Hafei: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
InternetArchiveBot (bicara | kontrib)
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.6
Added {{Not Indonesian}} tag (TW)
Tag: halaman dengan galat kutipan
 
(8 revisi perantara oleh 3 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{Not Indonesian|1=Inggris |date=Agustus 2023}}
{{Infobox company
| name = Harbin HF Automobile IndustryHafei GroupMotor Co., Ltd.<br/> 哈飞汽车
| logo = [[Berkas:Hafei logo.jpg]]
| caption = =
| type = [[SubsidiaryAnak perusahaan]]
| genre = =
| fate = Digabung menjadi [[Changan =Ford]]
| predecessor = =
| foundation = 1980 <ref name="hafei1">{{cite web|title=历史长廊 1980-1985年|url=http://hafeiauto.com.cn/sub0101-5.php?type_id=10 |access-date=2022-06-20|publisher=Hafei|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130310111244/http://hafeiauto.com.cn/sub0101-5.php?type_id=10 |archive-date=2013-03-10}}</ref>
| successor =
| founder = =
| foundation = 1950
| defunct = {{End =date|2015}}
| founder =
| location_city = [[HarbinHeilongjiang]]
| defunct =
| location_city = [[Harbin]]
| location_country = [[China]]
| location = =[[Harbin]]
| locations = =c
| area_served = =
| key_people = =
| industry = [[AutomotiveOtomotif]]
| products = [[MotorKendaraan vehiclesbermotor]]
| services = =
| revenue = =
| operating_income =
| net_income = =
| aum = =
| assets = =
| equity = =
| owner = =
| num_employees = =
| parent = [[Chang'an Automobile Group]]
| divisions = =
| subsid = =
| homepage = [https://web.archive.org/web/20050716004438/http://www.hafeiauto.com.cn/ Hafei]
| footnotes = =
| intl = =
}}
 
'''Hafei''', resminya adalah '''Harbin HF Automobile Industry Group Co Ltd'''<ref name=about>{{cite web|title=Brief Introduction to HF Automobile Group|url=http://www.hafeiauto.com.cn/skin/hafei/en-index.htm|publisher=Hafei|accessdate=2007-10-28|archive-date=2007-10-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071028015544/http://www.hafeiauto.com.cn/skin/hafei/en-index.htm|publisherdead-url=Hafei|accessdate=2007-10-28unfit}}</ref> ({{zh|s=哈飞汽车}}), adalah perusahaan Tiongkok yang divisinya memproduksi berbagai macam mesin kendaraan bermotor, sedan, MPV, truk kecil dan van untuk kebutuhan komersial. Divisinya antara lain Hafei Motor Co Ltd<ref>{{cite web|title=Hafei Motor Co., Ltd.|url=http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=5503860|publisher=BusinessWeek|accessdate=2012-01-31|archive-date=2012-09-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120928112644/http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=5503860|dead-url=no}}</ref> dan Harbin Dongan Auto Engine Co. (produsen mesin) ({{SSE|600178}}), terdaftar di [[Bursa Saham Shanghai]].<ref name="reuters">{{cite web|title=Dongfeng Motor eyes Hafei and engine maker-sources|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2008/01/25/dongfeng-acquisition-idUSSHA12402820080125|publisher=Reuters|accessdate=2008-01-25|archive-date=2012-11-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121114190416/http://www.reuters.com/article/2008/01/25/dongfeng-acquisition-idUSSHA12402820080125|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Tahun 2009, perusahaan ini dibeli oleh [[Chang'an Automobile Group]].<ref name="xin"/>
 
==History==
[[File:Chinacar.JPG|thumb|right|Hafei centre in Chile]]
Hafei was formerly owned by [[Aviation Industry Corporation of China]].<ref name="reuters2">{{cite news|title=Changan Auto claims China's No.3 spot with AVIC deal|date=10 November 2009 |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/changan-avic-idUSSHA28311020091110|access-date=2009-11-10|work=Reuters}}</ref> The earliest Hafei products were [[Suzuki Carry]]-based [[microvan]]s and trucks sold under the '''Songhuajiang''' brand, named after the [[Songhua River]], but by 2002 they were sold directly under the Hafei brand. Their vehicles have always carried the "HFJ" identity code, no matter the brand.<ref name="WOC">{{cite book | title = World of Cars 2006·2007 | publisher = Media Connection Sp. z o.o. | location = Warsaw, Poland | page = 234 | year = 2006 }}</ref>
 
As of 2009, the company had exported products to a total of 40 nations.<ref>{{cite news|last=Weiwei|first=Wang|date=31 August 2007|title=Domestic auto makers foray into overseas market|publisher=China Economic Net|url=http://en.ce.cn/Insight/200708/31/t20070831_12750349.shtml|access-date=2009-08-06|archive-date=2011-09-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927105618/http://en.ce.cn/Insight/200708/31/t20070831_12750349.shtml|url-status=dead}}</ref>
 
In 2009 the [[Chang'an Automobile Group]] purchased most Hafei-related assets<ref name="reuters2" /> prompted by a [[China|Chinese State]] policy aimed at consolidating the domestic automobile manufacturing industry.<ref name="xin">{{cite web|title=New policy to encourage China's carmaker consolidation|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/china/2010-02/22/c_13182876.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100225144654/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/china/2010-02/22/c_13182876.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=February 25, 2010|access-date=2010-02-22|publisher=Xinhua}}</ref>
 
In 2015, Changan announced it would discontinue all Hafei production and convert existing lines to serve [[Changan Ford]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=BrandHafei Car SalesHafei Market Sales|date=2015-03-08|title=Hafei Auto China Sales Figures|url=https://carsalesbase.com/china-hafei/|access-date=2021-09-17|website=carsalesbase.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="autonews.gasgoo.com"/><ref name="eworksglobal.com"/>
 
==Production bases==
Hafei has production facilities in Northern China.<ref>{{cite web|title=Another China Merger? Dongfeng May Acquire Hafei|url=http://www.insideline.com/dongfeng/another-china-merger-dongfeng-may-acquire-hafei.html|publisher=Inside Line|access-date=2008-01-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930153832/http://www.insideline.com/dongfeng/another-china-merger-dongfeng-may-acquire-hafei.html|archive-date=30 September 2011}}</ref>
 
==Historical Models==
 
Hafei produced small cars and MPVs in addition to small trucks and commercial vans. These so-called [[microvan|mini vehicles]] made up the majority of the Hafei model line. Many Hafei consumer offerings were designed by [[Pininfarina]].
 
===Model list===
*[[Hafei Baili|Baili]], a small city car
*[[Hafei Lobo|Lobo]], a small city car, [[Pininfarina]]-designed<ref name=SGhafei/>
*[[Hafei Zhongyi|Zhongyi]], [[Pininfarina]]-designed<ref name=SGhafei>{{cite web|title=About Hafei China|url=http://www.hafei.com.sg/abouthafeichina.php|publisher=Hafei Singapore|access-date=2012-01-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110111085324/http://www.hafei.com.sg/abouthafeichina.php|archive-date=11 January 2011}}</ref>
*[[Hafei Zhongyi V5|Zhongyi V5]], a microvan based on the Chana Star 5
*[[Hafei Junyi|Junyi]], a microvan based on the Chana Star S460, first new product after its acquisition by Chang'an.<ref name="hafei2">{{cite web|title=历史长廊 2009年至今|url=http://hafeiauto.com.cn/sub0101-5.php?type_id=15 |access-date=2022-06-20|publisher=Hafei|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130310111301/http://hafeiauto.com.cn/sub0101-5.php?type_id=15 |archive-date=2013-03-10}}</ref>
*[[Hafei Ruiyi|Ruiyi]], a mini pickup based on the Hafei Zhongyi
*[[Hafei Minyi|Minyi]], (Xinminyi/Luzun-Xiaobawang) a microvan and pickup
*[[Hafei Luzun-Dabawang|Luzun-Dabawang]], a microvan
*[[Hafei Xiaobawang|Xiaobawang]], a microvan
*[[Hafei Saibao III|Saibao III]], [[Pininfarina]]-designed compact sedan
** The [[Coda (electric car)|Coda Sedan]] [[electric car]] from [[Coda Automotive]] used the Saibao III body with different front and rear [[Fascia (car)|fascias]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://chinaautoweb.com/2010/10/hafei-saibao-ev-the-first-chinese-made-car-to-be-sold-in-the-u-s/ |title=Hafei Saibao EV: The First Chinese-made Car to Be Sold in the U.S.? |publisher=ChinaAutoWeb |access-date=2010-10-15}}</ref> This variant may have been available in parts of China c. 2013.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hafeiauto.com.cn/en/sub3-1-1.php?id=24 |title=Saibao Electric Motor Car |publisher=Hafei Motor Co. Ltd. |access-date=2013-01-29 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131215023046/http://www.hafeiauto.com.cn/en/sub3-1-1.php?id=24 |archive-date=2013-12-15 }}</ref>
*[[Hafei Saibao V|Saibao V]], [[Pininfarina]]-designed compact to midsize sedan
*[[Hafei Saima|Saima]], a license-built [[Mitsubishi Dingo]] is a small city car added to the Hafei product line in April 2001.<ref name=WOC/><ref>{{cite web|title=Hafei believes it can sell 270,000 motors in 08|url=http://www.chinacartimes.com/2008/01/09/hafei-believes-it-can-sell-270000-motors-in-08/|publisher=China Car Times|access-date=2008-01-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120926031813/http://www.chinacartimes.com/2008/01/09/hafei-believes-it-can-sell-270000-motors-in-08/|archive-date=26 September 2012}}</ref>
*[[Hafei Songhuajiang]] HFJ6350 ({{lang|zh|松花江}}), a license-built rebadged eighth generation [[Suzuki Carry]], This model had wide popularity in China during the 1990s.
*Hafei Songhuajiang HFJ7080D/HFJ7130, a sedan rebadged from the Yulon Sunny 303. Assembling took place between 1992 and 1993 and was fitted with a 1.3 litre Mitsubishi engine.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://chinacarhistory.com/2020/06/10/yulon-involved-in-the-mainland-china-car-history/#more-8049|title=Yulon involved in the 'Mainland' China Car History|date=10 June 2020 }}</ref>
 
===Gallery===
<gallery widths="200" heights="120">
File:Hafei Baili HJF7090 01 China 2016-04-08.jpg|Hafei Baili
File:2008 Hafei Lobo (front).jpg|Hafei Lobo
File:Hafei Zhongyi HFJ 6376.jpg|Hafei Zhongyi
File:Hafei Ruiyi (front quarter).jpg|Hafei Ruiyi
File:Hafei Zhongyi V5 001.jpg|Hafei Zhongyi V5
File:Hafei Minyi M408.jpg|Hafei Minyi M408
File:2008 Hafei Minyi, front 8.5.18.jpg |Hafei Minyi
File:2013 Hafei Xin-Minyi, front 8.3.18.jpg |Hafei Xin-Minyi (Second generation Minyi)
File:Hafei Luzun Dabawang.jpg|Hafei Dabawang (Luzun-Dabawang)
File:2012 Hafei Luzun-Xiaobawang (Minyi), front 8.8.18.jpg|Hafei Xiaobawang (Luzun-Xiaobawang)
File:Hafei Saibao III 01 China 2016-04-08.jpg|Hafei Saibao III
File:Hafei Saibao V 01 China 2019-03-17.jpg|Hafei Saibao V
File:Hafei Saima facelift II China 2015-04-18.jpg|Hafei Saima facelift
</gallery>
 
{{clear}}
 
== Referensi ==