Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{| class="infobox"
{{Infobox_President
|+<big>''' name = Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson'''</big>
|-
| image =Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson, September 2011 (cropped).jpeg
| style="background:#efefef; text-align:center;" colspan=2 | [[Image:ogrimsson.jpg]]
| nationality =[[Islandia]]
|-
| order = [[Presiden Islandia]] Keke-5
| '''Posisi'''
| primeminister = [[Davíð Oddsson]]<br />[[Halldór Ásgrímsson]]<br />[[Geir Haarde]]<br />[[Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir]]
| Presiden Islandia Ke-5
| term_start = [[1 Agustus]] [[1996]] &ndash;
|-
| term_end =[[1 Agustus]] [[2016]]
| '''Mulai Menjabat'''
| predecessor = [[Vigdís Finnbogadóttir]]
| [[1 Agustus]] [[1996]] &ndash;
| successor = [[Guðni Thorlacius Jóhannesson]]
|-
| office2 = [[Menteri Keuangan (Islandia)|Menteri Keuangan]]
| '''Didahului'''
| term_start2 = [[28 September]] [[1988]]
| [[Vigdís Finnbogadóttir]]
| term_end2 = [[30 April]] [[1991]]
|-
| predecessor2 = [[Jón Baldvin Hannibalsson]]
| '''Tanggal Lahir'''
| successor2 = [[Friðrik Sophusson]]
| [[14 Mei]] [[1943]]
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1943|5|14|df=y}}
|-
| birth_place = [[Ísafjörður]], [[Islandia]]
| '''[[List of political parties in Iceland|Political party]]'''
| party = [[Independen (politikus)|Independen]] sebelumnya [[Aliansia Rakyat (Islandia)|Aliansi Rakyat]]
| N/A (the president is not supposed<br> to be affiliated with a political party)
| religion = [[Lutheran]]
|-
| spouse = [[Dorrit Moussaieff]]
| '''Profesi'''
| Children = Guðrún and Svanhildur Ólafsdóttir
| Mantan [[Profesor]],<br> [[Menteri Keuangan]],<br> dan [[Anggota Parlemen]]
| residence = [[Bessastaðir]], [[Álftanes]]
|-
| alma_mater = [[Universitas Manchester]]<br />[[Universitas Islandia]]
| '''Isteri'''
| profession = [[Professor]]<br />[[Politikus]]
| [[Dorrit Moussaieff]]
[[de:| signature = Signature of Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson]].png
|}}
'''Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson''' (lahir{{Audio-IPA|Is-Olafur [[14ragnar Mei]]grimsson.oga|ˈou:lavʏr [[1943]]ˈraknar diˈkrimsɔn}}) ({{lahirmati|[[Ísafjörður]], [[Islandia]]|14|5|1943}}) adalah [[Presiden Islandia|Presiden]] kelima[[Islandia]] padakelima yang saat ini sedang menjabat, dari [[1996]] hingga sekarang-[[2016]]. Ia terpilih dalam pemilihan awal pada tahun [[2000]] dan [[Pemilihan Presiden Islandia, 2004|menang kembali]] dalam pemilu tahap ketiga pada tahun [[2004]].
 
Periode [[1962]] hingga [[1970]], ia studi [[ekonomi]] dan [[pengetahuan politik]] di [[University of Manchester]]. Ia merupakan profesor ilmu politik di [[Universitas Islandia]], menjabat sebagai anggota Alþingi. Ia juga menjadi MenKeu (1988–1991) dan ketua [[Aliansi Rakyat (Islandia)|Aliansi Rakyat]] yang beraliran kiri (1987–1995).
'''Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson''' (lahir [[14 Mei]] [[1943]] di [[Ísafjörður]], [[Islandia]]) adalah [[Presiden Islandia kelima]] pada [[1996]] hingga sekarang. Ia terpilih dalam pemilihan awal pada tahun [[2000]] dan menang dalam pemilu tahap ketiga pada [[2004]].
 
Ia menikah dengan [[Guðrún Katrín Þorbergsdóttir]] pada tahun [[1974]], yang melahirkan sepasang puteri kembar pada tahun erikutnya. Guðrún Katrín amat terkenal di Islandia, dan tak diragukan lagi, perbawanya membuat suaminya dipilih; ia mempesonakan [[bangsa Islandia]] dari awal kampanye. Kematiannya akibat [[leukaemia]] pada tahun [[1998]] mengejutkan bangsa dan keluarganya.
<!-- From [[1962]] to [[1970]], he studied [[economics]] and [[political science]] at the [[University of Manchester]]. He was a professor at the [[University of Iceland]] for [[political science]], served as Member of [[Althing]], was Minister of Finance (1988&ndash;1991) and served as chairman of the left [[People's Alliance (Iceland)|People's Alliance]] (1987&ndash;1995).
 
Ólafur menikah kembali dengan [[Dorrit Moussaieff]] yang telah bertunangan sejak bulan [[Mei]] [[2000]]. Ini terjadi pada UlTah ke-60 Ólafur, dalam upacara pribadi di kediaman kepresidenan.
He married [[Guðrún Katrín Þorbergsdóttir]] in [[1974]], who gave birth to twin daughters the following year. Guðrún Katrín was very popular in Iceland, and her charisma is without a doubt one of the main reasons her husband was elected; she charmed the nation right from the start of their campaign. Her death from [[leukaemia]] in [[1998]] was a shock to the nation and her family.
 
Ia merupakan presiden pertama yang menggunakan hak yang diberikan dalam [[Konstitusi Islandia]] pasal XXVI untuk memveto hukum dari [[Alþingi]], di mana hukum yang bersangkutan akan diajukan dalam referendum nasional Ia melakukan hal itu pada tanggal [[2 Juni]] [[2004]] atas hukum media massa. Keputusannya tetap kontroversial dengan politikus dan sarjana hukum. Beberapa orang menganggap veto itu merupakan "serangan" pada [[Althingi]] dan [[kedaulatan parlemen]] dan para [[pengacara]] memperdebatkan apakah pasal XXVI itu sah. Tidak pernah referendum nasional diselenggarkan tentang hukum media massa kontroversial sementara pemerintah menarik hukum sebelum referendum diselenggarakan.
Ólafur's second marriage was to [[Dorrit Moussaieff]] to whom he had been engaged since May [[2000]]. This took place on his 60th birthday [[14 May]] [[2003]] in a private ceremony held at the presidential residence.
 
Dalam [[pemilihan presiden Islandia 2004|Pilpres 2004]], Ólafur terpilih kembali dengan suara 67,5% (menurun dari lebih dari 95% dalam satu-satunya waktu lain ketika pemerintahan yang sedang menjabat digugat)); pemilihan tersebut juga memperlihatkan catatan jumlah surat suara yang kosong sekitar 21,2% dan khususnya serendah 63% (biasanya 80-90%), yang ditafsirkan tak sepakat dengan keputusan pemerintah untuk tidak menandatangani hukum media massa. Sejak saat itu, masalah amendemen konstitusi untuk mencabut hak veto presiden diangkat oleh [[Partai Kemerdekaan Islandia|Partai Kemerdekaan]]. Beberapa pihak juga menginginkan dihentikannya hak tersebut oleh rakyat, yang kemudian dapat mengharuskan referendum diselenggarakan secara dengan - sebagai contoh - mengumpulkan sejumlah tanda tangan.
[[Image:bessastadir_clintons.jpg|thumb|left|200px|[[Hillary Clinton|Hillary]] and [[Bill Clinton]] with Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson and [[Dorrit Moussaieff]] at Bessastaðir]]
 
He is the first president to use the authorization given in the 26th article of the [[Icelandic constitution]] to veto a law from [[Alþingi]], in which case the law in question would be put to a national referendum. He did that on [[June 2]], [[2004]] to a law about the mass media. His decision remains controversial with politicians and legal scholars alike. Some consider the veto as "an attack" on Alþingi and [[parliamentary sovereignty]] and lawyers debate whether article 26 is actually valid. No national referendum was ever held about the controversial media law as the government withdrew the law before a referendum could be held.
 
In the [[Icelandic presidential election 2004|2004 presidential elections]], Ólafur was re-elected with 67.5 per cent of the votes cast (down from over 95% in the only other time an incumbent has been contested), but that election also saw a record number of empty ballots of 21.2 per cent and exceptionally low turnout of 63% (usually 80-90%), both of which has been interpreted as dissent with the president's decision to not sign the media law. Since then, the issue of a constitutional amendment to revoke the veto power of the president has been raised by the [[Independence Party (Iceland)|Independence Party]]. Some have also wanted to rest that power with the people themselves, who could then force referendums to be held on laws by &ndash; for instance &ndash; collecting a certain number of signatures. -->
 
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{{succession box | before=[[Vigdís Finnbogadóttir]] | title=[[Presiden Islandia]] | years=1996&ndash;1996–2016 | after=&mdash;[[Guðni Thorlacius Jóhannesson]]}}
{{succession box|before=[[Jón Baldvin Hannibalsson]]|title=[[Menteri Keuangan (Islandia)|Menteri Keuangan]]|after=[[Friðrik Sophusson]]|years=1988-1991}}
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