Missouri: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Baris 1:
{{about|the State of Missouri|the river|Missouri River|other uses}}
{{short description|State of the United States of America}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2021}}
{{Infobox U.S. state
| Nameofficial_name = Negara Bagian Missouri
| Fullnameimage_flag = NegaraFlag Bagianof Missouri.svg
| Formername = Wilayah Missouri
| Flagimage_seal = FlagSeal of Missouri.svg
| nickname = Show Me State, Cave State and Mother of the West
| Seal = Seal of Missouri.svg
| motto = [[Salus populi suprema lex esto]] ([[Latin]]) ''Keselamatan rakyat menjadi hukum tertinggi''
| Map = Map of USA MO.svg
| anthem = "[[Missouri Waltz]]"
| Nickname = The Show-Me State (tidak resmi)
| image_map = Missouri in United States.svg
| Motto = Salus populi suprema lex esto ([[Bahasa Latin|Latin]])
| MottoEnglish = Biarkan kebaikan orang-orang menjadi hukum tertinggi
| Capital = [[Kota Jefferson, Missouri|Kota Jefferson]]
| LargestCity = [[Kota Kansas, Missouri|Kota Kansas]]
| LargestMetro =[[St. Louis Raya]]<ref>http://www.census.gov/population/cen2000/phc-t29/tab03b.xls U.S. Census 2000 Metropolitan Area Rankings; ranked by population</ref>
| Demonym = Missourian
| Governor = Mike Parson ([[Partai Republik (Amerika Serikat)|R]])
| Lieutenant Governor = Mike Kehoe (R)
| Senators = Roy Blunt (R)<br />Josh Hawley (R)
|Representative=5 Republikan, 4 Demokrat
| PostalAbbreviation = MO
| OfficialLang = Inggris
| Languages = * Inggris 93.9%
| AreaRank = 21
* Spanyol 2.6%
| TotalAreaUS = 69,704
* Jerman 0.4%
| TotalArea = 180,533
* [[Bahasa Prancis Missouri]]
| LandAreaUS =68,886
| population_demonym = Missourian
| LandArea = 178,415
| LargestCity = [[Kota Kansas, Missouri|Kota Kansas]]
| WaterAreaUS =818
| seat = [[Kota Jefferson, Missouri|Kota Jefferson]]
| WaterArea = 2,119
| LargestMetro = [[St. Louis Raya]]
| PCWater = 1.17
| PopRankarea_rank = 18ke-21
| area_total_sq_mi = 69.715
| 2000Pop = 6.126.452 (2018)
| area_total_km2 = {{convert|69714|sqmi|km2|disp=number}}
| DensityRank = 28
| 2000DensityUSwidth_mi = 87.1241
| width_km = {{convert|240|mi|km|disp=number}}
| 2000Density = 33.7
| length_mi = 300
| MedianHouseholdIncome = $45,114
| length_km = {{convert|300|mi|km|disp=number}}
| IncomeRank = 37st
| area_water_percent = 1,17
| AdmittanceOrder = ke-24
| Latitude = 36° 0′ LU hingga 40° 37′ LU
| Longitude = 89° 6′ BB hingga 95° 46′ BB
| population_as_of = 2020
| population_rank = ke-19
| 2010Pop = 6.160.281<ref name="Bureau 2021">{{cite web | last=Bureau | first=US Census | title=2020 Census Apportionment Results | website=The United States Census Bureau | date=2021-04-26 | url=https://www.census.gov/data/tables/2020/dec/2020-apportionment-data.html | access-date=2021-04-27}}</ref>
| MedianHouseholdIncome = $53,578<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kff.org/other/state-indicator/median-annual-income/?currentTimeframe=0|website=The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation|title=Median Annual Household Income|access-date=December 9, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220091007/http://kff.org/other/state-indicator/median-annual-income/?currentTimeframe=0|archive-date=December 20, 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| 2020DensityUS = 88,2
| 2020Density = 34,1
| population_density_rank = ke-30
| IncomeRank = ke-37
| elevation_max_point = [[Gunung Taum Sauk]]<ref name=USGS>{{cite web|url=http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html |title=Elevations and Distances in the United States |publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]] |year=2001 |access-date=October 24, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015012701/http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html |archive-date=October 15, 2011 }}</ref>
| elevation_max_ft = 1,773
| elevation_max_m = 540
| elevation_ft = 800
| elevation_m = 244
| elevation_min_point = [[Sungai St. Francis]] di perbatasan [[Arkansas]]
| elevation_min_m = 70
| elevation_min_ft = 230
| Former = Wilayah Missouri
| AdmittanceDate = 10 Agustus 1821
| AdmittanceOrder = ke-24
| TimeZone = [[Waktu Standar Tengah|Tengah]] : [[UTC]]-6/[[Waktu musim panas|-5]]
| Governor = {{nowrap|[[Mike Parson]] ([[Partai Republik Missouri|R]])}}
| Latitude =
| Lieutenant Governor = {{nowrap|[[Mike Kehoe]] ([[Partai Republik Missouri|R]])}}
| Longitude =
| Legislature = {{nowrap|[[Majelis Umum Missouri|Majelis UMum]]}}
| WidthUS =240
| Upperhouse = [[Senat Missouri|Senat]]
| Width = 385
| Lowerhouse = [[Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Missouri|Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat]]
| LengthUS = 300
| Judiciary = [[Mahkamah Agung Missouri]]
| Length = 480
| Senators = [[Roy Blunt]] ([[Partai Republik Missouri|R]]) <br />[[Josh Hawley]] ([[Partai Republik Missouri|R]])
| HighestPoint =
| Representative = 6 Republik <br /> 2 Demokrat
| HighestElevUS = 1,772
| timezone1 = [[Waktu Standar Tengah|Tengah]]
| HighestElev = 540
| MeanElevUSutc_offset1 = 800−06:00
| timezone1_DST = [[Waktu Musim Panas Tengah|CDT]]
| MeanElev = 240
| utc_offset1_DST = −05:00
| LowestPoint =
| LowestElevUSiso_code = 230US-MO
| LowestElevpostal_code = 70MO
| TradAbbreviation = Mo.
| ISOCode = US-MO
| Websitewebsite = www.mo.gov
| area_land_sq_mi = 68.886
| area_land_km2 = 179.015
| Capital =
| Representatives =
}}
'''Missouri''' adalah [[Negara bagian Amerika Serikat|negara bagian]] di [[Amerika Serikat Barat Tengah]]. Missouri memilikmemiliki enam juta penduduk yang membuatnya menjadi negara bagian terpadat ke-18. Wilayah perkotaan terbesar adalah [[St. Louis, Missouri|St. Louis]], [[Kota Kansas, Kansas|Kota Kansas]], [[Springfield, Missouri|Springfield]], dan [[Columbia, Missouri|Columbia]]; ibukotanya adalah [[Kota Jefferson, Missouri|Kota Jefferson]]. Missouri berbatasan dengan delapan negara bagian yaitu, [[Iowa]] di utara, [[Illinois]], [[Kentucky]], dan [[Tennessee]] (melalui [[Sungai Mississippi]]) di timur, [[Arkansas]] di selatan, dan [[Oklahoma]], [[Kansas]], dan [[Nebraska]] di barat. [[Sungai Missouri]], setelahdinamakan dari nama negara bagian tersebut, mengalir melalui pusat negara bagian ke Sungai Mississippi, yang membentuk perbatasan timur Missouri.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/const/regionmap.pdf|title=Census Regions of the United States|website=www.census.gov|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170201215949/http://www.census.gov/const/regionmap.pdf|archive-date=February 1, 2017|accessdate=January 9, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
Manusia telah menghuni tanah yang sekarang dikenal sebagai Missouri selama setidaknya 12.000 tahun. [[Kebudayaan Mississippi]] membangun kota dan gundukan, sebelum menurun pada abad ke-14. Ketika penjelajah Eropa tiba di abad ke-17, mereka bertemu bangsa [[Bangsa Osage|Osage]] dan [[Bangsa Missouria|Missouria]]. [[Prancis]] mendirikan [[Louisiana]], bagian dari [[Prancis Baru]], dan mendirikan [[St. Louis, Missouri|St. Louis]] pada tahun 1764. Setelah periode singkat [[Spanyol Baru|pemerintahan Spanyol]], [[Amerika Serikat]] membeli [[Pembelian Louisiana]] pada tahun 1803. [[Penduduk Asli Amerika|Orang Amerika]] dari Dataran Tinggi Selatan, termasuk orang [[Afrika-Amerika|Amerika Afrika]] yang diperbudak, bergegas ke [[Wilayah Missouri]] yang baru. Missouri diakui sebagai negara budak sebagai bagian dari [[Kompromi Missouri]]. Banyak dari [[Virginia]], [[Kentucky]], dan [[Tennessee]] bermukim di daerah Boonslick di Mid-Missouri.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nps.gov/poex/index.htm|title=Pony Express National Historic Trail (U.S. National Park Service)|last1=Fe|first1=Mailing Address: National Trails Intermountain Region Pony Express National Historic Trail PO Box 728 Santa|last2=Us|first2=NM 87504 Phone:741-1012 Contact|website=www.nps.gov|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190223120436/https://www.nps.gov/poex/index.htm|archive-date=February 23, 2019|access-date=February 5, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>
Baris 74 ⟶ 90:
{{United_States}}
{{Negara bagian Missouri}}
 
{{Negara-geo-stub|Amerika Serikat}}
{{Authority control}}
 
[[Kategori:Missouri| ]]
[[Kategori:Negara bagian di Amerika Serikat]]
 
 
{{Negara-geo-stub|Amerika Serikat}}