Hebrides Luar: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
{{redirect|Na h-Eileanan an Iar|konstituen parlementer|Na h-Eileanan an Iar (konstituen Parlemen Skotlandia)|and|Na h-Eileanan an Iar (konstituen Parlemen Britania Raya)}}
{{Infobox Scottish island
|Map = Outer Hebrides UK relief location map.jpg
|GridReference = NB426340
|coordinates = {{coord|57.76|-7.02|display=inline,title|region:GB_scale:500000}}
|celtic name = {{Audio|naheileanansiar.ogg|Na h-Eileanan Siar|help=no}}
|norse name =
|meaning of name = Kepulauan Barat
|area = {{convert|{{Scottish council populations|ARE=S12000013}}|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}<ref>{{United Kingdom district population citation|area}}</ref>
|area rank =
|highest elevation = [[Clisham]] {{convert|799|m|ft|abbr=on}}<ref name=Thom14>Thompson (1968) p. 14</ref>
|Population = {{Scottish council populations|POP=S12000013}}<ref name="population source">{{United Kingdom district population citation|Scotland}}</ref>
|population density = {{Scottish council populations|DEN=S12000013}} per km<sup>2</sup>
|population rank =
|main settlement = [[Stornoway]]
|local authority = {{lang|gd|[[Comhairle nan Eilean Siar]]}}
|references=
}}
'''Hebrides Luar''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|h|ɛ|b|r|ᵻ|d|iː|z}}), juga dikenal sebagai '''Kepulauan Barat''' ({{lang-gd|Na h-Eileanan Siar}} {{IPA-gd|nə ˈhelanən ˈʃiəɾ|}} atau ''{{lang|gd|Na h-Eileanan an Iar}}'' {{IPA-gd|nəˈhelanən əˈɲiəɾ|}}), ''{{lang|gd|Innse Gall}}'' ("kepulauan orang-orang asing") atau '''Long Isle''' atau juga '''Long Island''' ({{lang-gd|An t-Eilean Fada|links=no}}), adalah sebuah [[Kepulauan|rangkaian pulau]] yang terletak di lepas pantai barat dataran [[Skotlandia]].{{#tag:ref|Murray (1973) mencatat bahwa istilah "Western Isles" cenderung berarti "Hebrides Luar" sejak pembentukan [[Na h-Eileanan an Iar (konstituen Parlemen Britania Raya)|Na h-Eileanan an Iar]] atau konstituen parlementer Kepulauan Barat pada tahun 1918. Frasa ini juga dapat digunakan untuk merujuk kepada [[Hebrides]] pada umumnya. Murray juga menyatakan tentang istilah "Gneiss Islands"—merujuk kepada geologi yang berdasar—adalah nama lain yang digunakan untuk merujuk pada Hebrides Luar tetapi bahwa penggunaannya "terbatas pada buku".<ref>Murray (1973) hlm. 32.</ref>|group="Cat"}} Pulau-pulau ini pada dasarnya saling [[wikt:coextensive|menyatu]] dengan {{lang|gd|[[Comhairle nan Eilean Siar]]}}, satu dari 32 [[wilayah dewan Skotlandia|wilayah dewan bersatu Skotlandia]]. Mereka membentuk sebuah wilayah bernama [[Hebrides]], yang terpisah dari daratan Skotlandia dan dari [[Hebrides Dalam]] oleh perairan [[Minch]], [[Little Minch]] dan [[Laut Hebrides]]. [[Bahasa Gaelik Skotlandia]] adalah bahasa lisan utama yang digunakan, meskipun di beberapa daerah, para penutur bahasa Inggris membentuk mayoritas.
Sebagian besar wilayah pulau memiliki batuan dasar yang terbentuk dari batuan [[metamorfik]] kuno dengan iklim ringan dan samudera. Ke 15 pulau berpenghuni memiliki total jumlah penduduk sekitar 26.900{{Scottish council populations|POP=S12000013}}<ref name="population source"/> dan ada lebih dari 50 pulau tak berpenghuni yang besar. Dari [[Barra Head]] ke [[Butt of Lewis]] kira-kira mencapai {{convert|210|km|mi}}.
== Pulau yang berpenghuni ==
Baris 52 ⟶ 71:
!26,502
|}
== Catatan ==
{{reflist|group="Cat"}}
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
== Sumber ==
{{refbegin|30em}}
* Armit, Ian (1998) ''Scotland's Hidden History''. Tempus (in association with Historic Scotland). {{ISBN|0-7486-6067-4}}
* Ballin Smith, B. and Banks, I. (eds) (2002) ''In the Shadow of the Brochs, the Iron Age in Scotland''. Stroud. Tempus. {{ISBN|0-7524-2517-X}}
* Ballin Smith, Beverley; Taylor, Simon; Williams, Gareth (eds) (2007) ''West Over Sea: Studies in Scandinavian Sea-Borne Expansion and Settlement Before 1300''. Leiden. Koninklijke Brill. {{ISBN|978-90-04-15893-1}}
* Benvie, Neil (2004) ''Scotland's Wildlife''. London. Aurum Press. {{ISBN|1-85410-978-2}}
* Buxton, Ben (1995) ''Mingulay: An Island and Its People''. Edinburgh. Birlinn. {{ISBN|1-874744-24-6}}
* Downham, Clare (2007) ''Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014''. Edinburgh. Dunedin Academic Press. {{ISBN|978-1-903765-89-0}}
* Gillen, Con (2003) ''Geology and landscapes of Scotland''. Harpenden. Terra Publishing. {{ISBN|1-903544-09-2}}
* Gregory, Donald (1881) ''The History of the Western Highlands and Isles of Scotland 1493–1625.'' Edinburgh. Birlinn. 2008 reprint – originally published by Thomas D. Morrison. {{ISBN|1-904607-57-8}}
* Hanson, William S. "The Roman Presence: Brief Interludes", in Edwards, Kevin J. & Ralston, Ian B.M. (Eds) (2003) ''Scotland After the Ice Age: Environment, Archaeology and History, 8000 BC – AD 1000''. Edinburgh. Edinburgh University Press.
* Haswell-Smith, Hamish. (2004) ''The Scottish Islands''. Edinburgh. Canongate. {{ISBN|1-84195-454-3}}
* [[James Hunter (historian)|Hunter, James]] (2000) ''Last of the Free: A History of the Highlands and Islands of Scotland''. Edinburgh. Mainstream. {{ISBN|1-84018-376-4}}
* Keay, J. & Keay, J. (1994) ''[[Collins Encyclopaedia of Scotland]]''. London. HarperCollins. {{ISBN|0-00-255082-2}}
* {{cite web |author=Mac an Tàilleir, Iain |year=2003 |title=Ainmean-àite le buidheachas do dh' Iain Mac an Tailleir / Place-names collected by Iain Mac an Tailleir |url=http://www.parliament.scot/gd/visitandlearn/40900.aspx |website=The [[Scottish Parliament]] / Pàrlamaid na h-Alba |access-date=26 August 2012 |archive-date=2021-03-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210306142906/https://www.parliament.scot/gd/visitandlearn/40900.aspx |dead-url=yes }} {{cite web |title=A'Chleit – Butt of Lewis |url=http://www.parliament.scot/Gaelic/placenamesA-B.pdf |access-date=2018-04-16 |archive-date=2017-05-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517130051/http://www.parliament.scot/Gaelic/placenamesA-B.pdf |dead-url=yes }} {{cite web |title=Cabaan – Eyre |url=http://www.parliament.scot/Gaelic/placenamesC-E.pdf |access-date=2018-04-16 |archive-date=2020-10-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201013215200/http://www.parliament.scot/Gaelic/placenamesC-E.pdf |dead-url=yes }} {{cite web |title=Faddoch – Jura |url=http://www.parliament.scot/Gaelic/placenamesF-J.pdf |access-date=2018-04-16 |archive-date=2017-05-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517125330/http://www.parliament.scot/Gaelic/placenamesF-j.pdf |dead-url=yes }} {{cite web |title=Kallin – Ovie |url=http://www.parliament.scot/Gaelic/placenamesK-O.pdf |access-date=2018-04-16 |archive-date=2018-11-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116011540/http://www.parliament.scot/Gaelic/placenamesK-O.pdf |dead-url=yes }} {{cite web |title=Pabay – Yoker |url=http://www.parliament.scot/Gaelic/placenamesP-Z.pdf |access-date=2018-04-16 |archive-date=2016-05-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160526191311/http://www.parliament.scot/Gaelic/placenamesP-Z.pdf |dead-url=yes }}
* McKirdy, Alan Gordon, John & Crofts, Roger (2007) ''Land of Mountain and Flood: The Geology and Landforms of Scotland''. Edinburgh. Birlinn. {{ISBN|978-1-84158-357-0}}
* Maclean, Charles (1977) ''Island on the Edge of the World: the Story of St. Kilda''. Edinburgh. Canongate. {{ISBN|0-903937-41-7}}
* Malhotra, R. (1992) ''Anthropology of Development: Commemoration Volume in Honour of Professor I.P. Singh''. New Delhi. Mittal. {{ISBN|81-7099-328-8}}
* Li, Martin (2005) [https://books.google.com/books?id=SKvBKzuwuo8C&pg=RA2-PA509 ''Adventure Guide to Scotland'']. Hunter Publishing. Retrieved 19 May 2010.
* Miers, Mary (2008) ''The Western Seaboard: An Illustrated Architectural Guide.'' The Rutland Press. {{ISBN|978-1-873190-29-6}}
* {{cite book |authors=Murray, Sir John and Pullar, Laurence |year=1910 |title=Bathymetrical Survey of the Fresh-Water Lochs of Scotland, 1897–1909 |url=https://maps.nls.uk/bathymetric/index.html |location=Edinburgh |publisher=Challenger Office |website=National Library of Scotland |access-date=8 March 2018 |archive-date=2023-06-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610110442/https://maps.nls.uk/bathymetric/index.html |dead-url=no }}
* [[W. H. Murray|Murray, W.H.]] (1966) ''The Hebrides''. London. Heinemann.
* Murray, W.H. (1973) ''The Islands of Western Scotland: the Inner and Outer Hebrides.'' London. Eyre Methuen. {{ISBN|0-413-30380-2}}
* Ross, David (2005) ''Scotland – History of a Nation''. Lomond. {{ISBN|0-947782-58-3}}
* Rotary Club of Stornoway (1995) ''The Outer Hebrides Handbook and Guide''. Machynlleth. Kittiwake. {{ISBN|0-9511003-5-1}}
* Thompson, Francis (1968) ''Harris and Lewis, Outer Hebrides''. Newton Abbot. David & Charles. {{ISBN|0-7153-4260-6}}
* [[William J. Watson|Watson, W. J.]] (1994) ''The Celtic Place-Names of Scotland''. Edinburgh; Birlinn. {{ISBN|1-84158-323-5}}. First published 1926.
{{refend}}
== Pranala luar ==
{{
* {{dmoz|Regional/Europe/United_Kingdom/Scotland/Western_Isles|Western Isles}}
* [http://www.stornoway-portauthority.com/ Stornoway Port Authority] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230601154205/http://stornoway-portauthority.com/ |date=2023-06-01 }}
* [http://www.cne-siar.gov.uk/ Comhairle nan Eilean Siar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150102142340/http://www.cne-siar.gov.uk/ |date=2015-01-02 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070310150414/http://www.scrol.gov.uk/scrol/browser/profile.jsp?profile=Population&mainArea=Eilean+Siar&mainLevel=CouncilArea 2001 Census Results for the Outer Hebrides]
* [http://www.mactv.co.uk/ MacTV] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230607160946/https://www.mactv.co.uk/ |date=2023-06-07 }}
* [http://www.reefnet.co.uk/ Reefnet] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230528225346/https://reefnet.co.uk/ |date=2023-05-28 }}
* [http://www.hebrides.com/ Hebrides.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060406214800/http://www.hebrides.com/ |date=2006-04-06 }} Photographic website from ex-Eolas Sam Maynard
* [http://www.visithebrides.com/ www.visithebrides.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140123060124/http://www.visithebrides.com/ |date=2014-01-23 }} Western Isles Tourist Board site from Reefnet
* [http://www.virtualhebrides.com/ Virtual Hebrides.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200527040918/http://www.virtualhebrides.com/ |date=2020-05-27 }} Content from the VH, which went its own way and became Virtual Scotland.
* [http://www.hebrides.ca/ hebrides.ca] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125093400/https://hebrides.ca/ |date=2022-01-25 }} Home of the Quebec-Hebridean Scots who were cleared from Lewis to Quebec 1838–1920s
{{Prehistoric Western Isles}}
{{Hebrides}}
{{Islands of Scotland}}
{{Scotland subdivisions}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Kategori:Hebrides Luar| ]]
[[Kategori:Hebrides|.]]
[[Kategori:Kepulauan di Skotlandia]]
[[Kategori:Kepulauan di Samudera Atlantik]]
[[Kategori:Wilayah dewan di Skotlandia]]
[[Kategori:Daerah kekuasaan di Skotlandia]]
[[Kategori:Wilayah di Skotlandia]]
[[Kategori:Bekas koloni Norwegia]]
[[Kategori:Budaya Gaelik]]
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