Egiptologi: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Egiptologi''' (dari ''Egypt'' dan ''-logia'') adalah kajian sejarah, bahasa, sastra, agama, arsitektur dan seni rupa [[Mesir kuno]] dari milenium ke-5 SM sampai akhir
==
Egiptologi berdiri sebagai disiplin akademis melalui penelitian [[Emmanuel de Rougé]] di Prancis, [[Samuel Birch]] di Inggris, dan [[Heinrich Brugsch]] di Jerman. Pada tahun 1880, [[Flinders Petrie]], seorang Egiptologis Inggris, merevolusi bidang arkeologi melalui penggalian yang terkontrol dan tercatat secara ilmiah. Melalui metode Petrie, dihasilkan kesimpulan bahwa budaya Mesir sudah ada sejak 4500 SM. British Egypt Exploration Fund didirikan pada tahun 1882 dan ahli Mesir Kuno lainnya mempromosikan metode ini.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Egyptology {{!}} study of pharaonic Egypt|url=https://www.britannica.com/science/Egyptology|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en|access-date=30 September 2020}}</ref>
Di Amerika Serikat, [[James Henri Breasted|James Henry Breasted]] mendirikan Institut Oriental di [[Universitas Chicago]] dan melakukan ekspedisi ke Mesir dan [[Nubia]]. Ini menjadi permulaan studi Egiptologi di Amerika. Pada tahun 1924, Breasted juga memulai Survei Epigrafi untuk membuat dan menerbitkan salinan monumen yang akurat. Pada akhir abad ke-19 dan awal abad ke-20, Metropolitan Museum of Art [[Universitas Pennsylvania]]; [[Museum of Fine Arts, Boston|Museum Seni Rupa, Boston]]; Museum Brooklyn; dan Institut Seni Rupa Universitas New York juga melakukan penggalian di Mesir, menambah koleksi Egiptologi di Amerika.<ref name=":0" />
== Disiplin akademik ==
Beberapa universitas dan perguruan tinggi menawarkan gelar di bidang Egiptologi. Di Amerika Serikat, ada Universitas Chicago, [[Universitas Brown]], [[Universitas New York]], dan [[Universitas Yale]]. Ada juga banyak program di Britania Raya, termasuk di [[Universitas Oxford]], [[Universitas Cambridge]], dan [[Universitas Liverpool]].<ref name="guardians.net">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Universities that Offer Egyptology Degrees|url=http://www.guardians.net/egypt/education/egyptology_universities.htm|website=www.guardians.net|access-date=30 September 2020}}</ref>
Terdapat beberapa perkumpulan Egiptologi. Di antaranya adalah:
* The Society for the Study of Ancient Egypt, perkumpulan siswa yang tertarik pada egiptologi di Britania Raya.<ref name="About Us">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=About Us|url=http://egyptology-ssae.org/about-us.html|website=The Society for the Study of Ancient Egypt|language=en|access-date=30 September 2020}}</ref>
* The Society for the Study of Ancient Egyptian Antiquities, organisasi [[nirlaba]] penelitian Mesir kuno di [[Kanada]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Society for the Study of Egyptian Antiquities - Montreal Chapter|url=https://www.sseamtl.org/Project-EN.html|website=www.sseamtl.org|access-date=3 Oktober 2020}}</ref>
* Sussex Egyptology Society, perkumpulan peneliti dan siswa yang tertarik pada egiptologi di Britania Raya<ref name="egyptology-uk.com">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Egyptology UK - the online home of the Sussex Egyptology Society|url=http://www.egyptology-uk.com/intro.htm|website=www.egyptology-uk.com|access-date=30 September 2020}}</ref>
* Egypt Exploration Society, perkumpulan peneliti situs dan monumen peninggalan Mesir kuno bekerja sama dengan [[Mesir|pemerintah Mesir]].<ref name="Our history">{{Cite web|title=Our history|url=https://www.ees.ac.uk/our-history|website=Egypt Exploration Society|language=en|access-date=2020-09-30|archive-date=2021-12-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211215143450/https://www.ees.ac.uk/our-history|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
Menurut [[Universitas California, Los Angeles|UCLA]], teks yang dirujuk para ahli untuk studi Egiptologi selama tiga dekade atau lebih adalah Lexikon der Ägyptologie (LÄ). Jilid pertama diterbitkan pada tahun 1975. Sebagian besar artikel berbahasa Jerman, serta beberapa dalam bahasa Inggris dan Prancis.<ref name="Kansa 215">{{Cite book|last=Kansa|first=Eric C.|last2=Kansa|first2=Sarah Whitcher|last3=Watrall|first3=Ethan|date=2011-11-01|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=YQeaDwAAQBAJ&lpg=PP1&pg=PA215#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Archaeology 2.0: New Approaches to Communication and Collaboration|location=|publisher=ISD LLC|isbn=978-1-938770-65-4|pages=215|language=en|url-status=live}}</ref>
Beberapa universitas dan perguruan tinggi menawarkan gelar di bidang Egiptologi. Di Amerika Serikat, ada Universitas Chicago, [[Universitas Brown]], [[Universitas New York]], dan [[Universitas Yale]]. Ada juga banyak program di Britania Raya, termasuk di [[Universitas Oxford]], [[Universitas Cambridge]], dan [[Universitas Liverpool]].<ref name="guardians.net"/>
Beberapa ahli membentuk perkumpulan Egiptologi. Di antaranya adalah:
* The Society for the Study of Ancient Egypt<ref name="About Us"/>
* The Society for the Study of Ancient Egyptian Antiquities, Kanada<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=SSEA {{!}} About the SSEA|url=http://www.thessea.org/about_ssea.php|website=www.thessea.org|access-date=30 September 2020}}{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
* Sussex Egyptology Society Online<ref name="egyptology-uk.com"/>
* Egypt Exploration Society<ref name="Our history"/>
Menurut [[Universitas California, Los Angeles|UCLA]], teks yang dirujuk para ahli untuk studi Egiptologi selama tiga dekade atau lebih adalah Lexikon der Ägyptologie (LÄ). Jilid pertama diterbitkan pada tahun 1975. Sebagian besar artikel berbahasa Jerman, serta beberapa dalam bahasa Inggris dan Prancis.<ref name="Kansa 215"/>
== Rujukan ==
<references />
== Bacaan tambahan ==
* David, Rosalie. ''Religion and magic in ancient Egypt''. Penguin Books, 2002. {{ISBN|0-14-026252-0}}
* Chaney, Edward. 'Egypt in England and America: The Cultural Memorials of Religion, Royalty and Revolution', in: ''Sites of Exchange: European Crossroads and Faultlines'', eds. M. Ascari and A. Corrado (Rodopi, Amsterdam and New York,2006), 39–74.
* Chaney, Edward. "Roma Britannica and the Cultural Memory of Egypt: Lord Arundel and the Obelisk of Domitian", in ''Roma Britannica: Art Patronage and Cultural Exchange in Eighteenth-Century Rome'', eds. D. Marshall, K. Wolfe and S. Russell, British School at Rome, 2011, pp. 147–70.
* {{cite book |author=Hill, Marsha | title= ''Gifts for the gods: images from Egyptian temples'' | location=New York | publisher=The Metropolitan Museum of Art | year=2007 | isbn=9781588392312 | url=http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p15324coll10/id/74020}}
* Jacq, Christian. ''Magic and mystery in ancient Egypt''. Souvenir Press, 1998. {{ISBN|0-285-63462-3}}
* Manley, Bill (ed.). ''The Seventy Great Mysteries of Ancient Egypt''. Thames & Hudson. {{ISBN|0-500-05123-2}}
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* Mertz, Barbara. ''Temples, Tombs and Hieroglyphs: A Popular History of Ancient Egypt''. Bedrick, 1990. {{ISBN|0-87226-223-5}}
* ''Mysteries of Egypt''. National Geographic Society, 1999. {{ISBN|0-7922-9752-0}}
* {{cite book |last=Reeves |first=Nicholas |authorlink=Nicholas Reeves |title=Ancient Egypt: The Great Discoveries |url=https://archive.org/details/ancientegyptgrea0000reev |year=2000 |publisher=Thames & Hudson |isbn=978-0-500-05105-4 }}
* {{cite book|first=Jason|last=Thompson|title=Wonderful Things: A History of Egyptology: 1: From Antiquity to 1881|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-4cCCgAAQBAJ|date=2015|publisher=The American University in Cairo Press|isbn=978-977-416-599-3|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|first=Jason|last=Thompson|title=Wonderful Things: A History of Egyptology: 2: The Golden Age: 1881–1914|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tLs-DAAAQBAJ&pg=PA327|year=2016|publisher=The American University in Cairo Press|isbn=978-977-416-692-1}}
* {{cite book|first=Jason|last=Thompson|title=Wonderful Things: A History of Egyptology: 3: From 1914 to the Twenty-first Century|year=2018|publisher=The American University in Cairo Press|isbn=978-977-416-760-7}}
== Pranala luar ==
{{Wiktionary|Egyptology|Egyptologist}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.antiquityofman.com/NorthAfricanArchaeology.html|website=
* {{cite web|url=http://www.egyptologyforum.org/EEFinst.html |website=Egyptological Societies and Institutes|title= Egyptologists' Electronic Forum (EEF), version 64 |date=September 13, 2015}} List shows Egyptology societies and Institutes
* {{DMOZ|Reference/Museums/Science/Archaeology/Egyptology/}}
* {{cite web|website=The University of Memphis Institute of Egyptian Art and Archaeology|title=Egyptology Books and Articles in PDF online|date=March 6, 2015|url=http://www.memphis.edu/egypt/resources/online_biblio/bibliography_mar2015.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150530023213/http://www.memphis.edu/egypt/resources/online_biblio/bibliography_mar2015.html|dead-url=yes|archive-date=May 30, 2015}}
* {{cite web|website=The Metropolitan Museum of Art|title=Egyptology collection|url=http://www.metmuseum.org/research/metpublications/titles-with-full-text-online?searchtype=F}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.griffith.ox.ac.uk/gri/7.html |website=Griffiths Institute, OXFORD UNIVERSITY|title= A key to the translation exercises in Sir Alan Gardiner's Egyptian Grammar, Electronic publications, Egyptological databases, Dictionaries and lexicography, Useful Web sites & Main libraries with Egyptological holdings}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.aucpress.com/p-2843-egyptology-at-the-dawn-of-the-twenty-first-century.aspx |website=American University in Cairo Press|accessdate= October 10, 2011|title=Egyptology at the Dawn of the Twenty-First Century Proceedings of the Eighth International Congress of Egyptologists|location= Cairo|date= 2000|editor= Hawass, Zahi|editor2= Brock, Lyla Pinch}}
* {{cite web|url=http://digitalcollections.aucegypt.edu/cdm/landingpage/collection/p15795coll8|website= American University in Cairo|title= Rare Books and Special Collections Digital Library Underwood & Underwood Egypt Stereoviews Collection}}
* {{cite web|url=http://egyptologie.ff.cuni.cz/?lang=en|website= Czech Institute of Egyptology|title= Czech Institute of Egyptology, Faculty of Arts, Charles University in Prague}}
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