Raphael Lemkin: Perbedaan antara revisi

|image =Raphael Lemkin, Photograph 6.jpg

'''Raphael Lemkin''', {{lang-pl|Rafał Lemkin}} (24 Juni 1900 – 28 Agustus 1959) adalah seorang pengacara berketurunan [[Polandia]]-[[Yahudi]] yang dikenal sebagai pencetus istilah ''[[genosida]]''. Ia mencetuskan istilah ini pada tahun 1943 atau 1944 dari kata ''[[genos]]'' (dalam [[bahasa Yunani]] berartuberarti keluarga, suku, atau ras) dan ''-cidecaedere'' (dalam bahasa [[Latin]] berarti pembunuhan).{{sfn|Ishay|2008}}{{sfn|Jenkins|2008|p=140}}<ref name="cnn">{{Citation |last=Hyde |first=Jennifer |title=Polish Jew gave his life defining, fighting genocide |url=http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/europe/11/13/sbm.lemkin.profile/index.html |publisher=[[CNN]] |date=2008-12-02 |accessdate=2008-12-02}}</ref><ref name="USHMMWhatis?">{{cite web|url=https://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10007043|title=What is Genocide?|work=Holocaust Encyclopedia|publisher=United States Holocaust Memorial Museum,|quote=In 1944, Polish Jewish lawyer Raphael Lemkin coined the term "genocide" in a book documenting Nazi policies of systematically destroying national and ethnic groups, including the mass murder of European Jews|accessdate=7 February 2017}}</ref> Selain itu, ia juga merupakan perumus [[Konvensi Genosida]]. Ia menyajikan rumusan tersebut di hadapan beberapa negara dalam upaya untuk meyakinkan mereka agar mereka mau mensponsori resolusi tersebut. Dengan dukungan dari [[Amerika Serikat]], resolusi ini ditunjukkan di hadapan [[Majelis Umum Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa]] untuk dipertimbangkan. Konvensi Genosida pun pada akhirnya ditetapkan oleh majelis pada tanggal 9 Desember 1948.<ref name=cisn>{{cite journal |last=Winter |first=Jay |authorlink= |title=Citation The Genesis Of Genocide |journal=MHQ: The Quarterly Journal of Military History |volume=29 |issue=3 |page= 19 |publisher=History.Net |location=Vienna, Virginia |year=2017 }}</ref>

* {{Citation |last=Ishay |first=Micheline R. |title=The History of Human Rights: From Ancient Times to the Globalization Era |publisher=Berkeley (CA): University of California Press |year=2008|ref=harv}}

* {{cite book|last=Jenkins |first=Bruce |year=2008 |title=The Lost History of Christianity: The Thousand-Year Golden Age of the Church in the Middle East, Africa, and Asia—and How It Died |url=https://archive.org/details/losthistoryofchr00jenk |location=New York |publisher=HarperOne |isbn=978-0-06-147280-0 |ref=harv}}

* {{Citation |first=Marek |last=Kornat |contribution=Rafal Lemkin's Formative Years and the Beginning of International Career in Inter-war Poland (1918-1939) |title=Rafał Lemkin: a Hero of Humankind |year=2010 |isbn=978-83-89607-85-0 |editor-first=Praca |editor-last=Zbiorowa |ref=harv |publisher=Polski Instytut Spraw Miedzynarodowych}}

* {{cite book |last=Power |first=Samantha | authorlink =Samantha Power|title=A Problem from Hell: America and the Age of Genocide |url=https://archive.org/details/problemfromhella00powe_0 |publisher=Basic Books |year=2002 |isbn=0-465-06150-8 |ref=harv}}

* {{cite book | title=The Origins of Genocide: Raphael Lemkin as a Historian of Mass Violence |first=Dominik |last=Schaller |first2=Jürgen |last2=Zimmerer|location=London |publisher=Routledge |year=2009 |ref=harv |isbn=9780415480260}}

* {{cite journal |last=Szawłowski |first=Ryszard |title=Diplomatic File: Raphael Lemkin (1900–1959) – The Polish Lawyer Who Created the Concept of ‘Genocide’ |journal=Polish Quarterly of International Affairs |issue=2 |year=2005 |pages=98–133 |ref=harv}}

[[Kategori:Yahudi -Polandia]]