|access-date=2022-04-13}}</ref>
== Destinasi ==
{{main|Daftar bandar udara tujuan Azerbaijan Airlines}}
=== Perjanjian codeshare ===
Azerbaijan Airlines memiliki [[perjanjian codeshare]] dengan maskapai berikut:<ref>{{Cite web|title=Azerbaijan Airlines AZAL Airline Profile {{!}} CAPA|url=https://centreforaviation.com/data/profiles/airlines/azerbaijan-airlines-azal-j2|website=centreforaviation.com|access-date=2022-04-13}}</ref>
{{div col|colwidth=17em}}
* [[Air Arabia]]
* [[Air France]]
* [[airBaltic]]
* [[Austrian Airlines]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Austrian Codeshare Partners|url=https://www.austrian.com/Info/Partners/CodesharePartners.aspx?sc_lang=tr&cc=TR|access-date=1 June 2020|work=Austrian|date=1 June 2020|archive-date=4 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191004132903/https://www.austrian.com/Info/Partners/CodesharePartners.aspx?sc_lang=tr&cc=TR|url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[Belavia]]<ref>{{cite web |title=AZAL and Belavia signed a codeshare agreement on Baku-Minsk route |url=https://www.azal.az/fr/article/445 |website=Azerbaijan Airlines |access-date=22 October 2018 |language=fr-FR |archive-date=22 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181022232511/https://www.azal.az/fr/article/445 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* [[Etihad Airways]]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Liu |first1=Jim |title=Azerbaijan Airlines expands Etihad codeshare partnership in S19 |url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/284064/azerbaijan-airlines-expands-etihad-codeshare-partnership-in-s19/ |access-date=26 April 2019 |work=Routesonline |date=26 April 2019 |archive-date=30 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191230041626/https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/284064/azerbaijan-airlines-expands-etihad-codeshare-partnership-in-s19/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
* [[Lufthansa]]
* [[Qatar Airways]]
* [[S7 Airlines]]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Liu |first1=Jim |title=Azerbaijan Airlines expands S7 Airlines codeshare from late-March 2019 |url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/283600/azerbaijan-airlines-expands-s7-airlines-codeshare-from-late-march-2019/ |access-date=28 March 2019 |work=Routesonline |date=28 March 2019 |archive-date=28 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328072023/https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/283600/azerbaijan-airlines-expands-s7-airlines-codeshare-from-late-march-2019/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Liu |first1=Jim |title=Azerbaijan Airlines expands S7 Airlines codeshare in S19 |url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/284063/azerbaijan-airlines-expands-s7-airlines-codeshare-in-s19/ |access-date=26 April 2019 |work=Routesonline |date=26 April 2019 |archive-date=26 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190426055330/https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/284063/azerbaijan-airlines-expands-s7-airlines-codeshare-in-s19/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
* [[SCAT Airlines]]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Liu |first1=Jim |title=SCAT / Azerbaijan Airlines plans codeshare service from late-Oct 2019 |url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/286372/scat-azerbaijan-airlines-plans-codeshare-service-from-late-oct-2019/ |access-date=17 September 2019 |publisher=Routseonline |date=16 September 2019 |archive-date=18 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190918024830/https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/286372/scat-azerbaijan-airlines-plans-codeshare-service-from-late-oct-2019/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
* [[
* [[Ukraine International Airlines]]{{Div col end}}
== Armada ==
=== Armada saat ini ===
Per Desember 2020, armada Azerbaijan Airlines terdiri dari pesawat-pesawat berikut:<ref>"Global Airline Guide 2019 (Part One)". ''Airliner World'': 5. October 2019.</ref>
{| class="wikitable" style="border-collapse:collapse;text-align:center;margin:auto;"
! rowspan="2" |Pesawat
! rowspan="2" |Beroperasi
! rowspan="2" |Pesanan
! colspan="5" |Penumpang
! rowspan="2" |Catatan
|-
!<abbr title="Business Class">C</abbr>
!<abbr title="Premium Economy Class">Y+</abbr>
!<abbr title="Economy Class">Y</abbr>
!Total
!Refs
|-
|[[Airbus A320|Airbus A319-100]]
|3
|—
|8
|—
|114
|122
|<ref>{{cite web|title=Airbus A319|url=https://www.azal.az/az/about/airbus-a319|website=Azerbaijan Airlines|language=az-AZ|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170825065802/https://www.azal.az/az/about/airbus-a319|archive-date=25 August 2017|access-date=24 June 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
|
|-
|[[Airbus A320|Airbus A320-200]]
|6
|—
|20
|—
|126
|146
|<ref>{{cite web|title=Airbus A320|url=https://www.azal.az/az/about/airbus-a320|website=Azerbaijan Airlines|language=az-AZ|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170825065331/https://www.azal.az/az/about/airbus-a320|archive-date=25 August 2017|access-date=24 June 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
|
|-
|[[Airbus A340|Airbus A340-500]]
|2
|—
|36
|—
|201
|237
|<ref>{{cite web|title=Airbus A340-500|url=https://www.azal.az/az/about/airbus-a340-500|website=Azerbaijan Airlines|language=az-AZ|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170825070302/https://www.azal.az/az/about/airbus-a340-500|archive-date=25 August 2017|access-date=24 June 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
|Maskapai terakhir di dunia yang mengoperasikan varian ini.
Satu pesawat di penyimpanan.
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Boeing 757|Boeing 757-200]]
| rowspan="2" |3
| rowspan="2" |—
|24
| rowspan="2" |—
|150
|174
| rowspan="2" |<ref>{{cite web|title=Boeing 757-200|url=https://www.azal.az/az/about/boeing-757-200|website=Azerbaijan Airlines|language=az-AZ|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170825065341/https://www.azal.az/az/about/boeing-757-200|archive-date=25 August 2017|access-date=24 June 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
| rowspan="2" |
|-
|22
|158
|180
|-
|[[Boeing 767|Boeing 767-300ER]]
|2
|—
|22
|—
|176
|198
|<ref>{{cite web|title=Boeing 767-300|url=https://www.azal.az/az/about/boeing-767-300|website=Azerbaijan Airlines|language=az-AZ|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170825065209/https://www.azal.az/az/about/boeing-767-300|archive-date=25 August 2017|access-date=24 June 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
|
|-
|[[Boeing 787|Boeing 787-8]]
|2
|5
|18
|35
|157
|210
|<ref>{{cite web|title=Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner|url=https://www.azal.az/az/about/boeing-787-8-dreamliner|website=Azerbaijan Airlines|language=az-AZ|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170614061810/https://www.azal.az/az/about/boeing-787-8-dreamliner|archive-date=14 June 2017|access-date=24 June 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
|<ref>{{cite news|date=12 November 2017|title=Azerbaijan Airlines orders five Boeing 787 Dreamliners|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-emirates-airshow-azerbaijan/azerbaijan-airlines-orders-five-boeing-787-dreamliners-idUSKBN1DC0E0|publisher=Reuters|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171121183002/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-emirates-airshow-azerbaijan/azerbaijan-airlines-orders-five-boeing-787-dreamliners-idUSKBN1DC0E0|archive-date=21 November 2017|access-date=8 December 2020|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|[[Irkut MS-21|Irkut MC-21-300]]
|—
|10
| colspan="5" style="text-align:center;" |<abbr title="To Be Announced">TBA</abbr>
|Pengiriman akan dimulai pada 2019<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Лысцеваwrote|first1=Марина|title=МС-21 впервые показали широкой публике!|url=http://fotografersha.livejournal.com/804227.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160611141739/http://fotografersha.livejournal.com/804227.html|archive-date=11 June 2016|access-date=2016-06-08|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
! colspan="9" scope="row" |Armada VIP
|-
|[[Penerbangan Pribadi dan Eksekutif Airbus|Airbus ACJ319]]
|1
|—
| colspan="5" style="text-align:center;" |<abbr title="VIP Configuration">VIP</abbr>
|
|-
|[[Penerbangan Pribadi dan Eksekutif Airbus|Airbus ACJ320]]
|1
|—
| colspan="5" style="text-align:center;" |<abbr title="VIP Configuration">VIP</abbr>
|
|-
|[[Penerbangan Pribadi dan Eksekutif Airbus|Airbus A340-600]]
|1
|—
| colspan="5" style="text-align:center;" |<abbr title="VIP Configuration">VIP</abbr>
|
|-
|[[Boeing 767|Boeing 767-300ER]]
|1
|—
| colspan="5" style="text-align:center;" |<abbr title="VIP Configuration">VIP</abbr>
|
|-
|[[Boeing 777|Boeing 777-200LR]]
|1
|—
| colspan="5" style="text-align:center;" |<abbr title="VIP Configuration">VIP</abbr>
|<ref>{{Cite web|date=27 November 2019|title=Azerbaijan's AZAL to add first VIP-configured B777-200(LR)|url=https://www.ch-aviation.com/portal/news/83784-azerbaijans-azal-to-add-first-vip-configured-b777-200lr|website=Ch-Aviation|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200130175533/https://www.ch-aviation.com/portal/news/83784-azerbaijans-azal-to-add-first-vip-configured-b777-200lr|archive-date=30 January 2020|access-date=12 April 2020|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
!Total
!23
!15
! colspan="5" |
!
|}
<gallery mode="packed" widths="180" heights="120" class="center">
Berkas:4K-AZ05 LLBG.jpg|Airbus A319-100
Berkas:Azerbaijan Airlines, 4K-AZ83, Airbus A320-214 (16270874789).jpg|Airbus A320-200
Berkas:Azerbaijan a340 landing.jpg|Airbus A340-500
Berkas:AZAL Azerbaijan Airlines, 4K-AZ11, Boeing 757-22L (17277478199) (3).jpg|Boeing 757-200
Berkas:Azerbaijan Airlines, 4K-AZ82, Boeing 767-32L ER (30182379541) (2).jpg|Boeing 767-300ER
Berkas:Azerbaijan Airlines, VP-BBS, Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner (25083811527).jpg|Boeing 787-8
</gallery>Pada Juli 2010, usia rata-rata dari armada Azerbaijan Airlines adalah 5.8 tahun.<ref>[http://www.airfleets.net/ageflotte/Azerbaijan%20Airlines.htm Azerbaijan Airlines Fleet Age]</ref>
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Daftar maskapai penerbangan Azerbaijan]]
== Referensi ==
{{reflist|2}}
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commonscat|Azerbaijan Airlines}}
* {{resmi|http://azal.az}}
{{Airlines of Azerbaijan}}
[[Kategori:Maskapai penerbangan Azerbaijan]]
[[Kategori:Maskapai penerbangan yang didirikan tahun 1992]]
[[Kategori:Pendirian tahun 1992]]
[[Kategori:Badan usaha milik negara di Azerbaijan]]
[[Kategori:Perusahaan yang berpusat di Baku]]
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