Haplopteris: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Taxobox
| name = ''Haplopteris''
| image =
| image_width = 200px
| image_caption = ''''
| regnum = [[PlantPlantae]]ae
| divisio = [[Moniliformopses]]
| classis = [[Polypodiopsida]]
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| subfamilia = [[Vittarioideae]]
| genus = '''''Haplopteris'''''
| genus_authority =
| type_species = ''[[H. scolopendrina]]''<ref>Zhang X.-C. 2003. [[http://www.sekj.org/PDF/anbf40/anbf40-459.pdf New combinations in ''Haplopteris'' (Pteridophyta:Vittariaceae)]] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200726024034/http://www.sekj.org/PDF/anbf40/anbf40-459.pdf |date=2020-07-26 }}. Ann. Bot. Fennici 40: 459–461.</ref>
| type_species_authority = (Bory) C. Presl.
| subdivision_ranks = Species
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}}
 
'''''Haplopteris''''' adalah salah satu [[genus|marga]] paku-pakuan sejati yang termasuk dalam anaksuku [[Vittarioideae]], [[famili (biologi)|suku]] [[Pteridaceae]].<ref name=Christenhusz-2011/>. Marga ini dibentuk menyusul revisi dari Crane (1997) terhadap marga ''[[Vittaria]]''. Dua puluh anggota marga ''Vittaria'' dipindahkan ke marga ''Haplopteris''. Oleh Christenhusz et al. (2011), marga ini ditempatkan dalam suku [[Pteridacaceae]]<ref name="kramer1990">Karl U. Kramer. 1990. "Vittariaceae". pages 272-277. In: Klaus Kubitzki (general editor); Karl U. Kramer and Peter S. Green (volume editors) ''The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants'' volume I. Springer-Verlag: Berlin;Heidelberg, Germany. ISBN 978-0-387-51794-0</ref> menyusul penghapusan suku Vittariaceae.<ref name="smith2008">Alan R. Smith, Kathleen M. Pryer, Eric Schuettpelz, Petra Korall, Harald Schneider, and Paul G. Wolf. 2008. "Davalliaceae". pages 443-444. In: "Fern Classification". pages 417-467. In: Tom A. Ranker and Christopher H. Haufler (editors). ''Biology and Evolution of Ferns and Lycophytes''. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-87411-3</ref>.
 
Dalam versi Kramer (1990), ''Vittaria'' beranggotakan 50 sampai 80 [[spesies|jenis]] .<ref name="kramer1990"/>. Keanggotaannya berbeda-beda karena jenis-jenis anggotanya sebenarnya sulit untuk dibedakan satu sama lain. Dalam revisi tahun 1997 oleh Crane, hanya 34 jenis yang diakui dan kemudian dikenal sebagai ''Vittaria'' [[sensu lato]] (arti luas).<ref name="crane1997">Edmund H. Crane. 1997. "A Revised Circumscription of the Genera of the Fern Family Vittariaceae". ''Systematic Botany'' '''22'''(3):509-517.</ref>. Lebih jauh lagi, Crane menempatkan 20 jenis ke dalam marga ''[[Haplopteris]]'' dan delapan jenis ke dalam ''[[Radiovittaria]]'', sehingga hanya tersisa enam jenis anggota ''Vittaria'', dikenal sebagai ''Vittaria'' ''sensu stricto'' (arti sempit).<ref name="crane1997"/>.
 
''Haplopteris'' adalah epifit dengan bentuk ental yang sederhana, memanjang .<ref name="mabberley2008">David J. Mabberley. 2008. ''Mabberley's Plant-Book'' third edition (2008). Cambridge University Press: UK. ISBN 978-0-521-82071-4</ref>. Sebagian besarAnggota-anggotanya berasal dari paleotropis, seperti [[Afrika]], [[Asia Selatan]], [[Asia Tengah]], dan [[Asia Tenggara]], serta [[Australia]] dan [[Pasifik selatan]].
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It comprises six [[species]], five of which are [[Indigenous (ecology)|native]] to the [[neotropics]]. ''Vittaria isoetifolia'' is native to [[tropical Africa]] and islands of the southwestern [[Indian Ocean]].<ref name="crane1997">Edmund H. Crane. 1997. "A Revised Circumscription of the Genera of the Fern Family Vittariaceae". ''Systematic Botany'' '''22'''(3):509-517.</ref> ''Vittaria isoetifolia'' and ''Vittaria lineata'' are known, albeit rarely, in [[Gardening|cultivation]].<ref name="rhs">Anthony Huxley, Mark Griffiths, and Margot Levy (1992). ''The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening''. The Macmillan Press,Limited: London. The Stockton Press: New York. ISBN 978-0-333-47494-5 (set).</ref>
 
''Vittaria'' was [[Botanical name|named]] by [[James Edward Smith]] in 1793 <ref name="ipnivittaria">''Vittaria'' in International Plant Names Index. (see ''ExternalPranala linksluar'' below).</ref> in ''Mémoires de l'Académie Royale des Sciences (Turin)''.<ref name="smith1793">James Edward Smith. 1793. ''Mémoires de l'Académie Royale des Sciences (Turin)'' 5:413, pl. 9.</ref> The [[Genus#Generic name|generic name]] is [[Etymology|derived]] from the [[Latin]], ''vitta'', meaning "a band or ribbon".<ref name="quattrocchiIV">Umberto Quattrocchi. 2000. ''CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names'' volume IV, page ?. CRC Press: Boca Raton; New York; Washington,DC;, USA. London, UK. ISBN 978-0-8493-2673-8 (set). (see ''ExternalPranala linksluar'' below).</ref>
 
 
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Baris 38 ⟶ 37:
* ''[[Haplopteris doniana]]'' <small> [[Georg Heinrich Mettenius|Mettenius]] ex [[Georg Hans Emmo Wolfgang Hieronymus|Hieron.]] </small>
* ''[[Haplopteris elongata]]'' <small> [[Olof Swartz|Sw.]] </small>
* ''[[Haplopteris ensiformis]]'' <small> Sw. </small>
* ''[[Haplopteris flexuosa]]'' <small> Fée </small>
* ''[[Haplopteris forrestiana]]'' <small> Ching </small>
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* ''[[Haplopteris zosterifolia]]'' <small> [[Carl Ludwig Willdenow|Willdenow]] </small>
 
==Rujukan Referensi ==
{{reflist|refs=
<ref name=Christenhusz-2011>{{cite journal | first1=Maarten J. M. | last1=Christenhusz | first2=Xian-Chun | last2=Zhang | first3=Harald | last3=Schneider | title=A linear sequence of extant families and genera of lycophytes and ferns | journal=[[Phytotaxa]] | volume=19 | pages=7–54 | date=18 February 2011 | url=http://www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/content/2011/f/pt00019p054.pdf | issn=1179-3163 | access-date=2015-01-31 | archive-date=2019-11-03 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191103235803/https://www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/content/2011/f/pt00019p054.pdf | dead-url=no }}</ref>
}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.ipni.org/ipni/advPlantNameSearch.do?find_family=&find_genus=Vittaria&find_species=&find_infrafamily=&find_infragenus=&find_infraspecies=&find_authorAbbrev=&find_includePublicationAuthors=on&find_includePublicationAuthors=off&find_includeBasionymAuthors=on&find_includeBasionymAuthors=off&find_publicationTitle=&find_isAPNIRecord=on&find_isAPNIRecord=false&find_isGCIRecord=on&find_isGCIRecord=false&find_isIKRecord=on&find_isIKRecord=false&find_rankToReturn=all&output_format=normal&find_sortByFamily=on&find_sortByFamily=off&query_type=by_query&back_page=plantsearch ''Vittaria''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307222901/http://www.ipni.org/ipni/advPlantNameSearch.do?find_family=&find_genus=Vittaria&find_species=&find_infrafamily=&find_infragenus=&find_infraspecies=&find_authorAbbrev=&find_includePublicationAuthors=on&find_includePublicationAuthors=off&find_includeBasionymAuthors=on&find_includeBasionymAuthors=off&find_publicationTitle=&find_isAPNIRecord=on&find_isAPNIRecord=false&find_isGCIRecord=on&find_isGCIRecord=false&find_isIKRecord=on&find_isIKRecord=false&find_rankToReturn=all&output_format=normal&find_sortByFamily=on&find_sortByFamily=off&query_type=by_query&back_page=plantsearch |date=2016-03-07 }} <span style="color:green;">At:</span> [http://www.ipni.org/ipni/plantnamesearchpage.do Plant Names] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190305012538/http://www.ipni.org/ipni/plantnamesearchpage.do |date=2019-03-05 }} <span style="color:green;">At:</span> [http://www.ipni.org/ IPNI] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305021845/https://www.ipni.org/ik_blurb.html |date=2017-03-05 }}
* [http://www.crcpress.com/product/isbn/9780849326783 CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names: R-Z] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141019050035/http://www.crcpress.com/product/isbn/9780849326783 |date=2014-10-19 }} At: [http://www.crcpress.com/ecommerce_product/browse_book_categories.jsf?category=LIF02A Botany & Plant Science] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120507022043/http://www.crcpress.com/ecommerce_product/browse_book_categories.jsf?category=LIF02A |date=2012-05-07 }} At: [http://www.crcpress.com/ecommerce_product/browse_book_categories.jsf?category=LIF Life Science] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120512041756/http://www.crcpress.com/ecommerce_product/browse_book_categories.jsf?category=LIF |date=2012-05-12 }} At: [http://www.crcpress.com/ CRC Press] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200407041251/https://www.crcpress.com/ |date=2020-04-07 }}
* [http://www.theplantlist.org/ The Plant List] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190523171514/http://www.theplantlist.org/ |date=2019-05-23 }}
* [http://www.gutenberg.org/files/39534/39534-h/39534-h.htm#Vittaria Smith's original diagnosis of the genus online at Project Gutenberg] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211102192630/https://www.gutenberg.org/files/39534/39534-h/39534-h.htm#Vittaria |date=2021-11-02 }}
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[[CategoryKategori:Pteridaceae]]
[[CategoryKategori:Epifit]]