Mahmud Khalil Al-Hussary: Perbedaan antara revisi

{{Infobox religious biography|religion=[[Islam]]|honorific_prefix=Syaikh|image=Hussary.jpg|name=Mahmud Khalil al-Hussary|native_name=ٱلشِـيـْخ محمُود خَلِيـْل الْحُصـري|known_for={{bulleted list|Bacaan [[al-Qur'an]]<ref name = "obeydobeyd6"/><ref name="recite"/><ref name="tsoeb"/>|Tokoh pertama yang merekam al-Qur'an dengan bermacam-macam gaya bacaan<ref name = "obeydobeyd6"/><ref name="daughterdaughter2"/>|Presiden Pertama Persatuan Qari<ref name = "daughterdaughter2"/>}}|birth_date={{birth date|1917|09|17}}|birth_place=Shobra al-Namla, [[Tanta]], [[Mesir]]|death_date={{death date and age|1980|11|24|1917|9|17}}|death_place=[[Kairo]], [[Mesir]]|occupation={{hlist|[[Qari]]}}|alma_mater=[[Universitas Al-Azhar]]<ref name="obeydobeyd6"/>|background=|website={{url|https://elhosary.org}}|footnotes=|children={{plainlist|

asy-Syaikh[[Syekh|Syech]] '''Mahmud Khalil Al-Hussary''' ({{Lahirmati|2=17|3=9|4=1917|6=24|7=11|8=1980}}), adalah [[Qari|qari']] (pelantun [[Al-Qur'an]]) terkemuka dari Mesir.<ref name="obeydobeyd6">{{Cite web|author=Obeyd Choudry|date=19 March 2013|title=Sh. Al-Husary – Spotlight on Islamic Traditions|url=https://messageinternational.org/sh-al-husary-spotlight-on-islamic-traditions/|work=messageinternational.org|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200518015147/https://messageinternational.org/sh-al-husary-spotlight-on-islamic-traditions/|archive-date=18 May 2020|access-date=18 May 2020}}</ref><ref name="recite">{{Cite web|author=Idrees Ally|title=3 Lesson from Shaykh al-Husary|url=https://reciteintune.com/3-lessons-shaykh-alhusary/|website=reciteintune.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200518061335/https://reciteintune.com/3-lessons-shaykh-alhusary/|archive-date=18 May 2020|access-date=18 May 2020}}</ref><ref name="tsoeb">{{Cite web|author=Taha Soeb|date=29 Aug 2019|title=Setting The Tune – Tajweed in Ashara Mubaraka 1441 AH|url=https://tajweedexplained.com/setting-the-tune-tajweed-in-ashara-mubaraka-1441-ah/|website=tajweedexplained.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191026180119/https://tajweedexplained.com/setting-the-tune-tajweed-in-ashara-mubaraka-1441-ah/|archive-date=26 October 2019}}</ref><ref name="detaildetail5">{{Cite web|title=Biography of Mahmoud Khalil Al Hussary|url=http://www.assajda.com/en/mahmoud-khalil-al-hussary-27.html|website=assajda.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200518205036/http://www.assajda.com/en/mahmoud-khalil-al-hussary-27.html|archive-date=18 May 2020}}</ref> Ia dikenal sebagai tokoh pertama yang bacaan al-Qur'an dalam bermacam-macam variasi gaya. Ia bergelar ''al-Maqari'' ("gurunya para qari"),<ref name="officialcv">{{Cite web|title=Sheikh Mahmoud Al Hosari|url=https://elhosary.org/main/detailes.php?module=topic&id=148|website=elhosary.org|language=ar|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191025035706/https://elhosary.org/main/detailes.php?module=topic&id=148|archive-date=25 October 2019|access-date=21 May 2020}}</ref><ref name="indo">{{Cite web|title=Shaykh Mahmud Khalil al-Hushari, Imam In Qiraat|url=https://kisahmuslim.com/5887-syaikh-mahmud-khalil-al-hushari-imam-dalam-qiraat.html|website=kisahmuslim.com|language=id|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190607033803/https://kisahmuslim.com/5887-syaikh-mahmud-khalil-al-hushari-imam-dalam-qiraat.html|archive-date=7 June 2019}}</ref> sebab bacaan al-Qur'annya menjadi rujukan para qari' hampir di seluruh belahanpenjuru dunia. Selain itu, ia terkenal dengan bacaan al-Qur'an-nya yang pelan, tenang, bernyawa,dan penuh penghayatan, sehingga memberikan dampak yang cukup besar bagi perkembangan al-Qur'an di dunia Muslim.<ref name="db">{{Cite web|author=Taha Shoeb|date=2 Feb 2018|title=Khalaf from Hamzah – A look at the features of recitation of al-Qur'an by Shahzada Husain Bhaisaheb|url=https://www.thedawoodibohras.com/2018/02/02/khalaf-from-hamzah-a-look-at-the-features-of-recitation-of-al-quran-by-shahzada-husain-bhaisaheb/|website=thedawoodibohras.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200519004648/https://www.thedawoodibohras.com/2018/02/02/khalaf-from-hamzah-a-look-at-the-features-of-recitation-of-al-quran-by-shahzada-husain-bhaisaheb/|archive-date=19 May 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Ejaz Taj|date=6 Sep 2018|title=A Meeting with the Egyptian Giants, al-Minshāwī, al-Huṣrī, Muṣṭafā Ismāʿīl and ʿAbdul-Bāsit ʿAbdus-Ṣamad|url=https://www.islam21c.com/islamic-thought/shaykh-khalil-abdul-rahman-al-qari-a-quranic-legacy/|work=islam21c.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200518025709/https://www.islam21c.com/islamic-thought/shaykh-khalil-abdul-rahman-al-qari-a-quranic-legacy/|archive-date=18 May 2020|access-date=18 May 2020}}</ref><ref name="best4">{{Cite web|date=4 May 2020|title=Best Quran Recitation Competition for Students Planned in Egypt|url=https://iqna.ir/en/news/3471344/best-quran-recitation-competition-for-students-planned-in-egypt|website=iqna.ir|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200519023215/https://iqna.ir/en/news/3471344/best-quran-recitation-competition-for-students-planned-in-egypt|archive-date=19 May 2020}}</ref><ref name="londonpress">{{cite book|last1=Frishkopf|first1=Michael|date=28 Dec 2009|URL=https://books.google.com/books/about/Music_and_the_Play_of_Power_in_the_Middl.html|title=In Music and Play of Power in the Middle East|location=London|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0754634577|editor-last1=Nooshin|editor-first1=Laundan|language=English|chapter=Mediated Qur'anic Recitation and the Contestation of Islam in Contemporary Egypt|format=pdf|chapter-url=https://pdfslide.net/documents/mediated-quranic-recitation-and-the-contestation-of-islam-in-.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200519171344/https://pdfslide.net/documents/mediated-quranic-recitation-and-the-contestation-of-islam-in-.html|archive-date=19 May 2020|via=pdfslide.net}}</ref>

Sejak kecil, Syekh Mahmudal-Hussary sudah sangat mencintai al-Qur'an,; hal ini dibuktikan dengan kemampuankemampuannya beliaudalam menghafal 30 juz' al-Qur'an di usia 89<ref name="obeyd6"/><ref name="officialcv2">{{Cite web|title=Sheikh Mahmoud Al Hosari|url=https://elhosary.org/main/detailes.php?module=topic&id=148|website=elhosary.org|language=ar|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191025035706/https://elhosary.org/main/detailes.php?module=topic&id=148|archive-date=25 October 2019|access-date=21 May 2020}}</ref> (atau 11) tahun.<ref Setelahname="detail5"/> iaSetelah menamatkan pendidikan formal, ia memasuki jenjang pendidikan tinggi di [[Universitas Al-Azhar|Universitas Al Azhar]], Mesir dan mengambil jurusan Studi Al Quran dan Qiraat, di universitas itu ia berhasil memperoleh ijazah Qira'ah al-Asyr (Qira'ah Sepuluh Riwayat).<ref name="obeyd6"/><ref name="officialcv2"/><ref name="indo2">{{Cite web|title=Shaykh Mahmud Khalil al-Hushari, Imam In Qiraat|url=https://kisahmuslim.com/5887-syaikh-mahmud-khalil-al-hushari-imam-dalam-qiraat.html|website=kisahmuslim.com|language=id|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190607033803/https://kisahmuslim.com/5887-syaikh-mahmud-khalil-al-hushari-imam-dalam-qiraat.html|archive-date=7 June 2019}}</ref>

Setelah ia menamatkan studinya di AlUniversitas al-Azhar, pada 1944Mesir, iaal-Hussary mulai menekuni rutinitasnya pada 1944 yaitu menjadi seorang qari di Forum Al Quranulal-Qur'an al-Karim di Mesir dan disiarkan di seluruh antero Mesir. Karena bacaan Al Quran-nya begitu fasih dan syahdu, maka beliauia sangat cepat dikenal oleh masyarakat luas.<ref name="detail5"/><ref name="officialcv2"/>

Lalu pada tahun 1957, Syekh Mahmudal-Hussary diberi amanah untuk menjadi juru seleksi para qari' di Mesir, kemudian tiga tahun setelah itu tepatnya pada tahun 1960, beliauia kembali mengemban amanah yakni menjadi seorang korektor cetakan Al Quranal-Qur'an yang diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Al Quranal-Qur'an dan HaditsHadis bi Jami'il Buhuts Islamiyah yang berada di bawah naungan [[Universitas Al-Azhar|Universitas Al Azhar]].<ref name="officialcv2"/><ref name="indo2"/>

Di tahun yang sama yaitu tahun 1960, beliaual-Hussary diangkat menjadi seorang [[Guru besar|Guru Besar]] di bidang Studi Al Quran di Mesir. Kemudian masih di tahun 1960, Menteri Wakaf Mesir membuat kebijakan-kebijakan dalam rangka menyebarluaskan keilmuan Al Quranal-Qur'an, dan dalam agendanya itu, Menteri Wakaf Mesir mengutus kepada Syekh Mahmudal-Hussary untuk membuatmerekam rekaman30 suarajuz' lantunanal-Qur'an.<ref Ayatname="obeyd6"/><ref Suciname="daughter2">{{Cite Alweb|date=25 QuranNov lengkap2019|title=Prominent sebanyakEgyptian 30Qari JuzWas Proud of Serving Quran, Says Daughter|url=https://iqna.ir/en/news/3469959/prominent-egyptian-qari-was-proud-of-serving-quran-says-daughter-%C2%A0%C2%A0|work=iqna.ir|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200518020241/https://iqna.ir/en/news/3469959/prominent-egyptian-qari-was-proud-of-serving-quran-says-daughter-%C2%A0%C2%A0|archive-date=18 May 2020|access-date=18 May 2020}}</ref> Hingga sekitar tahun 1970-an, Syekhal-Hussary Mahmudditetapkan lah satu-satunyasebagai orang pertama yang merekam lantunan ayat suci Al Quranal-nya direkam dan diabadikanQur'an. Selama masa itu, beliauia merekam Al Quran dengan riwayat Hafs,<ref name="officialcv2"/> Warsy 'An -Nafi’, Qalun ‘An Nafi’, serta ad-Duri ‘An Abi Amr.<ref name="obeyd6"/><ref name="detail5"/><ref name="indo2"/>

al-Hussary mulai menderita sakit pada awal tahun 1980. Ketika itu, ipulangia pulang dari ibadah haji dalam keadaan sakit. BeliauIa menderita penyakit liver, sehingga tidak satu duabeberapa kali beliau harus dirawat di rumah sakit.<ref name="indo2"/> Pada pertengahanSenin, bulan24 November saat1980, ia dirawatmeninggal didunia.<ref rumahname="daughter2"/> sakit,Bacaan pihakterakhirnya rumahdi sakitmuka memberikanumum izinpernah untukdilakukan Syekhdi Mahmud[[Ka'bah]], kembali pulang ke rumah. Namun pada hari SeninMakkah, 24dan November[[Masjid 1980 malam hariNabawi]], tepat Syekh Mahmud selesai menunaikan shalat Isya'Madinah, beliauArab mendadakSaudi.<ref sakit dan berpulang ke rahmatullah.name="officialcv2"/>