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[[File:Drosophila-melanogaster-Nauener-Stadtwald-03-VII-2007-12.jpg|250px|thumb|''[[Drosophila melanogaster]]'', sering digunakan sebagai [[organisme model]]]]
{{Bilah sisi biologi}}
'''[[Biologi]]''' – [[ilmu alam]] yang melibatkan studi tentang [[kehidupan]] dan [[Makhluk hidup|organisme]] hidup, termasuk struktur, fungsi, pertumbuhan, asal, [[evolusi]], distribusi, dan [[taksonomi (biologi)|taksonomi]] mereka. Kata biologi berasal dari bahasa [[Yunani]] yaitu ''bios'' artinya kehidupan dan ''logos'' artinya ilmu.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Lestariningsih|first=Fitri Lianingsih & Sri|date=2018-09-24|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=4GZwDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=biologi+kelas+10&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjHu8v964vtAhXxQ3wKHUuLCRIQ6AEwAXoECAQQAg#v=onepage&q=biologi%20kelas%2010&f=false|title=Super Modul Biologi SMA Kelas X, XI dan XII|location=Jakarta|publisher=Gramedia Widiasarana Indonesia|isbn=978-602-05-1191-7|pages=2|language=id|url-status=live|access-date=2020-11-19|archive-date=2023-07-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230728225608/https://books.google.co.id/books?id=4GZwDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=biologi+kelas+10&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjHu8v964vtAhXxQ3wKHUuLCRIQ6AEwAXoECAQQAg#v=onepage&q=biologi%20kelas%2010&f=false|dead-url=no}}</ref>
 
== Cabang-cabang biologi ==
'''Cabang-cabang biologi''' adalah ilmu-ilmu yang dikembangkan dari bidang [[biologi]].<ref name="y">Campbell NA, Reece JB. 2009. Biology. USA: Pearson Benjamin Cummings</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=R Gunawan Susilowarno|first=Dkk|date=|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=LYEYkjKeaEsC&pg=PA317&dq=biologi+kelas+10&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjnn_P48ufsAhVf6XMBHS4tBKQQ6AEwAnoECAUQAg#v=onepage&q=biologi%20kelas%2010&f=false|title=Biologi SMA/MA Kls X (Diknas)|location=Jakarta|publisher=Grasindo|isbn=978-979-025-019-2|pages=21-23|language=id|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|titleaccess-date=74 Cabang Ilmu Biologi: Pengertian dan Penjelasan2020-11-04|archive-date=2023-07-28|archive-url=https://penerbitbukudeepublishweb.comarchive.org/materiweb/cabang-ilmu-biologi20230728225611/|websitehttps://books.google.co.id/books?id=Buku Deepublish|languageLYEYkjKeaEsC&pg=PA317&dq=biologi+kelas+10&hl=id-ID&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjnn_P48ufsAhVf6XMBHS4tBKQQ6AEwAnoECAUQAg#v=onepage&q=biologi%20kelas%2010&f=false|accessdead-dateurl=2022-08-15no}}</ref>
 
{| class="wikitable"
Baris 43:
| [[Biokimia]] || Reaksi kimia dalam makhluk hidup, terutama dalam tingkat [[Sel (biologi)|sel]]
|-
| [[Biologi kuantum]] || Aaplikasi [[mekanika kuantum]] dan [[Kimiakimia teori|kimia teoritis]]tis pada objek dan permasalahan biologi
|-
| [[Botani]] || [[Tumbuhan]]
Baris 251:
* '''[[Biologi evolusioner]]''':
** [[Evolusi]] – [[Pengantar evolusi]] – [[Evolusi sebagai teori dan fakta]]
** [[Mikroevolusi]]: [[spesies]] – [[spesiasi]] – [[adaptasi]] – [[Seleksi (biologi) | seleksi]] – [[seleksi alam]] – [[seleksi arah]] – [[seleksi seksual]] – [[penyimpangan genetik]] – [[reproduksi seksual]] – [[reproduksi aseksual]] – [[Koloni (biologi)|koloni]] – [[frekuensi alel]] – [[teori evolusi molekuler netral]] – [[genetika populasi]] – [[Prinsip Hardy–Weinberg]]
** [[Makroevolusi]]: [[radiasi adaptif]] – [[evolusi konvergen]] – [[kepunahan]] – [[kepunahan massal]] – [[fosil]] – [[tafonomi]] – [[skala waktu geologi]] – [[lempeng tektonik]] – [[pergeseran benua]] – [[spesiasi alopatrik]] – [[Gondwana]] – [[Pangea]] – [[endosimbiosis]]
** [[Sistematika]]: [[takson]] – [[taksonomi (biologi)| taksonomi]] – [[klasifikasi ilmiah]] – [[filogeni]] – [[pohon evolusi]] – [[kladistika]] – [[sinapomorfi dan apomorfi]] – [[homologi (biologi) | homologi]] – [[jam molekuler]]
 
== Ekologi ==
{{main|Ekologi}}
{{see also|Garis besar ekologi}}
* [[Autekologi]]: [[autotrof]] – [[heterotrof]] – [[aklimatisasi]] – [[termoregulasi hewan]] ([[homoiterm]] – [[poikiloterm]]) – [[hibernasi]] – [[ homeostasis]] – [[perilaku]] – [[ritme sirkadian]]
* [[Ekologi komunitas]]: komunitas – [[spesies kunci]] – [[mimikri]] – [[simbiosis]] – [[penyerbukan]] – [[Mutualisme (biologi)|mutualisme]] – [[komensalisme]] – [[parasitisme]] – [[predasi]] – [[spesies invasif]] – heterogenitas lingkungan – [[efek tepi]]
* [[Ekologi populasi]]: populasi – kompetisi – [[kawin]] – [[penyebaran biologis]] – [[endemisme]] – [[relung (ekologi)|relung]] – [[kurva pertumbuhan (biologi)]] – [[daya dukung]]
Baris 267:
* Organisme nonhidup
** [[Virus]]: [[Virus DNA]] – [[Virus RNA]] – [[retrovirus]]
 
* '''Kelompok [[makhluk hidup]]'''
** [[Prokariota]] (domain [[bakteri]] — domain [[arkea]])
Baris 280 ⟶ 279:
** Perkembangan hewan: [[sel punca]] – [[blastula]] – [[gastrula]] – [[telur]] – [[fetus]] – [[plasenta]]
** Perkembangan tumbuhan: [[biji]] – [[kotiledon]] – [[meristem]] – [[kambium]]
 
* '''[[Morfologi (biologi)|Morfologi]], [[anatomi]], dan [[fisiologi]]''':
** Teknik: [[elektrofisiologi]] – [[mikroskop elektron]]
Baris 320 ⟶ 318:
{{Wikibooks}}
{{Wiktionary}}
*{{en}} [http://www.dnalc.org/ The Dolan DNA Learning Center: The source for timely information about your life] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190821082037/http://www.dnalc.org/ |date=2019-08-21 }}
*{{en}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20071114093618/http://www.ohiou.edu/phylocode/index.html OSU's Phylocode]
*{{en}} [http://tolweb.org/tree/phylogeny.html ''The Tree of Life''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070821092420/http://tolweb.org/tree/phylogeny.html |date=2007-08-21 }}
*{{en}} [http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/biology/7-012-introduction-to-biology-fall-2004/video-lectures/ MIT video lecture series on biology] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112024851/http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/biology/7-012-introduction-to-biology-fall-2004/video-lectures/ |date=2020-11-12 }}
*{{en}} [http://www.openwetware.org A wiki site for protocol sharing run from MIT] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080905024007/http://www.openwetware.org/ |date=2008-09-05 }}.
*{{en}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20070626143439/http://www.bioeticaunbosque.edu.co/english/ Biology and Bioethics].
*{{en}} [http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/ Biology online wiki dictionary] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191024033201/https://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/ |date=2019-10-24 }}.
*{{en}} [http://bio-alive.com/ Biology Video Sharing Community] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111113183700/http://bio-alive.com/ |date=2011-11-13 }}.
*{{en}} [http://what-is-biotechnology.info What is Biotechnology] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120419003729/http://www.what-is-biotechnology.info/ |date=2012-04-19 }}
*{{en}} [http://adidarwinian.com/branches-of-biology-depict-its-essence-in-diversities Branches of Biology Depict Its Essence in Diversities] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150521024403/http://adidarwinian.com/branches-of-biology-depict-its-essence-in-diversities |date=2015-05-21 }}.
 
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