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Revisi per 6 September 2022 01.31 sunting Isgiv (bicara \| kontrib) 52 suntingan Pembuatan Tag: halaman dengan galat kutipan tanpa kategori [ * ] Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler		Revisi terkini sejak 30 Agustus 2023 16.25 sunting balikkan 103.154.76.105 (bicara) Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan Tag: halaman dengan galat kutipan Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler
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Baris 1: {{Short description\|British Army tank of World War II}} {{About\|the tank\|~~the~~varian ~~person\|Matilda II of Boulogne\|the earlier tank known as~~pertama Matilda \|Matilda I (tank)}} {{Infobox weapon \| is_vehicle = yes \| is_UK = yes \| name = Infantry Tank Mark II \| image = ~~A12 Matilda II ‘T10459’ “THE PRINCESS ROYAL” (49909226038).jpg~~ [[File:Matilda Compass.jpg\|Matilda_Compass\|300px]] \| image_size = 300 \| caption = ASebuah tank Matilda II on7th Royal Tank Regiment di Gurun barat, ~~display~~19 atDesember ~~TankFest~~1940. ~~2019~~ \| origin = United Kingdom \| type = [[~~Infantry~~Tank ~~tank~~infanteri]] <!-- Service history --> \| service = 1939–1955 \| used_by = ~~United~~[[Britania ~~Kingdom~~Raya]] <br> [[Australia]] <br> [[~~Soviet~~Uni ~~Union~~soviet]] <br> [[~~Nazi~~Jerman ~~Germany~~Nazi]] (~~captured~~diambil alih) <br> [[~~Kingdom of Egypt~~ Mesir\|Mesir(~~1922–1953~~1922-1953)~~\|Egypt~~]] \| wars = [[~~World~~Perang ~~War~~Dunia II\|~~Second~~Perang ~~World~~Dunia ~~War~~Kedua]]<br>[[~~1948~~Perang ~~Arab–Israeli~~Arab-Israel ~~War~~1948]] <!-- Production history --> \| designer = Mechanization Board and [[Vulcan Foundry]] Baris 40 ⟶ 41: \| pw_ratio = 7.5 bhp (5.6 kW) / tonne }} '''Tank Infantri Mark II''', paling dikenal sebagai '''Matilda''', adalah [[Tank di Angkatan Darat Inggris\|Inggris]] [[tank infanteri]] dari [[Perang Dunia II\|Perang Dunia Kedua]].<ref name="Jentz11">Jentz, hal. 11.</ref> Desainnya dimulai sebagai spesifikasi '''A12''' pada tahun 1936, sebagai rekanan bersenjata untuk tank infanteri Inggris pertama, [[senapan mesin]] bersenjata, dua orang A11 [[Matilda I (tank)\| Tank Infanteri Mark I]]. Mark I juga dikenal sebagai Matilda, dan A12 yang lebih besar awalnya dikenal sebagai '''Matilda II''' atau '''Matilda senior'''. Mark I ditinggalkan pada tahun 1940, dan sejak saat itu A12 hampir selalu dikenal sebagai "Matilda". <p> Dengan baju besi yang berat, Matilda II adalah tank pendukung infanteri yang sangat baik tetapi dengan kecepatan dan persenjataan yang agak terbatas. Itu adalah satu-satunya tank Inggris yang melayani dari awal perang sampai akhir, meskipun terutama terkait dengan [[Kampanye Afrika Utara]]. Hanya dua yang tersedia untuk layanan pada saat pecahnya Perang Dunia II pada tahun 1939.<ref name=":0">{{Cite AV media\| date=28 April 2016\|title=Tank Chats #19 Matilda II \|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ll90l2kWCbM&t=51s\|access-date=7 December 2020\|via=[[YouTube]] \|publisher=The Tank Museum}}</ref> Di layanan garis depan digantikan oleh [[Valentine tank\|Infantry Tank Mk III Valentine]] yang lebih ringan dan lebih murah mulai akhir tahun 1941. </p> [[File:Damaged Matilda II tank at Tobruk.jpg\|thumbnail\|Sebuah tank Matilda II Inggris yang berhasil ditembus oleh tembakan anti-tank Jerman di Tobruk, Libya]] ==catatan== {{Reflist\|colwidth=35em}} ==Referensi== {{refbegin}} * {{cite book \|title=Russian Tanks of World War II Stalin's Armoured Might \|last1=Bean \|first1=Tim \|last2=Fowler \|first2=Will \|year=2002 \|publisher=Ian Allan \|isbn=0-7110-2898-2}} * {{cite book \|last=Fletcher \|first=D. \|author-link=David Fletcher (military historian) \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KSvDCwAAQBAJ \|title=Matilda Infantry Tank 1938–45 \|series=New Vanguard (8) \|others=Illustrated by P. Sarson \|location=Oxford \|year=1994 \|publisher=Osprey \|isbn=1-85532-457-1}} * {{Book-Fletcher-Great Tank Scandal}} * {{cite book \|first=Thomas L. \|last=Jentz \|title=Tank Combat in North Africa: The Opening Rounds, Operations ''Sonnenblume'', ''Brevity'', ''Skorpion'' and ''Battleaxe'', February 1941 – June 1941 \| publisher=Schiffer \|year=1998 \|location=New York \|isbn=0-7643-0226-4}} * {{cite book \|last1=Murphy \|first1=W. E. \|editor-last=Fairbrother \|editor-first=M. C. \|series=[[Official History of New Zealand in the Second World War 1939–45]] \|year=1961 \|title=The Relief of Tobruk \|url=http://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/tm/scholarly/tei-WH2Tobr.html \|edition=online \|via=New Zealand Electronic Text Centre \|publisher=War History Branch \|oclc=846906679}} * {{cite book \|last=Orpen \|first=Neil \|title=War in the Desert \|publisher=Purnell \|location=Cape Town \|year=1971 \|isbn=978-0-360-00151-0}} * {{cite book \|last1=Pejčoch \|first1=Ivo \|last2=Pejs \|first2=Ondřej \|date=2005 \|title=Obrněná technika 6: Střední Evropa 1919–1945 (II. část) \|trans-title=Armored Vehicles 6: Central Europe 1919–1945 (Part 2) \|language=cs \|location=[[Prague]] \|publisher=Vašut \|isbn=8072364294}} * {{cite book \|last=Perrett \|first=Bryan \|title=The Matilda \|series=Armor in Action \|publisher=Ian Allan \|year=1973 \|isbn=0-7110-0405-6}} * {{cite book \|last=Sebag-Montefiore \|first=Hugh \|author-link=Hugh Sebag-Montefiore \|title=Dunkirk: Fight to the Last Man \|publisher=Harvard University Press \|location=Cambridge, MA \|year=2006 \|isbn=978-0-674-02439-7 \|url-access=registration \|url=https://archive.org/details/dunkirkfighttola00seba}} * {{cite journal \|last=Hill \|first=Alexander \|year=2007 \|title=British Lend Lease Aid and the Soviet War Effort, June 1941 – June 1942 \|jstor=30052890 \|journal=The Journal of Military History \|volume=71 \|issue=3 \|pages=773–808 \|doi=10.1353/jmh.2007.0206 \|s2cid=159715267 \|issn=0899-3718}} * {{cite journal \|last=Kiński\|first=Andrzej\|year=2002\|title=Czołg piechoty A 12 Matilda cz. 1\|journal=Nowa Technika Wojskowa\|volume=Nr 6\|pages=27–30\|issn=1230-1655}} * {{cite journal \|last=Kiński\|first=Andrzej\|year=2002\|title=Czołg piechoty A 12 Matilda cz. 2\|journal=Nowa Technika Wojskowa\|volume=Nr 7\|pages=25–29\|issn=1230-1655}} * {{cite web\|url=http://www.wwiiequipment.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=64:matilda-mk-ii-infantry-tank-a12&catid=38:infantry-tanks&Itemid=56 \|title=Matilda Mk II Infantry Tank (A.12) \|work=WWII Equipment \|last=Boyd \|first=David \|date=31 December 2008 }} * {{cite web\|url=http://www.wwiivehicles.com/great-britain/vehicle/infantry/infantry-mk-ii-a12-matilda-mk-ii.asp \|title=Britain's Matilda tanks \|work=WWII Vehicles, Tanks and Airplanes}} {{refend}} == Pranala luar == {{Commons\|Matilda II tank}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070927220222/http://www.onwar.com/tanks/uk/fmatilda3.htm OnWar - Matilda III] * [http://www.armchairgeneral.com/rkkaww2/galleries/Lendlease/Matilda.htm Photo Gallery of Matilda Tanks in Soviet service] (armchairgeneral.com/rkkaww2) * [http://the.shadock.free.fr/Surviving_Matildas.pdf PDF document] listing surviving Matilda tanks. * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TpbZLyh6VxU video of Matilda II at Bovington Tankfest 2008] * [https://books.google.com/books?id=WNYDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA81&dq=popular+mechanics+1943+The+Battle+Of+Brains&hl=en&ei=c12QTMHQJ8qTnQebpeS0DA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCoQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=popular%20mechanics%201943%20The%20Battle%20Of%20Brains&f=true ''Popular Mechanics'', March 1943, ''Tank Crew Rub Elbows In British Fortress''] cutaway drawing of Matilda II {{WWIIBritishAFVs}} {{WWII tanks\|style=wide}} {{Use dmy dates\|date=September 2019}} {{Use British English\|date=December 2018}} {{Subject bar \| portal1=Tanks \| portal2=World War II \| portal3=United Kingdom }} [[Category:Infantry tanks]] [[Category:Interwar tanks of the United Kingdom]] [[Category:World War II tanks of the United Kingdom]] [[Category:Military vehicles introduced in the 1930s]] [[Category:History of the tank]]