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| image = Image:harrier.gr7a.zd431.arp.jpg
| caption = A Harrier GR7A of 800 Naval Air Sqn, Royal Navy
| type = [[Vertical/Short Takeoff and Landing|V/STOL]] strike aircraft
| manufacturer = [[Hawker Siddeley]] <br /> [[McDonnell Douglas]]/[[British Aerospace]] <br /> [[Boeing]]/[[BAE Systems]]
| designer =
| first flight =
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| status =
| primary user = [[United States Marine Corps]]<ref name="harrier_org_uk">[http://www.harrier.org.uk/history/history_production.htm "Harrier Production"], Harrier.org.uk.</ref><!--Limit one (1) primary user (user with most aircraft). Top four users listed in 'primary user' and 'more users' fields based on number of their fleets. -->
| more users = [[Royal Air Force]] <br />[[Royal Navy]] <br />[[Spanish Navy]] <!-- Limit is three in 'more users' field, four total users with primary user. Please separate with <br/>.-->
| produced = <!--years in production, e.g. 1970-1999, if still in active use but no longer built-->
| number built =
| unit cost =
| developed from = [[Hawker P.1127|Hawker P.1127/Kestrel FGA.1]]
| variants with their own articles = [[Hawker Siddeley Harrier]] <br />[[BAE Sea Harrier]] <br />[[AV-8B Harrier II]] <br />[[BAE Harrier II]]
}}
 
'''Harrier Jump Jet''', secara resmi disebut sebagai "Harrier" atau informal sebagai "the Jump Jet", adalah pesawat yang dirancang militer Inggris [[turbofan | jet]] mampu [[Vertical/Short Takeoff and Landing]] (V/STOL) melalui dorong vector. Keluarga Harrier adalah hanya benar-benar sukses dari jenis dari sekian banyak desain yang muncul pada tahun 1960.
 
Ada empat versi utama dari keluarga Harrier: [[Hawker Siddeley Harrier]], [[BAE Sea harrier|British Aerospace Sea Harrier]], [[AV-8B Harrier II | Boeing / BAE Systems AV-8B Harrier II]] , dan [[Harrier II BAE | BAE Systems / Boeing Harrier II]]. Hawker Siddeley Harrier adalah versi generasi pertama dan juga dikenal sebagai AV-8A Harrier. Sea Harrier adalah sebuah pertahanan udara tempur angkatan laut. AV-8B dan BAE Harrier II adalah varian pesawat Harrier generasi kedua Amerika Serikat dan Inggris.
 
== Varian ==
=== Pre-Harrier prototype and evaluation aircraft ===
[[ImageBerkas:Hawker P. 1127 - NASA.jpg|thumbjmpl|The Hawker P.1127, predecessor of the Harrier]]
[[ImageBerkas:Harrierxv752.jpg|thumbjmpl|rightka|An RAF Harrier GR3 on display at Bletchley Park, England]]
 
{{Main|Hawker Siddeley P.1127}}
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* Hawker Siddeley Kestrel FGA.1 (1964)
 
=== RAF Harrier ===
{{Main|Hawker Siddeley Harrier}}
* Single-seater combat aircraft
** Harrier GR.1 (1966)
** Harrier GR.1/1A (1969)
** Harrier GR.3/3A
 
* Two-seater training aircraft
** Harrier T.2/2A (1970)
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** Harrier T.Mk 60
 
=== AV-8A Harrier (US, Spain, Thailand) ===
{{Main|Hawker Siddeley Harrier}}
* AV-8A Harrier/Harrier Mk.50 (USMC version, 1970)
* TAV-8A Harrier/Harrier Mk.54
* AV-8C Harrier
 
* AV-8S Matador/Harrier Mk.53 (for Spain, later [[Thailand]])
* AV-8S Matador/Harrier Mk.55 (second batch of AV-8S for Spain, later [[Thailand]])
* TAV-8S Matador/Harrier T.54 (for Spain, later [[Thailand]])
 
=== British Aerospace Sea Harrier ===
[[ImageBerkas:SeaHarriers FA2 in Persian Gulf.jpg|thumbjmpl|Royal Navy [[BAE Sea Harrier|Sea Harrier FA2FA2s]]s of [[801 Naval Air Squadron]] on the deck of [[HMS Illustrious (R06)|HMS ''Illustrious'']] in the Persian Gulf]]
[[ImageBerkas:Harrier AV-8A8B.jpegjpg|thumbjmpl|US Marine Corps AV-8B Harrier]]
 
{{Main|British Aerospace Sea Harrier}}
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* Sea Harrier FRS.51 (1983)
 
=== McDonnell Douglas-BAe/Boeing AV-8B Harrier II ===
{{Main|McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II}}
* AV-8B Harrier II (1983)
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* AV-8B Harrier II Plus (1992) (USMC, Spain, Italy)
 
=== BAe-McDonnell Douglas/BAE Systems Harrier II ===
{{Main|BAE Harrier II}}
* Harrier GR5/5A (1985)
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* Harrier T12
 
[[FileBerkas:baeBAe harrierHarrier gr9GR9 zg502ZG502 takeofflanding arp.jpg|thumbjmpl|rightka|[[RAF]] Harrier GR9 arrives at [[RIAT]] 2008]]
 
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Harrier Jump Jet family losses]]
* [[Aircraft in fiction#Harrier Jump Jet]]
[[ImageBerkas:Harrier operators.png|thumbjmpl|rightka|350px|Operators of the Harrier (all variants)]]
{{aircontent|
|related=
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}}
 
== Referensi ==
;Notes
{{reflist|1}}
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{{refbegin}}
* Cowan, Ed Charles W. ''Flypast 2''. Berkshire, Windsor, UK: Profile Publications Ltd, 1972. ISBN 0-85383-191-2.
* [http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200304/cmhansrd/cm040105/text/40105w06.htm#40105w06.html_sbhd8 "Hansard, Written Answers."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080409013614/http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200304/cmhansrd/vo040105/text/40105w06.htm#40105w06.html_sbhd8 |date=2008-04-09 }} ''House of Commons'', 5 January 2004.
* Jenkins, Dennis R. ''Boeing / BAe Harrier''. Plantation, FL: Specialty Press, 1998. ISBN 1-58007-014-0.
* Nordeen, Lon O. ''Harrier II, Validating V/STOL''. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 2006. ISBN 1-59114-536-8.
* [http://www.raf.mod.uk/rafcottesmore/harspec.html RAF Cottesmore Station Harrier Specifications] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081206070248/http://www.raf.mod.uk/rafcottesmore/harspec.html |date=2008-12-06 }}
{{refend}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons|Hawker Siddeley Harrier|Hawker Siddeley Harrier and its derivatives}}
* [http://www.harrier.org.uk Harrier history website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120712163700/http://www.harrier.org.uk/ |date=2012-07-12 }}
* [http://www.naval-history.net/F63braircraftlost.htm Harriers lost in the Falklands] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090602195545/http://www.naval-history.net/F63braircraftlost.htm |date=2009-06-02 }}
* [http://www.harrierlist.co.uk Up to date resource of all UK Harriers & Designations] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071103141702/http://www.harrierlist.co.uk/ |date=2007-11-03 }}
* [http://www.wingweb.co.uk/aircraft/Harrier_VTOL_Jump-Jet_part1.html Harrier development & service, 4 part series] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080828062011/http://www.wingweb.co.uk/aircraft/Harrier_VTOL_Jump-Jet_part1.html |date=2008-08-28 }}
* [http://www.photoboxgallery.com/MaritimeAviationNews Photographs of Harrier G R Mk 7 deployed aboard HMS Illustrious] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120215085053/http://www.photoboxgallery.com/MaritimeAviationNews |date=2012-02-15 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20010624171836/http://www.aeroplaneart.com.au/Images/JSJ_Hawker_Siddeley_1127.jpg A picture of the Hawker Kestrel ''XS688'' at the 1964 Farnborough Air Show]
* [http://www.rtptv.homestead.com/rtpharrier.html RTP-TV AeroSpace Show: Video of Harrier Hovering] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120722223846/http://www.rtptv.homestead.com/rtpharrier.html |date=2012-07-22 }}
 
{{Navbox
|name = Harrier variants
|title = Pesawat [[Harrier Jump Jet]]
 
|group1= Pendahulu
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