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Baris 1: {{~~infobox~~Infobox person \| name = Richard ~~Matthew~~ Stallman \| image = Richard Stallman at LibrePlanet 2019.jpg \|other_names = rms▼ \|~~image~~ caption = ~~Rms_ifi_large.jpg~~Stallman tahun 2019 \| birth_name = Richard Matthew Stallman ~~\|caption = Richard Stallman in [[Oslo]], [[Norway]] 2009~~ \| birth_date = {{birth date and age\|1953\|033\|16}} \| birth_place = [[New York City]], [[New York (negara bagian)\|New York]], A.S. ▲\| other_names = rms, RMS ~~\|nationality = [[Amerika Serikat]]~~ \| residence = [[Cambridge, Massachusetts\|Cambridge]], [[Massachusetts]], A.S. ~~\|movement = [[Gerakan Perangkat Lunak Bebas]]~~ \| alma_mater = {{unbulleted list\|[[Universitas Harvard]]\|[[Institut Teknologi Massachusetts]]}} ~~\|occupation = [[Presiden]] [[Yayasan Perangkat Lunak Bebas]]~~ \| occupation = {{hlist\|Aktivis\|pemrogram}} ~~\|website = [http://www.stallman.org www.stallman.org]~~ \| title = \| known_for = {{hlist\|[[Gerakan perangkat lunak bebas]]\|[[GNU]]\|[[Emacs]]\|[[GNU Compiler Collection\|GCC]]\|[[GPL]]\|[[copyleft]]\|[[Free Software Foundation\|FSF]]}} \| awards = {{ubl \|[[MacArthur Fellowship]] \|[[Grace Murray Hopper Award\|ACM Grace Murray Hopper Award]] \|[[EFF Pioneer Award]] \|[[ACM Software System Award]] }} \| website = {{official URL}} }} '''Richard Matthew Stallman''' ({{~~lahirmati~~IPAc-en\|ˈ\|16s\|3t\|~~1953~~ɔː\|l\|m\|ən}}; lahir 16 Maret 1953), biasa dikenal dengan inisial '''rms''' atau '''RMS''',<ref name="initials">{{cite web \| work=Richard Stallman's 1983 biography \| quote= 'Richard Stallman' is just my mundane name; you can call me 'rms' \| last= Stallman \| first= Richard \| date= n.d. \| title = Humorous Bio \| publisher= First edition of "The Hacker's Dictionary" \| accessdate=November 20, 2008 \| url=https://stallman.org/biographies.html#humorousbio}}</ref> adalah pendiri [[gerakan perangkat lunak bebas]], [[proyek GNU]], dan [[Yayasan Perangkat Lunak Bebas]]. Dia adalah yang mengerjakan, [[GNU Compiler Collection\|GNU C Compiler]], dan [[GNU Debugger]]. Stallman juga yang menulis ''[[GNU General Public License]]'' (''GNU GPL'' atau ''GPL''), [[lisensi perangkat lunak bebas]] yang terbanyak dipakai, dan memberi ilham konsep [[copyleft]]. == Kehidupan pribadi == Stallman cukup fasih dalam bahasa ~~Perancis~~Prancis dan Spanyol sehingga dapat berpidato dalam bahasa-bahasa tersebut selama 2 jam, dan mengklaim "agak cacat".<ref>https://mail.gnome.org/archives/foundation-list/2011-January/msg00043.html</ref> Dia tidak menikah.<ref>https://www.stallman.org/extra/personal.html</ref> == Publikasi - Free Software, Free Society == Baris 25 ⟶ 34: Stallman berpendapat bahwa pengguna komputer harus dapat dengan bebas memodifikasi program agar dapat menyesuaikan sesuai dengan kebutuhan mereka, bebas untuk membagi perangkat lunak yaitu dengan sebuah prinsip yaitu membantu sesama adalah dasar dari sebuah masyarakat. == ~~Pranala~~Karya ~~luar~~pilihan == ; Buku panduan: ~~{{sisterlinks}}~~ * {{cite book \| last = Stallman \| first = Richard M \| year = 1980 \| title = EMACS: The Extensible, Customizable, Self-Documenting Display Editor \| location = Cambridge Massachusetts: MIT \| publisher = MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory publication \| id = AIM-519A }} * [http://www.stallman.org Personal home page] * {{cite book \| last = Stallman \| first = Richard M \| year = 2002 \| url = https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/manual/ \| title = GNU Emacs Manual \| location = Boston, Massachusetts \| publisher = GNU Press \| isbn = 1-882114-85-X }} * [http://www.fsf.org/blogs/rms/ Stallman's blog] * {{cite book \| last = Stallman \| first = Richard M \| author2 = McGrath, Roland; & Smith, Paul D \| year = 2004 \| url = https://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/ \| title = GNU Make: A Program for Directed Compilation \| location = Boston, Massachusetts \| publisher = GNU Press \| isbn = 1-882114-83-3 }} * [http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/ Essays on the GNU philosophy pages], mostly by Stallman▼ * [Richard Stallman Interview http://www.owasp.org/download/jmanico/owasp_podcast_21.ogg] on the OWASP Podcast Series March 30, 2009 * [http://web.mit.edu/echemi/www/stallman.html Richard Stallman Playlist] Appearance on WMBR's ''[http://web.mit.edu/echemi/www/index.html Dinnertime Sampler]'' radio show March 23, 2005 * [http://web.mit.edu/echemi/www/040324.html Richard Stallman Playlist] Appearance on WMBR's ''[http://web.mit.edu/echemi/www/index.html Dinnertime Sampler]'' radio show March 24, 2004 * [http://bostonreview.net/BR33.6/stallman.php Not Free at Any Price] - Stallman on his opposition to the One Laptop Per Child program in the ''[[Boston Review]]'' ; Esai pilihan: {{Commonscat\|Richard Stallman}}▼ * {{cite book \| last = Stallman \| first = Richard M \| year = 2015 \| url = https://www.gnu.org/doc/fsfs3-hardcover.pdf \| title = Free Software, Free Society: Selected Essays of Richard M. Stallman \| edition = Third \| location = Boston, Massachusetts \| publisher = GNU Press \| isbn = 978-0-9831592-5-4 }} == Lihat pula == {{col-begin\|width=50%}}{{col-break}} * [[9882 Stallman]] * ''[[Free as in Freedom]]'', biografi oleh Sam Williams * [[Free Software Street]] * [[Sejarah perangkat lunak bebas dan sumber terbuka]] {{col-break}} * [[Lisp Machine Lisp]] * ''[[Revolution OS]]'' * [[vrms]] {{col-end}} == Referensi == {{reflist\|30em}} ~~<references/>~~ == Pranala luar == * {{official website}} * {{IMDb name}} * {{Curlie\|Computers/History/Pioneers/Stallman%2C_Richard/}} * {{Gutenberg author\|id=Stallman, Richard}} * {{Internet Archive author\|sname=Richard Matthew Stallman}} ▲* [~~http~~https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/ ~~Essays~~Esai ontentang ''Philosophy of the GNU ~~philosophy pages~~Project''], ~~mostly~~hampir semuanya ditulis byoleh Stallman ▲{{~~Commonscat~~Bibliowiki\|Richard Stallman}} {{Navboxes\|list= {{Free Software Foundation}} {{GNU}} {{Tokoh Linux}} {{Gerakan terbuka}} {{Pemenang Hopper}} {{Internet Hall of Fame}} }} {{Subject bar\|commons=yes\|n=yes\|n-search=Category:Richard Stallman \|b=yes \|q=yes \|d=yes \|d-search=Q7439}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Stallman, Richard Matthew}} [[Kategori:Pemrogram komputer Amerika Serikat]] [[Kategori:Yayasan Perangkat Lunak Bebas]]