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{{Infobox Skyscraper
|building_name= Piramida Agung Giza
|image= [[Berkas:Kheops-Pyramid.jpg|300px|]]
|previous_building= [[Red Pyramid of Sneferu]], [[Egypt]]
|year_built= sekitar 2560 [[SM]]
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|construction_period = sekitar 2560 SM
|emporis_id=103184}}
 
{{7keajaibandunia}}
'''Piramida Agung Giza''' adalah [[Piramida Mesir|piramida]] tertua dan terbesar dari tiga piramida yang ada di Nekropolis Giza dan merupakan satu-satunya bangunan yang masih menjadi bagian dari [[Tujuh Keajaiban Dunia]]. Dipercaya bahwa piramida ini dibangun sebagai makam untuk [[firaun]] [[Dinasti keempat Mesir|dinasti keempat]] [[Mesir Kuno|Mesir]], [[Khufu]] (Χεωψ, Cheops) dan dibangun selama lebih dari 20 tahun dan diperkirakan berlangsung pada sekitar tahun 2560 [[Sebelum Masehi|SM]].<ref name="wonder">{{cite web | last = Ashmawy | first = Alaa | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = The Great Pyramid of Giza | work = The Seven Wonders | publisher = | date = January 21, 2004 | url = http://ce.eng.usf.edu/pharos/wonders/pyramid.html | format = | accessdate = 2007-04-13 | archive-date = 2007-08-24 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070824094451/http://ce.eng.usf.edu/pharos/wonders/pyramid.html | dead-url = yes }}</ref> . Piramida ini kadang-kadangdulu disebut sebagai '''Piramida Khufu'''.<ref name="oxford1">''The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt''. Oxford University Press, New York, 2001. Edited by Dana M Collins. Volume 2, Page 234.</ref>
 
== Sejarah ==
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Beberapa ratus meter di barat daya Piramida Agung terdapat sebuah piramida yang sedikit lebih kecil, [[Piramida Khafre]], salah satu penerus Khufu yang juga dianggap sebagai pembangun [[Sphinx Agung Giza|Sphinx Agung]], dan beberapa meter lebih jauh ke barat daya adalah [[Piramida Menkaure]], penerus Khafre, yang ketinggian piramidanya sekitar separuhnya.
 
Perkiraan waktu penyelesaian Piramida ini disepakati sekitar tahun 2560 BC.<ref>[" http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/pyramid/explore/khufustory.html"]</ref>
 
[[Wazir]] Khufu, [[Hemon]], atau [[Hemiunu]], dipercaya sebagai arsitek dari Piramida Agung.<ref>{{cite news | last = Kimmelman | first = Michael
| title = Egyptian Art: The Mysterious Lure of an Old Friend | publisher = The New York Times
| url = http://www.library.cornell.edu/colldev/mideast/egpart.htm | date = [[1999-09-17]]
| accessdate = 2006-07-13 }}</ref>
 
== Referensi ==
<div class="references-small" style="-moz-column-count: 2; column-count: 2;">
{{reflist}}
==Bacaan selanjutnya==
</div>
* {{Cite book|last= Clayton|first=Peter A.|year=1994|title=Chronicle of the Pharaohs|isbn=0-500-05074-0|publisher=Thames & Hudson|url=https://archive.org/details/chronicleofphara00clay}}
* {{cite book|last1= Cooper|first1=Roscoe|first2=Vicki Teague|last2=Cooper|first3=Carolyn|last3=Croll|first4=Diana Craig |last4=Patch|first5=Atha|last5=Tehon|year=1997|title=The Great Pyramid: An Interactive Book|url=https://books.google.co.id/books/about/The_Great_Pyramid.html?id=C_WCAAAACAAJ&source=kp_book_description&redir_esc=y|location=London|publisher=British Museum Press}}
* {{cite book|last= Der Manuelian |first=Peter |year=2017 |title=Digital Giza: Visualizing the Pyramids|url=https://books.google.co.id/books/about/Digital_Giza.html?id=gniwjwEACAAJ&source=kp_book_description&redir_esc=y|location=Cambridge, MA |publisher=Harvard University Press}}
* {{cite book|last= Hawass|first=Zahi A.|year=2006|title=Mountains of the Pharaohs: The Untold Story of the Pyramid Builders|url=https://books.google.co.id/books/about/Mountains_of_the_Pharaohs.html?id=Y2dxAAAAMAAJ&source=kp_book_description&redir_esc=y|location=Cairo|publisher=American University in Cairo Press}}
* {{cite book|last= Hawass|first=Zahi|title=Magic of the Pyramids: My adventures in Archeology|date=2015|publisher=Harmakis Edizioni |isbn=978-88-98301-33-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j6UbCwAAQBAJ|access-date=27 March 2021}}
* {{Cite book|last= Levy|first=Janey|year=2005|title=The Great Pyramid of Giza: Measuring Length, Area, Volume, and Angles|url=https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/The_Great_Pyramid_of_Giza/2AVgEAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1|isbn=1-4042-6059-5|publisher=Rosen Publishing Group}}
* {{Cite book|last=Lepre |first=J.P. |year=1990 |title=The Egyptian Pyramids: A Comprehensive, Illustrated Reference|url=https://books.google.co.id/books/about/The_Egyptian_Pyramids.html?id=1qtxAAAAMAAJ&source=kp_book_description&redir_esc=y|isbn=0-89950-461-2|publisher=McFarland & Company}}
* {{Cite book|last= Lightbody |first=David I |year=2008|title=Egyptian Tomb Architecture: The Archaeological Facts of Pharaonic Circular Symbolism|url=https://books.google.co.id/books/about/Egyptian_Tomb_Architecture.html?id=DjEnAQAAIAAJ&source=kp_book_description&redir_esc=y|isbn=978-1-4073-0339-0|publisher=British Archaeological Reports International Series S1852}}
* {{cite journal|last1= Nell|first1=Erin|last2=Ruggles|first2=Clive|date=2014|title=The Orientations of the Giza Pyramids and Associated Structures |journal=Journal for the History of Astronomy|volume=45|issue=3|pages=304–360|doi=10.1177/0021828614533065 |arxiv=1302.5622|bibcode=2014JHA....45..304N|s2cid=119224474 }}
* {{Cite book|last=Oakes|first=Lorana|author2=Lucia Gahlin|title=Ancient Egypt: An Illustrated Reference to the Myths, Religions, Pyramids and Temples of the Land of the Pharaohs |publisher=Hermes House|year=2002|isbn=1-84309-429-0|url=https://archive.org/details/ancientegyptillu00oake}}
* {{cite book|last1= Rossi|first1=Corinna|first2=Laura|last2=Accomazzo|year=2005|title=The Pyramids and the Sphinx |edition=English|location=Cairo |publisher=American University in Cairo Press}}
* {{Cite book|last= Scarre|first=Chris|year=1999|title=The Seventy Wonders of the Ancient World|isbn=978-0-500-05096-5|publisher=Thames & Hudson, London|url=https://archive.org/details/seventywondersof00scar}}
* {{Cite book|last=Siliotti|first=Alberto|year=1997|title=Guide to the pyramids of Egypt; preface by Zahi Hawass. |isbn=0-7607-0763-4 |publisher=Barnes & Noble Books |url=https://archive.org/details/guidetopyramidso0000sili |url-access=registration}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{commons|Great Pyramid of Giza}}
* [http://oi.uchicago.edu/OI/PROJ/GIZ/Giza.html The Giza Mapping Project]
* {{Osmway|4420397}}
 
<span id="coordinates" class="plainlinksneverexpand">
[[Koordinat]]: {{coor dms|29|58|44.68|N|31|08|02.58|E|}}
</span>
 
 
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Baris 47 ⟶ 59:
|years=2570 SM—1300 M<br /><small>146.6 m</small> | after=[[Katedral Lincoln]]}}
{{S-end}}
{{Authority control}}
 
{{sejarah-stub7keajaibandunia}}
 
[[Kategori:Dataran Giza]]
Baris 55 ⟶ 67:
[[Kategori:Tujuh Keajaiban Dunia Kuno]]
 
{{Link FA|ms}}
{{Link FA|nds-nl}}
 
{{sejarah-stub}}
[[ar:الهرم الأكبر]]
[[arz:هرم خوفو]]
[[az:Xeops ehramı]]
[[be:Піраміда Хеопса]]
[[bg:Хеопсова пирамида]]
[[bn:গিজার মহা পিরামিড]]
[[br:Piramidenn vras Gizah]]
[[bs:Velika piramida u Gizi]]
[[ca:Piràmide de Kheops]]
[[cs:Chufuova pyramida]]
[[cv:Хеопс пирамиди]]
[[cy:Pyramid Mawr Giza]]
[[da:Den store pyramide i Giza]]
[[de:Cheops-Pyramide]]
[[el:Πυραμίδες της Γκίζας]]
[[en:Great Pyramid of Giza]]
[[eo:Piramido de Keopso]]
[[es:Gran Pirámide de Guiza]]
[[et:Cheopsi püramiid]]
[[eu:Gizako Piramide Handia]]
[[fa:هرم بزرگ جیزه]]
[[fi:Kheopsin pyramidi]]
[[fr:Pyramide de Khéops]]
[[fy:Piramide fan Cheops]]
[[gl:Gran Pirámide de Giza]]
[[gu:ગીઝાનો મહાન પિરામિડ]]
[[he:הפירמידה הגדולה של גיזה]]
[[hi:गीजा की महान पिरामिड]]
[[hr:Keopsova piramida]]
[[hu:Gízai nagy piramis]]
[[hy:Քեոփսի բուրգ]]
[[is:Pýramídinn mikli í Gísa]]
[[it:Piramide di Cheope]]
[[ja:ギザの大ピラミッド]]
[[jv:Piramida Agung Giza]]
[[ka:ხეოფსის პირამიდა]]
[[kk:Хеопс пирамидасы]]
[[kn:ಗೀಜಾದ ಮಹಾ ಪಿರಾಮಿಡ್]]
[[ko:기자의 대피라미드]]
[[li:Piramide va Cheops]]
[[lo:ມະຫາປີລະມິດ ແຫ່ງ ກິຊາ]]
[[lt:Cheopso piramidė]]
[[lv:Heopsa piramīda]]
[[mk:Кеопсова пирамида]]
[[ml:ഗിസ പിരമിഡ്]]
[[mn:Хеопсын буюу Хуфугийн пирамид]]
[[mr:गिझाचा भव्य पिरॅमिड]]
[[ms:Piramid Agung Kufu]]
[[my:ဂိုင်ဇာမဟာပိရိမစ်ကြီး]]
[[nds-nl:Piramide van Kheops]]
[[ne:मिश्रको पिरामिड]]
[[nl:Piramide van Cheops]]
[[nn:Kheopspyramiden]]
[[no:Kheopspyramiden]]
[[oc:Grana Piramida de Giza]]
[[pa:ਖ਼ੁਫ਼ੂ ਦਾ ਮਹਾਨ ਪਿਰਾਮਿਡ]]
[[pl:Piramida Cheopsa]]
[[pt:Pirâmide de Quéops]]
[[qu:Giza hatun chuntu]]
[[ro:Marea Piramidă din Giza]]
[[ru:Пирамида Хеопса]]
[[sco:Great Pyramid o Giza]]
[[sh:Keopsova piramida]]
[[simple:Great Pyramid of Giza]]
[[sk:Chufuova pyramída]]
[[sq:Piramida e Keopsit]]
[[sr:Кеопсова пирамида]]
[[sv:Cheopspyramiden]]
[[ta:கிசாவின் பெரிய பிரமிட்]]
[[th:พีระมิดคูฟู]]
[[tr:Keops Piramidi]]
[[uk:Піраміда Хеопса]]
[[vi:Kim tự tháp Kheops]]
[[war:Dungganan nga Piramide han Giza]]
[[yo:Pírámídì Nínlá ti Gísà]]
[[zh:胡夫金字塔]]