The Ocean Cleanup: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''The Ocean Cleanup''' adalah [[organisasi]] [[Organisasi nirlaba|nirlaba]] rekayasa lingkungan yang berbasis di [[Belanda]], yang mengembangkan teknologi untuk mengekstraksi [[polusi plastik]] dari lautan dan mencegatnya di sungai sebelum dapat mencapai laut. Setelah pengujian awal dan pembuatan prototipe di [[Laut Utara]], Cleanup menerapkan prototipe skala penuh pertama mereka di [[Pusat sampah Pasifik Besar|Pusat Sampah Pasifik Besar]]. Namun mengalami kesulitan setelah dua bulan dan ditarik ke Hawaii untuk diperiksa dan diperbaiki. Pada Juni 2019, sistem prototipe kedua mulai digunakan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.azocleantech.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=1071|title=Tackling the Great Pacific Garbage Patch with The Ocean Cleanup Project|date=March 10, 2020|website=AZoCleantech.com|access-date=April 1, 2021|archive-date=March 2, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210302200500/https://www.azocleantech.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=1071|url-status=live}}</ref> Cleanup juga menerapkan teknologi rekayasa sungai bernama Interceptor, di dua lokasi pada 2019. Cleanup mengumumkan proyek tersebut ke publik pada Oktober 2019. Selanjut alat yang sama dininstall pada 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.maritime-executive.com/article/the-ocean-cleanup-unveils-river-vessel|title=The Ocean Cleanup Unveils River Vessel|website=The Maritime Executive|access-date=2021-04-01|archive-date=2021-01-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128055237/https://www.maritime-executive.com/article/the-ocean-cleanup-unveils-river-vessel|url-status=live}}</ref> Pada tahun 2021, mereka mengumumkan bahwa pengujian prototipe Sistem 002 berhasil.<ref name="cohen">{{Cite web|last=Cohen|first=Li|date=2021-10-16|title=Nearly 20,000 pounds of trash removed from one of the biggest accumulations of ocean plastic in the world|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trash-removed-from-great-pacific-garbage-patch/|access-date=2021-10-19|website=CBS News|language=en-US}}</ref> Pada tahun 2022, Interceptor Original pertama yang digunakan di [[Amerika Serikat]] dipasang di [[Ballona Creek]] dekat [[Los Angeles, California]].<ref name="auto2">{{Cite web|url=https://theoceancleanup.com/dashboard/#interceptorforlacounty|title=Interceptor for LA County|website=www.theoceancleanup.com}}</ref>
Organisasi ini melakukan penelitian ilmiah tentang polusi plastik di lautan. Perusahaan ini didirikan pada tahun 2013 oleh [[Boyan Slat]], seorang penemu kelahiran Belanda-[[pengusaha]] dari [[Kroasia]] dan asal Belanda<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.jutarnji.hr/life/znanost/hrvat-koji-cisti-oceane-moj-tata-zivi-u-istri-a-ja-sam-s-ustedevinom-od-200-%E2%82%AC-ostvario-san/4632887/|title=Hrvat Koji Čisti Oceane – Moj tata živi u Istri, a ja sam s ušteđevinom od 200 € ostvario san|work=jutarnji.hr|access-date=2017-04-13|language=en|archive-date=2018-06-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180614071704/https://www.jutarnji.hr/life/znanost/hrvat-koji-cisti-oceane-moj-tata-zivi-u-istri-a-ja-sam-s-ustedevinom-od-200-%E2%82%AC-ostvario-san/4632887/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.monitor.hr/vijesti/nizozemac-hrvatskog-podrijetla-izumio-sustav-koji-elimira-plasticni-otpad-iz-mora/346501/|title=Nizozemac hrvatskog podrijetla izumio sustav koji elimira plastični otpad iz mora|website=www.monitor.hr|access-date=2017-04-13|archive-date=2017-04-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170413153647/http://www.monitor.hr/vijesti/nizozemac-hrvatskog-podrijetla-izumio-sustav-koji-elimira-plasticni-otpad-iz-mora/346501/|url-status=dead}}</ref> yang menjabat sebagai CEO-nya. Cleanup telah melakukan dua ekspedisi ke [[North Pacific Gyre]], Ekspedisi Mega dan Ekspedisi Udara, dan terus menerbitkan karya ilmiah.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Cleanup|first=The Ocean|title=The Ocean Cleanup Launches Mega Expedition, Largest Research Expedition In History|url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/the-ocean-cleanup-launches-mega-expedition-largest-research-expedition-in-history-300068351.html|access-date=2020-08-10|website=www.prnewswire.com|language=en|archive-date=2020-03-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200312013202/https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/the-ocean-cleanup-launches-mega-expedition-largest-research-expedition-in-history-300068351.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=jason|date=2018-07-27|title=The Ocean Cleanup Aerial Expedition [All You Need To Know]|url=https://internationalairresponse.com/the-ocean-cleanup-aerial-expedition-all-you-need-to-know/|access-date=2020-08-10|website=International Air Response|language=en-US|archive-date=2020-09-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200928032032/https://internationalairresponse.com/the-ocean-cleanup-aerial-expedition-all-you-need-to-know/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Chen|first=Qiqing|date=November 2017|title=Pollutants in Plastics within the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre|journal=Environmental Science & Technology|volume=52|issue=2|pages=446–456|doi=10.1021/acs.est.7b04682|pmid=29185716|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Lebreton|first=L.|date=March 2018|title=Evidence that the Great Pacific Garbage Patch is rapidly accumulating plastic|journal=Scientific Reports|volume=8|issue=1|pages=4666|doi=10.1038/s41598-018-22939-w|pmid=29568057|pmc=5864935|bibcode=2018NatSR...8.4666L}}</ref> Sistem samudra mereka terdiri dari penghalang terapung di permukaan air di [[pilin samudra|pilin samudra]], yang mengumpulkan [[
Pada akhir Oktober 2019, organisasi ini mengumumkan inisiatif baru, Interceptor, yang bertujuan untuk secara signifikan mengurangi jumlah plastik yang mengalir ke lautan dari sungai, Slat menjelaskan bagaimana "1% sungai bertanggung jawab atas 80% polusi di lautan dunia".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.yahoo.com/dutch-foundation-launches-project-tackle-184500487.html|title=Dutch foundation launches project to tackle river plastic pollution|date=2019-10-26|website=news.yahoo.com|language=en-US|access-date=2019-10-26|ref=Yahoo Interceptor 2019-10-26|archive-date=2019-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191026191549/https://news.yahoo.com/dutch-foundation-launches-project-tackle-184500487.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Rivers {{!}} The Interceptor, Explained {{!}} The Ocean Cleanup|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bm1rH70wfJo|language=en|access-date=2019-10-26|archive-date=2019-10-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191030094018/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bm1rH70wfJo|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="youtube.com">{{Citation|title=Boyan Slat talks up his latest invention, The Interceptor|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bMenLxORN6M|language=en|access-date=2019-10-25|archive-date=2019-10-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191031143744/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bMenLxORN6M|url-status=live}}</ref>
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== Lihat juga ==
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* [[Hari Bumi|Hari Bumi (Earth Day)]]▼
▲* [[Earth Day]]
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