Haplodiploid: Perbedaan antara revisi
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[[Berkas:Bees and Wasps.jpg|
'''Haplodiploid''' adalah [[sistem penentuan seks]] yang menghasilkan jantan dari telur yang belum difertilisasi (sehingga [[haploid]]) dan betina dari telur yang telah difertilisasi (sehingga [[diploid]]).<ref>King R.C; Stansfield W.D. and Mulligan P.K. 2006. ''A dictionary of genetics''. 7th ed, Oxford University Press, p194. ISBN 0-19-530761-5</ref>
Sistem penentuan seks ini dapat ditemui dalam semua anggota ordo serangga [[Hymenoptera]] ([[lebah]], [[semut]], dan [[tawon]]),<ref name=Grimaldi>Grimaldi D. and Engel M.S. 2005. ''The evolution of the insects''. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-82149-5</ref
Akibat haplodiploiditas,
| author = Hughes W.O.H ''et al''
| title = Ancestral monogamy shows kin selection is key to the evolution of eusociality
Baris 17:
| accessdate = 2008-08-04
| doi = 10.1126/science.1156108
| pmid = 18511689
| archive-date = 2010-02-24
</ref><ref name=eowilson>{{cite journal▼
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100224015536/http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/320/5880/1213
| dead-url = no
▲}}</ref><ref name=eowilson>{{cite journal
| author = Edward O. Wilson
| title = Kin selection as the key to altruism: its rise and fall.
Baris 27 ⟶ 30:
| url = http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Kin+selection+as+the+key+to+altruism%3A+its+rise+and+fall.-a0132354420
| format = PDF
| accessdate = 2011-03-25
| archive-date = 2012-10-23
</ref> ▼
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121023142608/http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Kin+selection+as+the+key+to+altruism:+its+rise+and+fall.-a0132354420
| dead-url = yes
== Catatan kaki ==
Baris 35 ⟶ 41:
== Bibliografi ==
* Beye, Martin ''et al'' 1999. [http://www.genetics.org/cgi/content/full/153/4/1701 Unusually high recombination rate detected in the sex locus region of the honey bee (''Apis mellifera'')] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080906135517/http://www.genetics.org/cgi/content/full/153/4/1701 |date=2008-09-06 }} [[Genetics (journal)|Genetics]], '''153''', 1701-1708.
* Wu Z. et al.'' 2005. [http://www.nature.com/hdy/journal/v95/n3/full/6800720a.html Single-locus complementary sex determination absent in Heterospilus prosopidis (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160614165905/http://www.nature.com/hdy/journal/v95/n3/full/6800720a.html |date=2016-06-14 }} ''Heredity'' '''95''', 228–234
* Ratnieks, Francis 1988. [http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0003-0147%28198808%29132%3A2%3C217%3ARHVMPB%3E2.0.CO%3B2-M Reproductive harmony via mutual policing by workers in eusocial hymenoptera] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200413070506/https://www.jstor.org/stable/2461867 |date=2020-04-13 }} ''American Naturalist'' '''132'''(2) 217-236.
{{biologi-stub}}▼
▲[[Kategori:Sistem penentuan seks]]
[[Kategori:Hymenoptera]]
[[Kategori:Ternak lebah]]
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