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(21 revisi perantara oleh 9 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 8:
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|title = 4 [[negaraNegara berdaulat|Anggota]]
| {{small|{{flagcountry|Fiji}}}}
| {{small|{{flagcountry|Papua Nugini}}}}
Baris 17:
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|title = 1 partaiPendukung
| {{nowrap|{{small|[[Berkas:Flag of FLNKS.svg|25px]] [[Front Pembebasan Nasional Kanak dan Sosialis]]}}}}
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|titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;
|title = 1 rekanPihak terkait
| {{small|{{flagcountry|Indonesia}}}} (5 dari 34 provinsi)
}}
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|titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;
|title = 12 pengamatPengamat
| {{nowrap|{{small|[[BerkasFile:Flag of WestEast PapuaTimor.svg|25px]] [[PersatuanTimor Gerakan Pembebasan Papua BaratLeste]]}}}}
| {{nowrap|{{small|[[File:Coat of arms of Republic of West Papua.svg|25px]] [[Persatuan Gerakan Pembebasan Papua Barat]]}}}}
}}
|admin_center_type = Markas
|admin_center = {{nowrap|{{flagicon|Vanuatu}} [[Port Vila]], [[Vanuatu]]}}<ref name="MSGSec">{{cite web| title= Melanesian Spearhead Group Secretariat| work= Melanesian Spearhead Group Secretariat |url=http://msgsec.info/index.php/about-us |accessdate=19 July 2015}}</ref>
|leader_title1 = Direktur Jenderal
|leader_name1 = {{nowrap|{{flagicon|Kepulauan SolomonFiji}} PeterAmena ForauYauvoli}}
|established_event1 = Melanesian Spearhead Group
|established_date1 = 1986<ref name="MITT" />
|established_date1 = 1986<ref name="MITT">{{cite web |title=Melanesian Spearhead Group (MSG) Trade Agreement |work=Ministry of Industry, Trade and Tourism of Fiji |url=http://www.mit.gov.fj/index.php/divisions/trade-division/regional-trade-agreement/melanesian-spearhead-group-msg-trade-agreement | accessdate= 19 July 2015}}</ref>
|area_magnitude = 1 E+12
|area_km2 = 585.560
|area_sq_mi = 363.850
Baris 47:
|currency =
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|title = 5 [[Daftar mata uang yang beredar|mata uang]]
|titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;
| {{small|{{flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Rupiah]]}}
Baris 70:
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'''Melanesian Spearhead Group''' ('''MSG''') adalah [[organisasi internasional]] yang terdiri dari empat negara di [[Melanesia]], yaitu [[Fiji]], [[Papua Nugini]], [[Kepulauan Solomon]], dan [[Vanuatu]], serta [[Front Pembebasan Nasional Kanak dan Sosialis]] dari [[Kaledonia Baru]].<ref>{{cite web | title= About Melanesian Spearhead Group | work= Melanesian Spearhead Group Secretariat | url= http://msgsec.info/index.php/members/brief-about-msg | accessdate= 19 July 2015 | archive-date= 2020-01-30 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200130215906/http://msgsec.info/index.php/members/brief-about-msg | dead-url= yes }}</ref> Pada bulan Juni 2015, [[Indonesia]] diterima sebagai anggota rekan.<ref name="ABC1">{{cite news|title=Indonesia admitted to Melanesian Spearhead Group, West Papuan group given observer status |author=Liam Fox |date= 25 June 2015 |work=ABC |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-06-25/indonesia-admitted-to-melanesian-intergovernmental-group/6573968 |accessdate=19 July 2015}}</ref><ref name="HPR">{{cite news |title=Melanesian Spearhead Group chooses Indonesia over West Papuan Independence Movement |author=Neal Conan |work=Hawai'i Public Radio |url=http://hpr2.org/post/melanesian-spearhead-group-chooses-indonesia-over-west-papuan-independence-movement#stream/0 |date=29 June 2015 |access-date=2016-05-01 |archive-date=2020-10-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027114200/https://www.hpr2.org/post/melanesian-spearhead-group-chooses-indonesia-over-west-papuan-independence-movement#stream/0 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
 
Grup ini didirikan sebagai perkumpulan politik pada tahun 1986.<ref name="MITT"/> Tanggal 23 Maret 2007, para anggotanya menandatangani ''Agreement Establishing the Melanesian Spearhead Group'' dan meresmikannya di bawah hukum internasional. Grup ini bermarkas di [[Port Vila]], Vanuatu. Gedung sekretariatnya dibangun oleh [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]] dan diserahkan kepada MSG bulan November 2007.<ref>[http://www.dailypost.vu/ArticleArchives/tabid/56/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/835/MSG-Secretariat-building-handed-over-to-govt.aspx MSG Secretariat building handed over to govt]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, Vanuatu DailyPost, 6 November 2007.</ref> Direktur Jenderal MSG pertama adalah [[Rima Ravusiro]] dari Papua Nugini.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.radioaustralia.net.au/programguide/stories/200806/s2267324.htm |title=Rima Ravusiro heads the MSG |work= Radio Australia |date= 6 June 2008}}</ref> Sejak September 2011, Direktur Jenderal MSG dijabat oleh [[Peter Forau]] dari Kepulauan Solomon.<ref>[http://www.solomonstarnews.com/news/regional/12226-new-msg-boss-arrives-in-vanuatu New MSG boss arrives in Vanuatu]{{Pranala mati|date=Desember 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, Solomon Star, 22 September 2011.</ref>
 
== Tujuan ==
Baris 83:
 
== Sejarah ==
=== FormasiPembentukan ===
''Melanesian Spearhead Group'' (MSG) dikandung pada tahun 1986 antara tiga Negara Pulau Melanesia Pasifik yaitu [[Papua Nugini]], [[Vanuatu]] dan [[Kepulauan Solomon]].[2] Perjanjian Perdagangan MSG ditandatangani pada tahun 1993 oleh Papua Nugini, Kepulauan Solomon dan Vanuatu. Pada pertemuan ke enam dari Melanesian Spearhead Group (MSG) mengenai Perdagangan dan Rapat Pejabat Ekonomi tanggal 16 April 1997 di Honiara, delegasi [[Fiji]] menunjukkan kesediaannya untuk menyetujui itu. Inisiatif ini telah disepakati pada 1997 dalam MSG Leaders Summit. Fiji menjadi anggota resmi dari Perjanjian Perdagangan MSG pada 14 April 1998. Pertemuan Perdagangan & Ekonomi Pejabat MSG ke sembilan diadakan di Papua New Guinea pada tanggal 29 dan 30 November 2000. Pertemuan ini melihat penerimaan perluasan tarif Jadwal Produk MSG judul dari empat digit ke enam digit, sehingga memfasilitasi perdagangan MSG dengan menghilangkan ambiguitas dalam identifikasi produk pada titik-titik Bea masuk. Perjanjian ini GATT (GATT) yang konsisten dan telah disetujui dan diberikan pengakuan oleh Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia (WTO) Komite Pengaturan Regional agar kompatibel dan memenuhi persyaratan Pasal 24 dari Perjanjian GATT/WTO.
 
== AnggotaKeanggotaan ==
{| class="wikitable"
!Negara
!Kepala Negara/Pemerintahan
!Status keanggotaan
|-
|{{flag|Timor Leste}}
! Negara !! Kepala pemerintahan !! Status
|Presiden [[José Ramos-Horta]]
|pengamat<ref name="Timorrnz">{{cite news|title=East Timor donates to Melanesian Spearhead Group|url=http://www.radionz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/199655/east-timor-donates-to-melanesian-spearhead-group|access-date=2 October 2017|work=Radio New Zealand|date=16 September 2011|archive-date=2 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171002165808/http://www.radionz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/199655/east-timor-donates-to-melanesian-spearhead-group|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|{{flag|Fiji}}
| {{flag|Fiji}} || Perdana Menteri [[Frank Bainimarama|Josaia Voreqe (Frank) Bainimarama]] || negara berdaulat
|Perdana Menteri [[Sitiveni Rabuka]]
|anggota penuh
|-
|{{flag|Indonesia}}
| {{flag|Indonesia}}<br>(5 dari 34 provinsi)<ref name="Kemlu">{{cite journal|title=Indonesia Acquires Associate Member Status In Melanesian Spearhead Group (MSG) |date=26 June 2015 |work=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Republic of Indonesia |url=http://www.kemlu.go.id/prague/Pages/News.aspx?IDP=7573&l=en | accessdate=19 July 2015}}</ref> || Presiden [[Joko Widodo]] || rekan<ref name="ABC1"/><ref name=a>{{cite web|title=ULMWP is MSG Observer |url=http://theislandsun.com/ulmwp-is-msg-observer/ | work=The Island Sun | author=Daniel Namosuaia |date=June 27, 2015| quote= The ULMWP is an observer member and Melindo is an association member}}</ref>
|Presiden [[Joko Widodo]]
|anggota terkait<ref name="ABC1" /><ref name="a2">{{cite web|url=http://theislandsun.com/ulmwp-is-msg-observer/|title=ULMWP is MSG Observer|author=Daniel Namosuaia|date=27 June 2015|work=The Island Sun|quote=The ULMWP is an observer member and Melindo is an association member}}</ref>
|-
| {{flag|Kaledonia Baru}}
|| Kepalakepala Perwakilanperwakilan FLNKS [[Victor Tutugoro]]<br>( {{nowrap|{{small|[[BerkasFile:Pro-Independence Flag of FLNKSNew Caledonia.svg|25px]]&nbsp;[[Front Pembebasan Nasional Kanak dan Sosialis]] - FLNKS}}}}) || partai
|anggota penuh (partai politik)
|-
| {{flag|Papua Nugini}} || Perdana Menteri [[Peter O'Neill]] || negara berdaulat
|Perdana Menteri [[James Marape]]
|anggota penuh
|-
| {{flag|Kepulauan Solomon}}
|| Perdana Menteri [[Manasseh Sogavare]]
|| negaraanggota berdaulatpenuh
|-
|{{flag|Vanuatu}}
| {{flag|Vanuatu}} || Perdana Menteri [[Sato Kilman]]<ref>{{cite news| title=New PM Joe Natuman says Vanuautu should live within its means, after ousting Moana Carcasses in no-confidence vote| date=June 27, 2015 | url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-05-15/an-vanuatu-elects-new-prime-minister/5455740 |work=ABC}}</ref> || negara berdaulat
|Perdana Menteri [[Ishmael Kalsakau]]
|anggota penuh
|-
|{{nowrap|{{small|[[File:Coat of arms of Republic of West Papua.svg|25px]]}}}} West Papua
|Sekretaris Umum ULMWP [[Octavianus Mote]] {{nowrap|{{small|[[File:Coat of arms of Republic of West Papua.svg|25px]]&nbsp;[[Persatuan Gerakan Pembebasan Papua Barat]] - ULMWP}}}}
|pengamat<ref name="a2" />
|}
 
== Pertemuan ==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! colspan=5 style="font-size:105%;" | Pertemuan resmi PLG
|-
! style="width:30px;"| No !! style="width:140px;"| Tanggal !! style="width:140px;"| Lokasi !! style="width:140px250px;"| Penyelenggara !! style="width:140px;"| Kepala negara<br>penyelenggara
|-
| ke-18 || Maret 2011 || Suva || {{flag|Fiji}} || [[Frank Bainimarama|Voreqe Bainimarama]]
|-
| ke-19 || 13–21 Juni 2013 || Nouméa || [[Berkas:Flag of FLNKS.svg|25px]] [[Front Pembebasan Nasional Kanak dan Sosialis|FLNKS]] || [[Victor Tutugoro]]
Baris 117 ⟶ 137:
| ke-20 || 18–26 Juni 2015 || Honiara || {{flag|Kepulauan Solomon}} || [[Manasseh Sogavare]]
|-
| ke-21 || 10–15 Februari 2018 || Port Moresby || {{flag|Papua Nugini}} || [[Peter O'Neill]]
|-
| ke-22 || 19–24 Agustus 2023 || Port Vila || {{flag|Vanuatu}} || [[Ishmael Kalsakau]]
|-
|
|
|
|}
 
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Micronesian Chief Executives Summit]]
Baris 127 ⟶ 152:
 
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
<references/>
 
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.vanuatu.usp.ac.fj/library/Paclaw/Agreement%20Establishing%20the%20Melanesian%20Spearhead%20Group.pdf Agreement Establishing the Melanesian Spearhead Group] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170603030044/http://www.vanuatu.usp.ac.fj/library/Paclaw/Agreement%20Establishing%20the%20Melanesian%20Spearhead%20Group.pdf |date=2017-06-03 }}.
* [http://www.worldtradelaw.net/fta/agreements/msgfta.pdf Melanesian Spearhead Group Trade Agreement].
* [http://www.pacificpolicy.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/D02-PiPP.pdf MSG: trading on political capital and Melanesian solidarity] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160407154625/http://www.pacificpolicy.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/D02-PiPP.pdf |date=2016-04-07 }}, Pacific Institute of Public Policy, Briefing Paper 02, July 2008.
 
{{Melanesia}}
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