Bahasa Tigrinya: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox language
|name=Tigrinya
|nativename={{script|Ethi|ትግርኛl love you tiginya }}<br/>''tigriññā''
|pronunciation={{IPA|/tɨɡrɨɲa/}}
|states=[[Eritrea]], [[Ethiopia]]
|region=[[Eritrea]], [[Tigray Region]]
|speakers={{sigfig|6.915|2}} juta
|date=Sensus 2006 – 2007
|ref=e18
|familycolor=Afro-Asiatic
|fam2=[[Rumpun bahasa Semit|Semit]]
|fam3=[[South Semitic languages|South Semitic]]
|fam4=[[Ethiopian Semitic languages|Ethiopian Semitic]]
|fam5=North Ethiopian Semitic
|script=Tigrinya alphabet ([[Ge'ez script]])
|nation=[[Eritrea]], [[Ethiopia]]
|iso1=ti
|iso2=tir
|iso3=tir
|glotto=tigr1271
|glottorefname=Tigrigna
|notice=IPA
}}
'''Bahasa Tigrinya''' atau '''Tigrigna''' ({{IPAc-en|t|ɪ|ˈ|ɡ|r|iː|n|j|ə}})<ref>Laurie Bauer, 2007, ''The Linguistics Student’s Handbook'', Edinburgh</ref> ({{script|T|ትግርኛ ''Tigriññā''}}), ialah bahasa Semit dengan kemungkinan 6,8 juta penutur di [[Eritrea]] dan [[Ethiopia]].
== Abjad Tigrinya ==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+'''Sistem tulisan Tigrinya'''
|-valign=top
! !!ä!!u!!i!!a!!e!!(ə)!!o!!wä!!wi!!wa!!we!!wə
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|h}}
|style="background:gray"|ሀ||ሁ||ሂ||ሃ||ሄ||ህ||ሆ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|l}}
|ለ||ሉ||ሊ||ላ||ሌ||ል||ሎ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|ḥ}}
|style="background:gray"|ሐ||ሑ||ሒ||ሓ||ሔ||ሕ||ሖ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|m}}
|መ||ሙ||ሚ||ማ||ሜ||ም||ሞ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|ś}}
|style="background:gray"|ሠ||style="background:gray"|ሡ||style="background:gray"|ሢ||style="background:gray"|ሣ||style="background:gray"|ሤ||style="background:gray"|ሥ||style="background:gray"|ሦ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|r}}
|ረ||ሩ||ሪ||ራ||ሬ||ር||ሮ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|s}}
|ሰ||ሱ||ሲ||ሳ||ሴ||ስ||ሶ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|š}}
|ሸ||ሹ||ሺ||ሻ||ሼ||ሽ||ሾ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|ḳ}}
|ቀ||ቁ||ቂ||ቃ||ቄ||ቅ||ቆ||ቈ||ቊ||ቋ||ቌ||ቍ
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{IPA|ḳʰ}}
|ቐ||ቑ||ቒ||ቓ||ቔ||ቕ||ቖ||ቘ||ቚ||ቛ||ቜ||ቝ
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|b}}
|በ||ቡ||ቢ||ባ||ቤ||ብ||ቦ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|v}}
|ቨ||ቩ||ቪ||ቫ||ቬ||ቭ||ቮ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|t}}
|ተ||ቱ||ቲ||ታ||ቴ||ት||ቶ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|č}}
|ቸ||ቹ||ቺ||ቻ||ቼ||ች||ቾ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|ḫ}}
|style="background:gray"|ኀ||ኁ||ኂ||ኃ||ኄ||ኅ||ኆ||ኈ||ኊ||ኋ||ኌ||ኍ
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|n}}
|ነ||ኑ||ኒ||ና||ኔ||ን||ኖ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|ñ}}
|ኘ||ኙ||ኚ||ኛ||ኜ||ኝ||ኞ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|ʾ}}
|style="background:gray"|አ||ኡ||ኢ||ኣ||ኤ||እ||ኦ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|k}}
|ከ||ኩ||ኪ||ካ||ኬ||ክ||ኮ||ኰ||ኲ||ኳ||ኴ||ኵ
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|x}}
|ኸ||ኹ||ኺ||ኻ||ኼ||ኽ||ኾ||ዀ||ዂ||ዃ||ዄ||ዅ
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|w}}
|ወ||ዉ||ዊ||ዋ||ዌ||ው||ዎ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|ʿ}}
|style="background:gray"|ዐ||ዑ||ዒ||ዓ||ዔ||ዕ||ዖ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|z}}
|ዘ||ዙ||ዚ||ዛ||ዜ||ዝ||ዞ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|ž}}
|ዠ||ዡ||ዢ||ዣ||ዤ||ዥ||ዦ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|y}}
|የ||ዩ||ዪ||ያ||ዬ||ይ||ዮ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|d}}
|ደ||ዱ||ዲ||ዳ||ዴ||ድ||ዶ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|ǧ}}
|ጀ||ጁ||ጂ||ጃ||ጄ||ጅ||ጆ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|g}}
|ገ||ጉ||ጊ||ጋ||ጌ||ግ||ጎ||ጐ||ጒ||ጓ||ጔ||ጕ
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|ṭ}}
|ጠ||ጡ||ጢ||ጣ||ጤ||ጥ||ጦ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|č̣}}
|ጨ||ጩ||ጪ||ጫ||ጬ||ጭ||ጮ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|p̣}}
|ጰ||ጱ||ጲ||ጳ||ጴ||ጵ||ጶ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|ṣ}}
|ጸ||ጹ||ጺ||ጻ||ጼ||ጽ||ጾ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|ṣ́}}
|style="background:gray"|ፀ||style="background:gray"|ፁ||style="background:gray"|ፂ||style="background:gray"|ፃ||style="background:gray"|ፄ||style="background:gray"|ፅ||style="background:gray"|ፆ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|f}}
|ፈ||ፉ||ፊ||ፋ||ፌ||ፍ||ፎ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|
|-style="font-size:2em"
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{transl|sem|p}}
|ፐ||ፑ||ፒ||ፓ||ፔ||ፕ||ፖ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"|
|-
! !!ä!!u!!i!!a!!e!!(ə)!!o!!wä!!wi!!wa!!we!!wə
|}
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
== Bibliography ==
* Amanuel Sahle (1998) ''Säwasäsǝw Tǝgrǝñña bǝsäfiḥ''. Lawrencevill, NJ, USA: Red Sea Press. ISBN 1-56902-096-5
* Dan'el Täxlu Räda (1996, Eth. Cal.) ''Zäbänawi säwasəw kʷ'ankʷ'a Təgrəñña''. Mäx'älä
* Rehman, Abdel. English Tigrigna Dictionary: A Dictionary of the Tigrinya Language: (Asmara) Simon Wallenberg Press. Introduction Pages to the Tigrinya Language ISBN 1-84356-006-2
* Eritrean People's Liberation Front (1985) ''Dictionary, English-Tigrigna-Arabic''. Rome: EPLF.
* ----- (1986) ''Dictionary, Tigrigna-English, mesgebe qalat tigrinya englizenya''. Rome: EPLF.
* Kane, Thomas L. (2000) ''Tigrinya-English Dictionary'' (2 vols). Springfield, VA: Dunwoody Press. ISBN 1-881265-68-4
* [[Wolf Leslau|Leslau, Wolf]] (1941) ''Documents tigrigna: grammaire et textes''. Paris: Libraire C. Klincksieck.
* Mason, John (Ed.) (1996) ''Säwasǝw Tǝgrǝñña, Tigrinya Grammar''. Lawrenceville, NJ, USA: Red Sea Press. ISBN 0-932415-20-2 (ISBN 0-932415-21-0, paperback)
* Praetorius, F. (1871) ''Grammatik der Tigriñasprache in Abessinien''. Halle. ISBN 3-487-05191-5 (1974 reprint)
* Täxästä Täxlä et al. (1989, Eth. Cal.) ''Mäzgäbä k'alat Təgrəñña bə-Təgrəñña''. Addis Ababa: Nəgd matämiya dərəǧǧət.
* [[Edward Ullendorff|Ullendorff, E.]] (1985) ''A Tigrinya Chrestomathy''. Stuttgart: F. Steiner. ISBN 3-515-04314-4
* Ze'im Girma (1983) ''Lǝsanä Ag’azi''. Asmara: Government Printing Press.
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[[Kategori:Rumpun bahasa Semit]]
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